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七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:12 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 llution makes our rivers and lakes 3 . It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. 4 bad for living things in the world. Noise pollution 5 us talk louder and bee angry 6 . The Earth is 7 home and we must save it. We can39。t 8 rubbish here and there. We should go to work and school 9 bus or with our friends in the same car. Everybody 10 save the Earth.1. A. pollutionB. problemC. protection2. A. soundB. noiseC. factory3. A. oldB. youngC. dirty4. A. It39。sB. That39。sC. This39。s5. A. givesB. makesC. hopes6. A. fastB. easilyC. slowly7. A. yourB. theirC. our8. A. getB. throwC. grow9. A. rideB. buyC. by10. A. have toB. mayC. should【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了生活中的污染問(wèn)題的危害及我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)地球。 (1)句意:最大的問(wèn)題之一是污染。;;。根據(jù)后句可知講了水污染、空氣污染,故選A。 (2)句意:例如水污染、空氣污染、噪音污染等。;;。根據(jù)后文Noise pollution,可知是噪音污染,故選B。 (3)句意:水污染讓我們的河流和湖泊臟。;;。水污染讓水變臟,故選C。 (4)句意:對(duì)于世界上的生物是有害的。It+be+形容詞+for ......來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的,故選A。 (5)句意:噪音污染讓我們更大聲說(shuō)話和變得容易生氣。;;。make sb. do ,故選B。 (6)句意:噪音污染讓我們更大聲說(shuō)話和變得容易生氣。;,容易地;。大聲說(shuō)話會(huì)讓人很容易生氣,故選B。 (7)句意:地球是我們的家,我們必須保護(hù)它。;;。第二句主語(yǔ)是we,所以是我們的家,即we的形容詞性物主代詞our,故選C。 (8)句意:我們不能到處扔垃圾。;;。throw rubbish,扔垃圾,故選B。 (9)句意:我們應(yīng)該坐公交車或者和朋友坐同一輛車去工作或者上學(xué)。;;。by bus,坐公交車,故選C。 (10)句意:每個(gè)人應(yīng)該拯救地球。;;。污染問(wèn)題危害嚴(yán)重,所以我們應(yīng)該拯救地球,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My name is Millie. I am 14 years old and I study in No. 1 Middle School of our town, I usually 1 up at 6: 15 in the morning. I have breakfast 2 home, but I have lunch at school. My school is 3 my home, so I go to school on foot. We have six classes every day. I 4 all the classes, because my teachers can make the classes lively and 5 . My favourite 6 is English, so I go to the English Corner every week. After class, I always do sports 7 my friends. We play basketball, volleyball, table tennis and so on. I 8 home at about 5: 30 in the afternoon. When my mother prepares our dinner, I usually do my 9 . We often 10 my study when having dinner. I usually go to bed at about 9: 30 p. m.1. A. getB. getsC. got2. A. inB. /C. at3. A. farB. NearC. away4. A. hateB. dislikeC. like5. A. interestedB. interestingC. bored6. A. subjectB. sportC. exercise7. A. forB. AmongC. with8. A. leaveB. returnC. get to9. A. supperB. mealC. homework10. A. talkB. discussC. tell【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:介紹米勒的個(gè)人情況。米勒14歲,是一名中學(xué)生,喜歡所有科目,最喜歡英語(yǔ)。 (1)句意:我14歲,我在我們鎮(zhèn)上的第一中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),我通常早上6點(diǎn)15起床。get up起床,根據(jù)usually,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,動(dòng)詞用原形,故選A。 (2)句意:我在家吃飯?!锩?;B./;。at home在家,固定搭配,故選C。 (3)句意:我學(xué)校在我家附近。,所以我步行去上學(xué)。;……附近;,在……距離處,不在。由于步行去上學(xué),學(xué)校應(yīng)該離家較近,用near,在……附近,故選B。 (4)句意:我喜歡所有的課,因?yàn)槔蠋熌苁拐n既生動(dòng)又有趣。;;。由于老師課生動(dòng)有趣,因此學(xué)生應(yīng)該很喜歡這樣老師的課,用like,喜歡,故選C。 (5)句意:;;。