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初中最新完形填空和閱讀理解中考題集錦1(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 22:08 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 could tell your friends about your party 12 flashlight. By turning the flashlight on and 13 in certain patterns you can send really difficult messages in code(密碼). But the best way to 14 your friends about your icecream party is facetoface. 15 method you use to municate, be sure you tell your friends that it39。s time for a delicious icecream party! 1. A. haveB. cancelC. missD. join2. A. wouldB. couldC. mustD. need3. A. noticeB. paperC. cardD. message4. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So5. A. itB. themC. himD. her6. A. useB. buyC. inventD. leave7. A. whenB. whatC. whichD. how8. A. warnB. inviteC. allowD. advise9. A. difficultB. differentC. simpleD. mon10. A. becauseB. untilC. whenD. Although11. A. connectB. addC. pareD. bring12. A. inB. withC. forD. by13. A. overB. upC. offD. down14. A. sayB. refuseC. tellD. visit15. A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Wherever【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹交流的方式。 (1)句意:你可以決定舉辦一個冰淇淋聚會。A:have,有,舉辦,動詞。B:cancel,取消,動詞。C:miss,想念,動詞。D:join,參加,動詞。have party,舉辦聚會,固定搭配,故選A。 (2)句意:你可以用電腦和你的朋友聯(lián)系。A:would,將要。B:could,可以。C:must,必須。D:need,需要。根據(jù)connect with friends using a puter可知,用電腦聯(lián)系朋友是可以的,所以could更符合題意,故選B。 (3)句意:如果你有一部移動電話,你可以利用文本技術(shù)來打信息。A:notice,通知。B:paper,紙張。C:card,卡片。D:message,信息。根據(jù)type out可知,這是打出信息,所以用message,故選D。 (4)句意:并且你可以用手機給朋友打電話。A:And,和,表示并列。B:But,但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。C:Or,或者,表示選擇。D:So,所以,表示因果。根據(jù)you could use a telephone to call your friends 可知,這是和上文并列的內(nèi)容,所以用and連接。故選A。 (5)句意:要求他們來。A:it B:them C:him D:her根據(jù)上文your friends可知,此空要用代詞them,故選B。 (6)句意:你不能使用一個計算機或者一部手機。A:use,使用。B:buy,買。C:invent,發(fā)明。D:leave,離開。根據(jù)the power went out,沒有能量,可知,沒有能量,電腦和手機都不能使用,故選A。 (7)句意:沒有現(xiàn)代技術(shù),你怎么發(fā)送舉辦冰淇淋聚會的信息給你的朋友們?A:when,什么時候,提問時間。B:what,什么,提問事物。C:which,哪一個。D:how,怎么,提問方式。根據(jù) Without modern technology可知,沒有現(xiàn)代技術(shù),沒辦法發(fā)消息,所以應該是說怎么發(fā)消息呢,故選D。 (8)句意:你可以制作邀請函來邀請所有人去你的家。A:warn,警告。B:invite,邀請。C:allow,允許。D:advise,建議。根據(jù)invitation,邀請函可知,邀請函的作用是邀請,故選B。 (9)句意:你可能畫一個簡單的圖片。A:difficult,困難的。B:different,不同的。C:simple,簡單的。D:mon,普通的。根據(jù)picture to show what you were trying to say可知,表示你正在說什么,所以推測圖片不難畫,所以應該是簡單的,故選C。 (10)句意:一幅圖片是一個交流的好方法,因為孩子不能讀并理解它。A:because,因為,表示因果。B:until,直到。C:when,什么時候。D:Although,雖然,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)kids who can39。t read can understand ,這是對前面的解釋,是原因,故選A。 (11)句意:但是如果你在卡片上增加詞,你的信息會更容易被理解。A:connect,聯(lián)系。B:add,增加。C:pare,比較。D:bring,帶來。根據(jù)your message will be easier to ,信息更容易被理解,說的多,詳細才容易理解,所以推測是增添詞,故選B。 (12)句意:你可以用閃光告訴你的朋友們聚會。A:in,在……里。B:with,用,表伴隨。C:for,為了。D:by,通過。with+sth,用某事,所以是用閃光來通知朋友,故選B。 (13)句意:通過以開關(guān)閃光燈的模式,你可以發(fā)送很難的消息。on and off,開開關(guān)關(guān),固定搭配,故選C。 (14)句意:但是最好的方式是面對面的告訴你的朋友們關(guān)于聚會的事。A:say,說。B:refuse,拒絕。C:tell,告訴。D:visit,拜訪。根據(jù)face to face,面對面,可知,面對面告訴朋友是最好的,故選C。 (15)句意:無論你用什么方法來交流。A:Whatever,無論什么。B:However,然而。C:Whenever,無論什么時候。D:Wherever,無論哪里。根據(jù)method,方法,可知,方法是事物,所以用whatever,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。C If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi39。s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo (舒緩的節(jié)拍). “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve (神經(jīng)) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts. Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart39。s violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.(1)What does the underlined word enhance mean?A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress(2)From the last paragraph we can learn that .A.you should follow your parents39。 wordsB.you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC.good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD.exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests(3)Which of the following statements is true?A.Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B.Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C.Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D.Music can help you relax and feel energetic.(4)What might be the best title of the passage?A.Exercise to MusicB.Music and studyC.Importance of MusicD.Studies on Exercise【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學習能力,可以讓我們更健康,有聰明,說明了音樂的重要作用。(1)詞義猜測。根據(jù)本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ab
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