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elves【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:通過講述了一個漁夫的故事,告訴我們只能通過努力才能有美好的未來。 (1)句意:從前,有一個貧窮的漁夫。他總是夢想致富,他的妻子也是。A 著名;B 富有;C 幸運(yùn);D 健康。根據(jù)文中的poor可知,漁夫夢想的應(yīng)該是富有,故選B。 (2)句意:一天,當(dāng)他坐在船上的時候,他突然感覺到魚竿被一個重物壓住了。A快速地;B 仔細(xì)地;C 成功地;D 突然。分析語境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D是最佳答案,表示突然,故選D。 (3)句意:一天,當(dāng)他坐在船上的時候,他突然感覺到魚竿被一個重物壓住了。A 沉重的;B 短的;C 小的;D 困難的。分析語境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知魚竿下沉,應(yīng)該是沉重的物體,故選A。 (4)句意:他興奮地用力拉著它。A 拖,拉;B 丟下;C 撿起;D 看。根據(jù)題目結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知釣魚的時候我們應(yīng)該是拉魚竿,故選A。 (5)句意:他看到的東西使他哭了?!闭娴?!一條閃亮的大金鏈!”A 古老的;B 臟的; C 明亮的;D 柔軟的。根據(jù)前文中的 what he saw made him cry. 可以推測這條金鏈子應(yīng)該是明亮的,故選C。 (6)句意:他試圖把金鏈子放進(jìn)船里,但似乎沒有盡頭。固定短語no end to ,故選D。 (7)句意:真的非常的危險(xiǎn)。A危險(xiǎn)的;B 重要的; C 困難的;D 必須的。根據(jù)語境可知,海水進(jìn)入船內(nèi)是非常危險(xiǎn)的,故選A。 (8)句意:盡管小船繼續(xù)下沉,但是這個漁夫還是緊拉著金鏈子。A除非;B 盡管;C 因?yàn)?;D 以前。根據(jù)題干及答案選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B是最佳答案,表示盡管,故選B。 (9)句意:不幸的是,他的腳被金鏈子纏住了。A實(shí)際上;B 最后;C 不幸的是;D特殊的是。根據(jù)語境可知,在海里,腳被金鏈子纏著是不幸的事情,故選C。 (10)句意:最后死在海里。A 死;B 移動; C 游泳;D 哭泣。根據(jù)語境的描述,推測可知,這個漁夫應(yīng)該被淹死了,故選A。 (11)句意:他們總是想不勞作就獲得財(cái)富。A 通過;B 沒有;C 通過;D 用。根據(jù)語境可知,不勞而獲是有些人的想法,表示否定意義,應(yīng)該用without,故選B。 (12)句意:事實(shí)上,欲望是無止境的。A 無助的;B 粗心的;C無望的;D無止境的。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng),可知無止境的是最佳選項(xiàng),故選D。 (13)句意:你有時可能會嘗試,其他人有時會認(rèn)為你瘋了。A 嘗試;B 成功;C 改變;D 獲勝。根據(jù)語境可知嘗試是最佳選擇,故選A。 (14)句意:但如果你相信你能成功,你最終會成功的。A 忘記;B 想知道;C 相信;D 承諾。根據(jù)語境可知相信是最佳選項(xiàng),故選C。 (15)句意:永遠(yuǎn)記住,光明的未來只能由你自己創(chuàng)造。A 他自己;B 她自己;C它自己;D 你們自己。此句是祈使句,省略主語you,其對應(yīng)的反身代詞應(yīng)該是yourselves。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby. I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still 1 it now: it is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I39。m feeling 2 . When 1 lived at home with my parents, we had a brown piano in the 3 and I had piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to 4 my family and my piano behind. I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I 5 all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano. It was quite 6 to get it from the music shop: I had to ask a friend to help 7 get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door. I was able to play 8 I wanted, using earphones so that I wouldn39。t disturb (打擾) my roommates. When I got tired of studying or writing an essay, I would take a 9 by playing something energetic. It really helped me feel relaxed and happy! 10 I was feeling a bit homesick (想家的) , playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel 11 . Now I am studying abroad and I don39。t have a 12 with me. When I39。m listening to a tune that I can 13 , I feel nostalgic (懷舊的) about the piano keyboard. I wish that pianos were as portable (輕便的) as guitars 14 I really want to spend time on my hobby. Luckily, there are other activities that I 15 do to relax, like drawing or writing stories.1. A. enjoyB. dislikeC. packD. double2. A. happyB. fortableC. downD. hungry3. A. houseB. schoolC. officeD. park4. A. forgetB. leaveC. rememberD. make5. