【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 beforeC. asD. unless4. A. possiblyB. quietlyC. fortablyD. pletely5. A. knockedB. letC. walkedD. turned6. A. liedB. layC. lainD. laid7. A. cupB. flowersC. clothesD. knives8. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers9. A. meetB. meetsC. metD. meeting10. A. disappointedB. embarrassedC. humorousD. patient11. A. bagB. bedC. boxD. ball12. A. especiallyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. hardly13. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where14. A. cardB. lessonC. messageD. information15. A. regretB. requireC. reflectD. realise【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者對陌生人比較禮貌，而對女兒是沒耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意識到了這一點，并且和女兒道歉，意識到家庭生活的重要性。 （1）句意：我和他說對不起。say sorry to ，固定搭配，故選A。 （2）句意：這個陌生人和我都是禮貌的。；...或者；；。both...and表示兩者都，固定搭配，故選D。 （3）句意：之后在家的廚房里，當我正在做晚飯時，我的女兒Betty非常安靜地走向我。；……之前；……時候；。當作者做飯時，女兒走向我，所以用as，故選C。 （4）句意：之后在家的廚房里，當我正在做晚飯時，我的女兒Betty非常安靜地走向我。；；；。g根據(jù)后文可知作者轉(zhuǎn)身時差點撞上女兒，所以女兒是安靜地走向我，故選B。 （5）句意：當我轉(zhuǎn)身時我?guī)缀踝采纤?。；；；。knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故選A。 （6）句意：那晚當我躺在床上時，我丈夫?qū)ξ艺f。；；；。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，過去式是lay，故選B。 （7）句意：你將在那發(fā)現(xiàn)一些花。；；；。根據(jù)后文I love you too and I do love the ，故選B。 （8）句意：她自己采摘它們——粉色的、黃色的和你最喜愛的藍色。，主格，做主語；，賓格，作賓語；，反身代詞；，名詞性物主代詞?；ㄊ桥畠鹤约翰烧?，主語是she，所以用其反身代詞herself，故選C。 （9）句意：當遇見一個陌生人時，我是冷靜和禮貌的。while doing ，固定搭配，故選D。 （10）句意：但是和我的女兒，我沒有耐心。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知作者和陌生人是平靜的。有禮貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女兒卻是沒有耐心的，故選D。 （11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我說：“醒醒，親愛的”。；；；。根據(jù)wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡覺，故選B。 （12）句意：我知道你喜歡它們，尤其是藍色的。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知作者喜歡花，尤其是藍色的，故選A。 （13）句意：我如此粗魯以至于今天我用那種方式對待你。；；，無實義；。so+形容詞或者副詞+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故選C。 （14）句意：那天Betty在怎樣在家庭中相互相處給我了一個特殊的教訓(xùn)。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知那天作者明白了對待家人的重要性，所以給作者上了一課，即一個教訓(xùn)，故選B。 （15）句意：之前我花費許多時間在工作上，沒有意識到家庭生活的多么重要。；；；。作者那天才意識到家庭生活的重要性，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空 A 14year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country. Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in puter. One day, he 2 an to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying Help! Pain! Help!. The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America. I didn39。t know 4 I should do, Dean said to a reporter afterwards. It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept ing. By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble, Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of municating with the world was by . Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. I39。m glad she39。s OK, Dean said. It39。s hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.1. A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests2. A. sentB. sendsC. was sendingD. is sending3. A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of4. A. howB. whatC. whereD. when5. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. As6. A. telephonedB. repliedC. foundD. talked7. A. betterB. worseC. harderD. easier8. A. withB. onC. toD. at9. A. HardlyB. HappilyC. LuckilyD. Carefully10. A. a boyB. doctorsC. the policeD. the 【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】 本文記敘了在發(fā)郵件時得知一個外國姑娘處于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文內(nèi)容與2010山東濰坊中考完形填空材料基本一樣。 （1）句意：來自得克薩斯州達拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一個對電腦很感興趣的男生。have interest in，對……感興趣，故選A。 （2）句意：一天，他正在網(wǎng)上發(fā)電子郵件給一個朋友。根據(jù)下文Suddenly he received a message saying Help! Pain! Help!可知上文描述的是過去正在進行的動作，所以用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C。 （3）句意：這個信息來自芬蘭，距離美國數(shù)千公里遠?；鶖?shù)詞+thousand單數(shù)形式，幾千，housands of，固定搭配，好幾千的，數(shù)千的，kilometers前面沒有具體的數(shù)目，所以用thousands of，故選D。 （4）句意：我不知道我應(yīng)該做什么。A如何，怎樣；B什么；C哪里；D什么時候。句中do后面缺少賓語，所以用what，故選B。 （5）句意：但是這個信息不斷地發(fā)過來。A. 所以，B. 并且，C但是，D由于。根據(jù)前一句So Dean did nothing at ，因為他很難相信這個信息是真的，又根據(jù)下文the message kept ing，所以可以推斷表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。 （6）句意：他回復(fù)并發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)送信息的人是一個叫Tarja的女學(xué)生，獨自一人在一所大學(xué)的圖書館里。A. telephoned打電話；B. replied回復(fù)；；D. talked談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)后面的discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)），可知只有回復(fù)才能知道事情的現(xiàn)狀，故選B。 （7）句意：更糟糕的是，在她附近沒有電話。A更好；B更壞，更糟糕；C更難D. easier更容易。根據(jù)there was no phone around her，可知她周圍沒有電話是更糟糕的事情，故選B。 （8）句意：Dean立刻與警方取得了聯(lián)系。get in touch with...，與……取得聯(lián)系，固定搭配，故選A。 （9）句意：幸運地是，她仍然還活著并很快被送往醫(yī)院。A. Hardly幾乎不；B. Happily高興地；C. Luckily幸運地。 ，認真地 。根據(jù)she was still alive and was sent to hospital 她還活著，很快被送往醫(yī)院是幸運的，故選C。 （10）句意：很難相信，但是電子郵件救了她的性命。A男孩；B醫(yī)生們；C警察；D電子郵件，綜觀全文可知本文記敘了一封電子郵件救了一個外國姑娘性命的故事，故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I used to think that courtesy（禮貌）was a thing of the past because seldom had I met a young man who was as kind and polite as older generations. However, a recent experience changed my 1 . Several weeks ago, I went to a coffee shop with my two 2 . There were too many people there and we had to go up to the second floor to find a（n） 3 table. After enjoying our coffee, we walked to the staircase（樓梯）which was not wide enough so there was hardly any 4 for another person to either climb up or e down. It was impossible for two people to walk side by side. Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a young man 5 the coffee shop through the main entrance which was right in front of the staircase. It seemed that he wanted to go 6 . I was sure that I would be pushed 7 aside by this young man. I thought he would climb the stairs 8 . I kept going down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister（扶手）. My two daughters were already down. They looked up at me, hoping I would reach them 9 the young man walked up the sta