【文章內容簡介】 ugh穿過，故選D。 （5）連詞辨析。句意：在巨石陣是有優(yōu)惠待遇的如果我們能直接走到石頭跟前觸摸它們。although雖然；so因此；because因為；if如果，根據(jù)Usually visitors mustn39。tget really close and touch the ，可知這是if引導的條件狀語從句，故選D。 （6）情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：通常游客禁止真的接近觸摸石頭。根據(jù)That was a privilege（優(yōu)惠待遇）at Stonehenge ifwe were able to go right up to the stones and touch ，能夠；mustn39。t一定不要；must必須；kneedn39。t不必，可知通常情況下巨石陣是不讓接近觸摸的。故選B。 （7）動詞辨析。句意：在巨石陣我們轉著圈周然后進入儀式中心。根據(jù)There we were given half a（n） hourto look around and 。 left離開；bought買；built建造；entered進入，故選D。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：在那里他們給了我們半個小時來四處看看和探索。我們去游覽，可知此處指半個小時游覽這個地方，hour小時；day白天；week周；month月，故選A。 （9）連詞辨析。句意：半個小時后我們準備離開。根據(jù) There we were given half a（n）hourto look around and explore.可知半個小時后我們離開的。since自從；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前，故選C。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：我們必須離開巨石陣是很難過的。根據(jù)Hopefully one day I39。ll go back.希望有一天我們會回來?？芍颂幈硎疚覀冞€想呆在這里。可知此處是我很傷心。surprising令人吃驚的；nice好的；exciting令人激動的；sad傷心的，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先快速瀏覽短文，了解短文大意。然后仔細閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)語境和語法知識及固定句式或短語選處合適的選項，然后再仔細閱讀短文，進行核查，確定正確答案。5．完形填空 It39。s very important that we all nature,everything 1 example,when an animal dies,it bees 2 animal39。s is humans have created things like plastic bags which can39。t be 3 down by 4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get nature can39。t reuse the rubbish,we must recycle 6 .We should clean up the rubbish we39。ve made because nature can39。t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless （無盡的）.We use up our natural materials 8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce （再生） example,each year we cut 9 more than 6,000 square miles of it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 . Recycling can help us save the earth,so let39。s take action right now. 1. A. useB. is usingC. usedD. is used2. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. lainB. takenC. putD. broken4. A. rubbishB. natureC. materialD. food5. A. WhenB. WhyC. IfD. Unless6. A. themB. itC. itselfD. themselves7. A. orB. soC. andD. but8. A. veryB. moreC. muchD. many9. A. outB. downC. upD. into10. A. growsB. growingC. grewD. to grow【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了循環(huán)利用的重要性。（1）句意：在自然界,所有東西都可以被再次使用。根據(jù)主語everything與動詞為動賓關系可知，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be動詞+過去分詞，主語everything為三單，be動詞用is，use的過去分詞為used。故選D。（2）句意為：一只動物死后,變成另一只動物的食物。another在此處表示泛指三者或者三者中的“另外一個”。故選A。（3）句意：塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配break down使（物質）……分解；被動語態(tài)中，break過去分詞是broken。故選D。（4）句意為：我們制造的垃圾導致動物死亡，污染水源和土壤。根據(jù)下文we continue making too much rubbish我們繼續(xù)制造這樣的垃圾，可知此處陶坤的是rubbish垃圾。故選A。（5）句意為：如果我們繼續(xù)制造大量的垃圾,問題將會更加變得更加嚴重。連詞if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。（6）句意：如果自然無法重復使用這些垃圾，我們必須循環(huán)利用它。代詞it只帶上文的不可數(shù)名詞rubbish。故選B。（7）句意：地球上的自然資源，如水資源、森林資源等非常豐富，但它們并不是無窮無盡的。根據(jù)前后兩句的轉折關系，可知用連詞but。故選D。（8）句意：我們使用自然能源的速度比地球再生的速度要快得多。程度副詞much用在形容詞比較級前，表示加強程度。故選C。（9）句意：每年我們砍伐超過6000平方千米的森林。固定搭配cut down“砍伐”。故選B。（10）句意：一棵樹長大要花25年的時間。固定句型it takes some time to do sth.“做某事耗費多長時間”。故選D?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案。B Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said. In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（纏繞）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, `Bring me the knife39。 Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor.” And at last he made it.（1）The best headline（標題）for this newspaper article is .A.Amazing MedicineB.Farmer Loses ArmC.Dangerous BitesD.Snake Doctor（2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A.he wanted to save people39。s arms and legsB.he had studied it at a medical schoolC.he had seen snakes biting people D.his army service had finished（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?A.He wanted to study snake bites.B.He wanted to help the farmers.C.He was being trained to be a doctor. D.He was expected to serve in the army.（4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A.sadB.surprisedC.interestedD.frightened【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事，文中介紹了他從醫(yī)的經歷和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上醫(yī)學院，稍后成為一名中醫(yī)，無意中他聽說當?shù)睾芏噢r民被蛇襲擊，為了保全性命，切斷胳膊或大腿，因此他決定研究蛇藥，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解題。句意為什么決定從事研發(fā)蛇藥的事業(yè)。根據(jù)文中There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their 。故選A。（3）考查細節(jié)理解題。句意他為什么進山？根據(jù)文中As part of his studies he had to work in the 。作為學習的一項內容他不得不進山。故選C。（4）詞義猜測。句意：當他們跟我講了老農的故事后我非常的不安。sad傷心的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的。故選A?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main pr