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent6. A. easyB. interestingC. difficultD. different7. A. himB. meC. usD. her8. A. wheneverB. whoeverC. howeverD. wherever9. A. courseB. testC. walkD. break10. A. ThoughB. WhenC. AfterD. Unless11. A. sadderB. sleepierC. betterD. worse12. A. guitarB. pianoC. violinD. drum13. A. playB. speakC. danceD. thank14. A. tillB. butC. soD. because15. A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章講述了喜歡彈樂器的好處,并且作者身處異國他鄉(xiāng)對以前彈鋼琴的懷念。 (1)句意:我五歲開始彈鋼琴,我現(xiàn)在仍然喜歡它。;;;……翻倍。由于彈樂器是一種好的愛好,可知作者喜歡彈鋼琴,故選A。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我感到沮喪時它能放松并且使我高興的完美方法。;;;。由于它是讓我振作起來的好方法,可知應(yīng)該挖空處應(yīng)該是心情不好的單詞,feel down,感到沮喪,故選C。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我和父母住在家的時候,我們房子里有一臺棕色的鋼琴,我每周都上鋼琴課。;;;。由于父母住在家的時候,房子里有一臺鋼琴,故選A。 (4)句意:我上大學(xué)時必須離開家和留下鋼琴。;;;。上大學(xué),肯定要離開家,且leave…behind,留下,固定搭配,故選B。 (5)句意:我很喜歡彈鋼琴以至于我我花費(fèi)我從我生日得到的所有錢買了一臺新電子鋼琴。,主語是物;,主語是人;,主語通常是it;,主語是人。spent是spend的過去式,spend…on,在……上花費(fèi)……(錢),固定搭配,故選D。 (6)句意:從音樂店買它很難。;;;。根據(jù)ask a friend to help可知,得到這臺電子鋼琴很難,故選C。 (7)句意:我必須叫一個朋友幫助我把鋼琴搬進(jìn)出租車?yán)锶缓蟀阉崛ラT那里。;;;。此處是我買鋼琴,因此叫朋友幫助我搬鋼琴,故選B。 (8)句意:我想什么時候談都可以。;;;。分析句子可知缺少時間狀語,此處用whenever,無論何時,隨時,故選A。 (9)句意:當(dāng)讀書或者寫文章疲憊時,我將會通過談一些充滿活力的東西來休息。;;;。由于疲憊了,所以應(yīng)該休息,take a break休息,固定搭配,故選D。 (10)句意:當(dāng)我想家的的時候,演奏我在自己舊的鋼琴上學(xué)過的曲子可以使我感到更好。;……時候;……之后;。這是一個主從復(fù)合句,空后引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句,連接詞用when,當(dāng)……時候,故選B。 (11)句意:;,更困倦的;;。由上句可知,音樂使自己放松高興,挖空處填的單詞應(yīng)該是積極向上的,因此用better,更好的,故選C。 (12)句意:我現(xiàn)在在國外學(xué)習(xí),我沒有鋼琴。;;;。根據(jù) pianos were as portable (輕便的) as guitars 可知作者在國外沒有鋼琴,此處應(yīng)選piano,鋼琴,故選B。 (13)句意:當(dāng)我聽到我會談的曲子的時候,我對鋼琴鍵盤產(chǎn)生懷舊感。;;;。此處應(yīng)是聽到自己會談的曲子時,便會懷舊,故選A。 (14)句意:我希望鋼琴和吉他一樣輕便,因?yàn)槲艺娴叵朐谖业膼酆蒙匣〞r間?!瓰橹?;;,所以;。前后句是因果關(guān)系,用because,因?yàn)?,故選D。 (15)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我可以做其他活動來放松自己,如畫畫或者寫故事。;;,能;。畫畫寫作都跟能力有關(guān),此處用can,可以,能,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 What do you see when you look at abstract (抽象的)art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn39。t want their art to be realistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的). They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his blue period). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his rose period). Many of his other paintings are called cubist (立體派的) because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso39。s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn39。t understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists (超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家),were interested in subconsciousness (潛意識). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That39。s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find t