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初中最新完形填空-閱讀理解難題及答案(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:52 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 and beans(豆類)in our 6 time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe I39。ll be able to 7 you some beans we39。ve grown by ourselves next time! What39。s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for afterschool activities. I39。m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei1. A. inB. forC. on2. A. changesB. thingsC. interests3. A. yesB. helloC. no4. A. cleanB. payC. finish5. A. leaveB. reachC. open6. A. busyB. freeC. Happy7. A. plantB. buyC. post8. A. becauseB. whenC. so9. A. followB. makeC. break10. A. himB. herC. me【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 這是王偉寫給詹妮的一封信,介紹了這學(xué)期他們學(xué)校的一些變化,比如實行“光盤行動”、不浪費食物、隨時關(guān)燈、學(xué)習(xí)種植蔬菜、做志愿者服務(wù)社會等。 (1)句意: 我回到學(xué)校已經(jīng)接近四周的時間了。 根據(jù)空格后面的nearly four weeks可知,要用介詞for,表示快到4個星期了。故選B。 (2)句意: 我很高興告訴你這個學(xué)期我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化。 A. changes變化 ,B. things事情 ,C. interests 興趣,根據(jù)下文舉出的例子可知,學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化,故選A。 (3)句意: 首先我們被要求吃飯時要“光盤行動”,并且對浪費說“不”。A. yes是的, B. hello你好,C. no不, 根據(jù)句意,其他幾項都不合適,故選C。 (4)句意: 現(xiàn)在我們需要吃完我們點的食物。A. clean打掃, B. pay付款, C. finish結(jié)束,引申為吃光,吃完,根據(jù)文中要實行光盤行動,所以要吃完自己點的食物,故選C。 (5)句意: 例如,當(dāng)我們離開教室時應(yīng)該關(guān)上燈。A. leave 離開,B. reach到達(dá),C. open 打開,結(jié)合句意及選項的詞義,故選A。 (6)句意: 每個班給一個小花園,我們班決定在空閑時間種一些西紅柿和豆類。A. busy 忙的,B. free 空閑的,C. happy 愉快的,只有在空閑時間才能去種一些東西,故選B。 (7)句意: 或許下次我可以寄給你一些我們自己種的豆類。A. plant 種植,B. buy買, C. post 郵寄,因為作者是在寫信,所以下次應(yīng)該是寄給朋友東西。故選C。 (8)句意: 還有,我們下午只有兩節(jié)課,所以我們有更多的時間進(jìn)行課外活動。A. because因為 ,B. when 當(dāng)……時,C. so所以,這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,故選C。 (9)句意: 放學(xué)后我們輪流到我們?nèi)W(xué)校附近的街上讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則。A. follow 遵守, B. make做,C. break 打破,當(dāng)然是要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則,其他選項情理不通,故選A。 (10)句意: 請盡快回信告訴我更多你們學(xué)校的事情。A. him他 ,B. her她 ,C. me 我,根據(jù)上下文及邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是給我回信,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake (剎車) because he was in a hurry. It was 4 outside, and I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast, he told a police officer. The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Tenyearold Jake 7 forward to the driver39。s seat and help the steering wheel (方向盤) immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal (踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured (捉拿) the driver. It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. Jake wasn39。t impressed with what he had done. Stopping the bus, he said, was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.1. A. turning upB. turning offC. getting up2. A. smartB. carefulC. careless3. A. decidedB. rememberedC. forgot4. A. hotB. coldC. sunny5. A. slowlyB. safelyC. luckily6. A. bathroomB. bus stationC. gas station7. A. lookedB. ranC. swam8. A. fiverB. marketC. station9. A. parentsB. teachersC. policemen10. A. easyB. interestingC. dangerous【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了一位粗心的司機(jī)去上廁所,沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機(jī),結(jié)果公共汽車自己向前跑去,十歲的男孩Jake用力按住剎車,沒有讓公共汽車掉進(jìn)河里的故事。 (1)考查動詞短語。句意:沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機(jī)帶走鑰匙,這位粗心的司機(jī)讓公共汽車運轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 開大點,出現(xiàn),B. 關(guān)掉,C. 起床,根據(jù) left the bus running 可知司機(jī)沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機(jī),故選B。 (2)考查形容詞辨析。句意:沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機(jī)帶走鑰匙,這位粗心的司機(jī)讓公共汽車運轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 聰明的,B. 細(xì)心的,C. 粗心的,根據(jù)語境可知司機(jī)要去上廁所,卻沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機(jī),說明他是粗心的,故選C。 (3)考查動詞辨析。句意:因為他很匆忙,他忘記了剎車。A. 決定,B. 記得,C. 忘記,根據(jù)后文The bus 5started moving away,可知他忘記了剎車,故選C。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:外面很冷,我不想讓車廂的溫度下降得快。A. 熱,B. 冷,C. 陽光充足的,根據(jù) I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast,可知外面冷,故選B。 (5)考查副詞。句意:公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 慢慢地,B. 安全地,C. 幸運地,根據(jù)推理可知是慢慢地離開,故選A。 (6)考查名詞。句意:公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 廁所,B. 汽車站,C. 加油站。根據(jù)上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司機(jī)把車停在了加油站,故選C。 (7)考查動詞。句意:十歲的Jake向前跑到司機(jī)的座位,A. 看,B. 跑,C. 游泳,根據(jù)推理,公共汽車司機(jī)下車了,而公共汽車自己開始向前移動,可知孩子會跑向司機(jī)的座位,故選B。 (8)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)公共汽車離一條河更近的時候,他用力按剎車踏板,成功地把公共汽車停了下來。根據(jù)下文 It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. 可知公共汽車差點掉進(jìn)一條河里,故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:警察到達(dá)現(xiàn)場后,他們因為Jake的巨大努力表揚了他,并捉拿了司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文可知是警察捉拿了司機(jī),故選C。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:“讓公共汽車停下來”他說,“和玩?zhèn)b盜車手III一樣容易”。A. 容易的,B. 有趣的,C. 危險的,根據(jù) It is his favourite action video game. 可知對于Jake來說,讓公共汽車停下來像玩游戲一樣容易,故選A。 【點評】考查綜合理解和運用能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境,語法知識,固定搭配,邏輯推理等選出合適的選項,確保文章通順、完整。 7.根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the l950s. At the age of 19. Chi entered a 1 college in 1976. After she graduated. She 2 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved 3 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 4 as her profession(專業(yè)). During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was, Born. were about lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 5 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 6 honor. Life Show is one of her representative(代表) 7 and it has been translated into many languages. The 8 shows the real life of a mon woman in Wuhan. Chi says, “Writers don39。t need to be anyone, but they should be 9 to understand everyone. ”So she often 10 alone to get a f
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