【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友離開(kāi)是最自己有很大傷害，故選C。 （11）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我知道如果我張開(kāi)嘴我就會(huì)開(kāi)始哭。sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout大喊；cry哭，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一樣，所以自己很傷感，一張嘴會(huì)哭，故選D。 ???????（12）形容詞辨析。句意：“西門(mén)，有時(shí)朋友們會(huì)隨著成長(zhǎng)會(huì)分離的。他可能會(huì)發(fā)生在任何人身上。”old老的，舊的；separate分開(kāi)的；strong結(jié)實(shí)的，強(qiáng)壯的；close近的，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知朋友們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中會(huì)分離。故選B。 （13）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：姥姥的手指移動(dòng)到照片中一個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩。move移動(dòng)；connect連接；return返回；wave揮手，從上文內(nèi)容可知老師是指著照片給我講故事，可知此處指瘦子移到男孩，故選A。 （14）連詞辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我自己步行回家，這個(gè)男孩也是。so因此；but但是；for為了；and和，這兩句子之間是并列順承關(guān)系，連詞用and，故選D。 ???????（15）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：總而言之就是所有一切都過(guò)去了。hug擁抱；smile微笑；word話；question問(wèn)題，one word總而言之，這是對(duì)事情進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。 4．Choose the best answer and plete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文） This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local changemakers aged from 11 to 17. These weren39。t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the munity. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work. We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Changemaker. The book explains some of the world39。s big problemshunger, health and animals in dangerin a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids39。 stories, how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It39。s a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are. At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don39。t have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it39。s our job to 6 for what speaks to a child39。s heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do. Start now, and you can raise a changemaker. Editor of PARENTS Magazine1. A. signB. needC. reasonD. change2. A. worry aboutB. climb upC. care forD. cut down3. A. planB. mistakeC. decisionD. difference4. A. powerfulB. generousC. happyD. confident5. A. privateB. usefulC. monD. serious6. A. listenB. payC. waitD. leave【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：《父母》雜志上的編輯通過(guò)采訪當(dāng)?shù)刈兏镎吒嬖V廣大家長(zhǎng)：家長(zhǎng)不必為孩子找一個(gè)有組織的活動(dòng)來(lái)參加。他們可以創(chuàng)造自己的機(jī)會(huì)。作為父母、老師、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我們的工作就是要讓孩子的心說(shuō)話，幫助他們邁出第一步，并觀察他們的小手能做什么，從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，你可以培養(yǎng)一個(gè)變革者。 （1）句意：他們并沒(méi)有因?yàn)槟挲g、規(guī)?；蛉狈Y源而停下腳步，他們看到了周?chē)氖澜缧枰⒈M可能地提供幫助。A招牌，標(biāo)志；；；,根據(jù) step help where they could 可知他們看到了周?chē)澜绲男枰蕴峁┳约耗軌虻膸椭?，故答案是B。 （2）句意：她們支持女兵通過(guò)自己的努力籌集資金，教其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)生活課程，利用空閑時(shí)間在社區(qū)里關(guān)懷我們深?lèi)?ài)老樹(shù)。；；，關(guān)懷；。根據(jù) the old trees we love so dearly in the munity. 可知是關(guān)懷這棵老樹(shù)，故答案是C。 （3）句意：這本書(shū)也通過(guò)其他孩子的故事向他們展示了他們是如何改變的。；；；。make a difference，與眾不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （4）句意：這是我們每個(gè)人都能采取的一步，幫助孩子們認(rèn)識(shí)到他們有多么強(qiáng)大。；；；。根據(jù) In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.可知，讓孩子們認(rèn)識(shí)到自己有多么強(qiáng)大，故答案是A。 （5）句意：最普通的問(wèn)題就是“16歲以下的兒童有什么志愿機(jī)會(huì)？”；；；。根據(jù) we often hear lots of questions from parents. 可知我們聽(tīng)到了許多問(wèn)題，而 What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?” 也是問(wèn)的最多的問(wèn)題，也就是最為普通的問(wèn)題，故答案是C。 （6）句意：作為父母、老師、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我們的工作就是傾聽(tīng)孩子內(nèi)心的聲音，幫助他們邁出第一步，觀察他們的小手能做什么。；；；。listen for，主動(dòng)傾聽(tīng)，固定搭配。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （離婚）. I couldn39。t 1 our family was going to break up. It changed my life pletely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓） across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house. And very soon I had my soontobe stepfather （繼父）, Dan. Although I wasn39。t very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me. As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other. 8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before. My father found happiness, 11 – he remarried and had 12 child, my halfsister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.1. A. hearB. believeC. feelD. mind2. A. intoB. onC. byD. with3. A. thenB. evenC. whileD. or4. A. everB. alreadyC. yetD. never5. A. dangerB. monC. needD. trouble6. A. hangingB. hangC. to hangD. hung7. A. orB. butC. andD. so8. A. BetterB. LessC. WorseD. Well9. A. fourB. threeC. oneD. five10. A. sadB. unluckyC. happyD. unhappy11. A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. neither12. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others13. A. InB. AtC. ToD. For14. A. changeB. choiceC. problemD. failure15. A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. tha