【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了James Dyson英國(guó)著名的發(fā)明家的成功故事。（1）考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)前句One of his well173。known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸塵器）. 可知這句是他在1978年發(fā)明了它。發(fā)明：invent，時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：今天Dyson仍然記得那一天。remember：記得，A. 記得，B. 忘記，C. 注意，D. 品嘗，嘗起來(lái)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案，故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：Dyson，65歲，首先不是一名工程師。根據(jù)后文可知他一開(kāi)始不是工程師，A. 工程師，B. 老師，C. 聽(tīng)者，D. 士兵。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：它是一艘用來(lái)在島嶼之間運(yùn)送東西的船。carry：運(yùn)送，攜帶，沒(méi)有方向性，A. 帶走，B. 去拿，C. 攜帶，運(yùn)送，D. 帶來(lái)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選C。（5）考查代詞。句意：然后，他開(kāi)始他自己的公司去制作和銷售另一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。another：另一個(gè)，A. 其他的，B. 兩者中的另一個(gè)，C. 另一個(gè)，三者或以上中的一個(gè)，D. 別人，故選C.（6）考查名詞。句意：但是后來(lái)他離開(kāi)他的公司。他不同意他的同伴們。根據(jù)句意可知因?yàn)椴煌馔槎x開(kāi)公司，故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1985年，Dyson帶著他的產(chǎn)品去了日本，允許日本人賣(mài)它。allow sb. to do ，故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幾年后，他決定自產(chǎn)自銷那臺(tái)機(jī)器。生產(chǎn)：produce, 故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：到2005年，Dyson控制了歐洲和美洲市場(chǎng)。賣(mài)東西和市場(chǎng)有關(guān)，故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：一路上，Dyson發(fā)現(xiàn)了成功的秘訣“如果產(chǎn)品更好，人們會(huì)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知是成功的秘訣，success：成功，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)上下文，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，邏輯推理等斟酌字句，選出正確答案，確保文章通順、完整。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have bee necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting. Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn39。t know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to e. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other munication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travellers in outoftheway places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio. Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar, a star moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis petition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!（1）The passage tells us that in the USA have no radios or television sets. A.a large number of homesB.all the familiesC.a small number of familiesD.quite a few homes（2）Why does the passage say radio and TV have bee necessary parts of our daily life? A.Because they have included nearly everything in our life.B.Because man would not live happily without them.C.Because they are the only ways to spread information.D.Because no munication means no life.（3）What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage? A.To receive and store information only.B.To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C.To give light onto the Earth at night.D.To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.（4）Who do you think the writer of the passage is？ A.An Italian.B.A Japanese.C.An American.D.A Chinese reporter.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國(guó)生活中的重要性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set，可知在美國(guó)少數(shù)家庭沒(méi)有收音機(jī)或電視機(jī) ， 故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)Both of them have bee necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因?yàn)樗鼈儙缀醢宋覀兩钪械囊磺兴詮V播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠? ， 故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before這使得全世界的人比以往任何時(shí)候都更親近可知Telstar 幫助向世界廣播電臺(tái)或電視信息 ，故選D。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day使我們美國(guó)人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國(guó)人，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind. However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） pany. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（線路）. It can identify（識(shí)別） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有權(quán)進(jìn)人） things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don39。t have to remember any passwords. Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登錄） their puters without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day. Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don39。t we?（1）What does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese? A.數(shù)字B.圖案C.密碼D.賬戶（2）The microchip is about _________________. A.a card widely used in putersB.something that can help identify peopleC.a password for the cred