【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ng blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that. 9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2. A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4. A. make a living asB. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of5. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown awayB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away7. A. fromB. inC. onD. to8. A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9. A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了用垃圾建筑城市的夢想。 （1）句意： 也許你會(huì)認(rèn)為這是難以置信的。A重要的，B同情的，C難以置信的，D可能的，根據(jù)行為 However, it can be true可知能與可能構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的是難以置信的 ， 故選C。 （2）句意： 讓我給你看一些關(guān)于垃圾再利用的東西。A歸還，B再用，C反射，D重復(fù)，根據(jù) Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 如果我們有創(chuàng)造性的頭腦，沒有什么是浪費(fèi)可知是再利用，故選B。 （3）句意： 許多大城市因?yàn)樗兊萌绱顺舐?。A因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)從句，B因?yàn)?，接賓語，C代替，Das for至于，根據(jù) Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有時(shí)，我們可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因?yàn)檫@些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是賓格作賓語，故用because of ， 故選B。 （4）句意： 我們都想解決這個(gè)問題，我們必須做些什么來利用垃圾。A以......某生，B向......作出承諾，C下決心，D利用，根據(jù) rubbish can be used again可知是來及利用 ， 故選D。 （5）句意：以這種方式一些好東西不會(huì)被浪費(fèi)。A在路上，B順便，C用這種方式，D不礙事，根據(jù)垃圾再利用是一種方式，故選C。 （6）句意： 當(dāng)一個(gè)瓶子空了，它就被當(dāng)做廢物扔掉。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主語時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，主語it和throw是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。 （7）句意：來自食品的垃圾可以變成肥料，使植物長得更好。A來自......，B在......里，C在......上，D到，根據(jù)本文將垃圾利用，故此處指垃圾的出處用from，故選A。 （8）句意： 現(xiàn)在，越來越多的機(jī)器就是為此而設(shè)計(jì)的。 machines是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞故排除B和D，fewer更少，此處根據(jù) designed for that可知是越來越多的機(jī)器被設(shè)計(jì) ， 故選C。 （9）句意：有朝一日人們會(huì)在用垃圾建造的美麗電影院看電影。A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根據(jù) people will watch可知是對未來的預(yù)測故是有朝一日 ， 故選A。 （10）句意： 但是到目前為止，用垃圾建造美麗的城市只是夢想。A符號，B信，C課，D夢想，根據(jù) Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此處是設(shè)想，夢想 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 . At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 there I sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 . I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 9 in going through it. Much later that 10 , after I39。d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I39。d stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it39。s part of a contract （契約） we all have with each other. It39。s not only the law, but it39。s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don39。t go through red lights. We do 14 we say we39。ll do. We show up when we say we39。ll show up. I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1. A. fastB. slowlyC. carefullyD. hard2. A. lateB. aloneC. worriedD. afraid3. A. greenB. yellowC. redD. dark4. A. andB. orC. soD. but5. A. returnB. changeC. startD. continue6. A. attentionB. backgroundC. directionD. information7. A. refusedB. decidedC. preparedD. forgot8. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. usuallyD. clearly 9. A. dangerB. excuseC. spaceD. energy10. A. momentB. nightC. afternoonD. morning11. A. depended onB. looked forward to C. stayed away fromD. came back to12. A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. until13. A. meB. itC. himD. us14. A. whatB. howC. whyD. that15. A. tiredB. readyC. proudD. sorry【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了作者晚上開車回家，在遇到紅燈時(shí)停下來了，盡管當(dāng)時(shí)路上只有他一個(gè)人，沒有任何車輛和其他人。后來他一直在思考為什么自己會(huì)在那樣的情況下選擇停車，而沒有闖紅燈。這其實(shí)是遵守了每個(gè)人之間的約定，他為自己的這個(gè)行為感到自豪。⑴ 根據(jù)前文It was late已經(jīng)有點(diǎn)晚了，故此句為：我開得很快。A 快速；B 慢地；C 仔細(xì)地；D 努力地；故選A。⑵ 根據(jù)后文I looked left, right, and behind me. ，什么都沒有；故此句為：我一個(gè)人在路上。A 晚的；B 獨(dú)自；C 擔(dān)心；D 害怕；結(jié)合語境故選B。⑶ 根據(jù)后文and I braked to a stop我踩剎車停下；此句為：當(dāng)我靠近交通燈時(shí)，它變紅了。A 綠；B 黃；C 紅；D黑；故選C。⑷ 前文講的是路上沒有任何人和車，但我還在停下來等；這里要表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；A 并且；B 否則；C 所以；D 但是；故選D。⑸前文講到交通燈變紅了，作者停下車子，此句為：我坐著等燈變化；A 回來；B 改變；C 開始；D繼續(xù)；結(jié)合語境故選B。⑹ 結(jié)合前后文，此句為：在方圓至少一英里，唯一的一個(gè)人。In any direction在任何方向；A 注意；B 背景；C 方向；D 信息；故選C。⑺ 由前文得知作者在紅燈的時(shí)候停下來了，此句為：我開始想為什么我沒有闖紅燈；A 拒絕；B 決定；C 準(zhǔn)備；D 忘記；故選A。⑻ 從前文得知，當(dāng)時(shí)路上沒有一個(gè)人，此句為：因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)很明顯的周圍沒有警察；A 幾乎不；B 幸運(yùn)地；C 通常；D 明顯地；結(jié)合語境故選D。⑼ 前文講到路上沒有任何人和車輛，此句為：通過的話也沒有任何危險(xiǎn)；A危險(xiǎn)；B 理由；C 空間；D 能量；結(jié)合語境故選A。⑽ 根據(jù)后文near midnight接近午夜時(shí)分；故此句為：那晚很晚之后；A 時(shí)刻；B 晚上；C 下午；D 早上；結(jié)合語境故選B。⑾ 結(jié)合前后文，此句為：那個(gè)我為什么停車的問題又回到我腦海；A 取決于；B 期待；C 遠(yuǎn)離；D 回來；結(jié)合語境故選D。⑿ 這里講到的是停車的原因，此句為：我想我停下來是因?yàn)槲覀兒蛣e人之間的契約；A 盡管；B 除非；C 因?yàn)?；D 直到；結(jié)合語境故選C。⒀ 前文講到彼此間形成的協(xié)議；此句為：我們相信每個(gè)人都會(huì)遵守：不闖紅燈。It指代前文的agreement，故選B。⒁ 結(jié)合前后文，此句為：我們做我們承諾做的事情。What引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中做賓語；故選A。⒂ 由前文得知，作者為自己能遵守規(guī)則而高興，此句為：我為自己在紅燈時(shí)停車而自豪；A 累的；B 準(zhǔn)備的；C 自豪；D 對不起；結(jié)合語境故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證6．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this hap