【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 下文可知接下來去喝水，故選A。（6）句意：當(dāng)我回來的時候，我大吃一驚。A 跳舞，B 掉落，C 回來，D 睡覺，上文說去喝水可知現(xiàn)在回來，故選C。（7）句意：傷心地是，他沒有保存就關(guān)了我的文件，我之前做的全都不見了！A 之后，B 通過，C 為了，D 沒有，根據(jù)sadly，傷心的是，可知沒有保存作業(yè)，故選D。（8）句意：我對他大喊。A 同意，B 聽說，C 照顧，D 喊，生氣之后朝弟弟喊，故選D。（9）句意：我又一次做了作業(yè)。A 也，B 永遠(yuǎn)，C 最后，D 再一次，根據(jù)前文弟弟沒有保存作業(yè)可知，“我”重新寫一次作業(yè)，故選D。（10）句意：當(dāng)我打算關(guān)掉電腦時，我看到了桌面上的照片。A 電腦，B 風(fēng)扇，C 收音機(jī)，D 電視，根據(jù)前文用電腦寫作業(yè)，因此完成作業(yè)之后應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)電腦，故選A。（11）句意：我看到了弟弟放在我桌面上的照片。A 弟弟，B 堂弟，C 父親，D 祖父，聯(lián)系后文I looked at his lovely face...我看著他可愛的臉……，判斷那照片是弟弟的，故選A。（12）句意：我想起當(dāng)媽媽打他的時候，他是多么的傷心。A 聰明，B 高興，C 傷心，D 愚蠢的，聯(lián)系后文when my mom beat him，被媽媽打應(yīng)該是傷心，故選C。（13）句意：我感到很抱歉，我去看他在做什么。A 無聊，B 興奮，C 驕傲，D 抱歉，結(jié)合上文弟弟被打很傷心，因此我感到很抱歉，故選D。（14）句意：他正在父母床上睡覺，A 跳著，B 睡覺，C 坐著，D 唱歌,結(jié)合后文He woke up, got up...他醒過來，起身……可知弟弟是在睡覺，故選B。（15）句意：從今往后，這個房間不再是我一個人的了，是我們的。A 他的，B 她的，C 我們的，D 他們的，根據(jù)下文 Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed 邁克和我不僅分享房間，還分享床，可知房間是屬于兄弟兩的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀原文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文分析對比答案，確定答案后核對檢查。5．完形填空 Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted（想當(dāng)然）. And we don39。t think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis（危機(jī)） is ing. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food. Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. So, what can a 5 , crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources（資源） than grains（谷物）. It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 9 more land for farming, and it will save water. To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10 . Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are being fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don39。t need to give up meat 15 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Until2. A. changeB. findC. getD. tell3. A. instead ofB. thanks toC. because ofD. as for4. A. helpB. haveC. feedD. meet5. A. busyB. tiredC. thirstyD. hungry6. A. lessB. moreC. muchD. little7. A. timeB. landC. peopleD. place8. A. airB. meatC. moneyD. water9. A. provideB. produceC. wasteD. need10. A. importantB. hardC. easyD. necessary11. A. neverB. seldomC. hardlyD. always12. A. ItB. TheyC. WeD. That13. A. continueB. stopC. haveD. start14. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where15. A. quicklyB. pletelyC. finallyD. especially【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了健康飲食應(yīng)該是怎樣的。 （1）句意：但是專家爭論一個危機(jī)即將來領(lǐng)。，。根據(jù)前文不是陳述危機(jī)，而后面說危機(jī)，可知應(yīng)該填入轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，故選B。 （2）句意；這個危機(jī)將會使得我們改變思考食物的方式。，。根據(jù)后文提到食物的來源改變可知，空缺處的意義為改變食物來源，填入change，故選A。 （3）句意：由于 人口的快速增長，食物需求增大。 of替代， to多虧， of因?yàn)椋?for至于。根據(jù)后文提到人口增加，可知食物需求增加，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，填入because of，故選C。 （4）句意：到了2050年，這個星球需要喂養(yǎng)至少90億人口。，。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺的意義為喂養(yǎng)，填入feed，故選C。 （5）句意；因此，饑餓擁擠的世界該做什么？，。根據(jù)前文提到人口很多，可知食物跟不上，故人們很饑餓，填入hungry，故選D。 （6）句意：一個建議是吃更少的肉。，。根據(jù)后文提到吃更少的肉，可知空缺處填入less，故選A。 （7）句意：跟一公斤谷物相比，它需要更多的陸地去生產(chǎn)肉類。，。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)grain，可知空缺處填入land，故選B。 （8）句意：跟蔬菜比起來，它也需要5到10倍的水來生產(chǎn)肉類。，。根據(jù)后文提到的 and it will save water可知，比較的對象是水，填入water ， 故選D。 （9）句意：因此，吃更少的肉可以提供為農(nóng)業(yè)更多的土地。，。根據(jù)前文提到肉類占用的面積更大，可知空缺出填入提供，provide，故選A。 （10）句意：那不會很容易。，。根據(jù)后文提到美國人飲食習(xí)慣，可知改變飲食習(xí)慣很難，填入easy，故選C。 （11）句意：比如，美國人，總是喜歡肉類。，。根據(jù)后文提到的 In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. 可知，美國人總是吃肉類，填入always，故選D。 （12）句意：它們到2050年會翻倍。，。根據(jù)空缺處填入代詞，可知指代的是前面出現(xiàn)的sales of meat，填入they，故選B。 （13）句意；持續(xù)的肉類需求會給自然資源增加狠多壓力。，。根據(jù)前文提到肉類占用自然資源比例較大， 可知肉類需求增長會給自然資源增加很多壓力，填入continue，故選A。 （14）句意：因此，我們需要重新思考一下我們每天吃的東西。，。根據(jù)文章提到吃的食物的種類，可知空缺的意義為什么，填入what，故選C。 （15）句意：我們完全不必要放棄肉類。，。根據(jù)后文提到的 But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 可知，我們不必完全放棄肉類，填入pletely，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is being popular. For example, the . pany People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亞）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉國）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing pany called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.A.putting green color on your faceB.making clothes from green treesC.wearing the color green all the timeD.wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（2）Today, green fashion is ___________.A.the same as it was in the pastB.making people work harderC.more popular and interesting160