and連接的前后的詞詞詞性一致,且前后是順承關(guān)系,根據(jù)lively,可知此處應(yīng)選interesting,有趣的,故選B。 (6)句意:我最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ),因此我每周都去英語(yǔ)角。,學(xué)科;;。英語(yǔ)是一門學(xué)科,故選A。 (7)句意:我總是和朋友一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)。,為了;……之間;,和……一起。根據(jù)my friends,可知,應(yīng)該和朋友一起運(yùn)動(dòng),用with,和……一起,介詞,表伴隨,故選C。 (8)句意:我大約下午5點(diǎn)半回家。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí),可知下午5點(diǎn)半應(yīng)該是放學(xué)回家的時(shí)候,用return,返回,故選B。 (9)句意:我媽做晚餐的時(shí)候,我通知那時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。;B.(一餐)飯;。根據(jù)We often 10my study when having ,吃飯時(shí)討論學(xué)習(xí), do one39。s homework做家庭作業(yè),固定搭配,故選C。 (10)句意:我們經(jīng)常吃飯的時(shí)候討論學(xué)習(xí)。,交談;;。根據(jù) I usually do my 9. 可知應(yīng)該是飯前做作業(yè),吃飯時(shí)討論學(xué)習(xí),用discuss,討論,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends from other 1 . I do! I have an efriend from the US. 2 name is Susan. And she is twelve years old. She is the same age as me. She has a 3 family with six people in it: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her. But I39。m the only 4 in my family. How lucky she is! Her favourite subject is Maths. 5 she doesn39。t like History. She thinks it39。s boring. After class, she often plays basketball 6 her friends. Many American students like playing basketball. But I like playing table tennis. She usually rides a bike to school because her house is not 7 school. She says it39。s good for her health. But I always go to school 8 bus. She likes to listen to music, but she never 9 in class. Her favourite song is My heart will go on. Do you think it39。s wonderful? Her dream is to visit China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn how to 10 Chinese. I39。m sure her dream will e true.1. A. familiesB. schoolsC. countries2. A. MyB. YourC. Her3. A. smallB. BigC. new4. A. childB. studentC. man5. A. SoB. ButC. Or6. A. aboutB. andC. with7. A. nearB. next toC. far from8. A. atB. ByC. in9. A. listensB. soundsC. hears10. A. sayB. TalkC. speak【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者主要介紹自己和美國(guó)朋友蘇珊的家庭和生活情況和她的的愿望。 (1)句意:但不是每個(gè)人都有來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的朋友。A:families家庭; B:schools學(xué)校; C:countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)下文 I have an efriend from the US.可知但不是每個(gè)人都有朋友來(lái)自別的國(guó)家,故選C。 (2)句意:她叫蘇珊。A:My我的; B:Your你(們)的; C:Her她(的)。根據(jù) Susan 蘇珊,女名,要用her,故選C。 (3)句意:她有一個(gè)六口人的大家庭,兩個(gè)哥哥,一個(gè)姐姐,她的父母和她。A:small 小的;B:Big大的; C:new新的。根據(jù)... family with six people in it: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her. 可知Susan有個(gè)大家庭,故選B。 (4)句意:但我是家里唯一的孩子。A:child孩子; B:student學(xué)生; C:man男人。根據(jù)But I39。m the only4 in my ,故選A。 (5)句意:她最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。但她不喜歡歷史。A:So因此; B:But但是; C:Or否則,或者。根據(jù)前后句意思,可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,故選B。 (6)句意:下課后,她經(jīng)常和朋友們打籃球。A:about關(guān)于; B:and 又,和;C:with與......一起。play……with sb.,與……一起玩。故選C。 (7)句意:她通常騎自行車上學(xué),因?yàn)樗姆孔与x學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。A:near在附近; B
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