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最新完形填空和閱讀理解專項練習經典經典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 04:03 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 t there seemed to be no 6 to it. His boat started to get overloaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7 . However, he had begun dreaming of a big home, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8 the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9 , his feet were trapped (陷入) in the gold chain and at last he 10 in the sea. In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune (財富) 11 hard work. The truth is that desire (欲望) is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13 at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .1. A. famousB. richC. luckyD. healthy2. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. suddenly3. A. heavyB. shortC. smallD. hard4. A. pulledB. droppedC. pickedD. looked5. A. oldB. dirtyC. shinyD. soft6. A. wayB. headC. soundD. end7. A. dangerousB. importantC. difficultD. necessary8. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. before9. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. UnluckilyD. Especially10. A. diedB. movedC. swamD. cried11. A. byB. withoutC. throughD. with12. A. helplessB. carelessC. hopelessD. endless13. A. tryB. succeedC. changeD. win14. A. forgetB. wonderC. believeD. promise15. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yourselves【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:通過講述了一個漁夫的故事,告訴我們只能通過努力才能有美好的未來。 (1)句意:從前,有一個貧窮的漁夫。他總是夢想致富,他的妻子也是。A 著名;B 富有;C 幸運;D 健康。根據文中的poor可知,漁夫夢想的應該是富有,故選B。 (2)句意:一天,當他坐在船上的時候,他突然感覺到魚竿被一個重物壓住了。A快速地;B 仔細地;C 成功地;D 突然。分析語境結合答案選項可知選項D是最佳答案,表示突然,故選D。 (3)句意:一天,當他坐在船上的時候,他突然感覺到魚竿被一個重物壓住了。A 沉重的;B 短的;C 小的;D 困難的。分析語境結合答案選項可知魚竿下沉,應該是沉重的物體,故選A。 (4)句意:他興奮地用力拉著它。A 拖,拉;B 丟下;C 撿起;D 看。根據題目結合答案選項可知釣魚的時候我們應該是拉魚竿,故選A。 (5)句意:他看到的東西使他哭了。”真的!一條閃亮的大金鏈!”A 古老的;B 臟的; C 明亮的;D 柔軟的。根據前文中的 what he saw made him cry. 可以推測這條金鏈子應該是明亮的,故選C。 (6)句意:他試圖把金鏈子放進船里,但似乎沒有盡頭。固定短語no end to ,故選D。 (7)句意:真的非常的危險。A危險的;B 重要的; C 困難的;D 必須的。根據語境可知,海水進入船內是非常危險的,故選A。 (8)句意:盡管小船繼續(xù)下沉,但是這個漁夫還是緊拉著金鏈子。A除非;B 盡管;C 因為;D 以前。根據題干及答案選項可知選項B是最佳答案,表示盡管,故選B。 (9)句意:不幸的是,他的腳被金鏈子纏住了。A實際上;B 最后;C 不幸的是;D特殊的是。根據語境可知,在海里,腳被金鏈子纏著是不幸的事情,故選C。 (10)句意:最后死在海里。A 死;B 移動; C 游泳;D 哭泣。根據語境的描述,推測可知,這個漁夫應該被淹死了,故選A。 (11)句意:他們總是想不勞作就獲得財富。A 通過;B 沒有;C 通過;D 用。根據語境可知,不勞而獲是有些人的想法,表示否定意義,應該用without,故選B。 (12)句意:事實上,欲望是無止境的。A 無助的;B 粗心的;C無望的;D無止境的。根據語境結合答案選項,可知無止境的是最佳選項,故選D。 (13)句意:你有時可能會嘗試,其他人有時會認為你瘋了。A 嘗試;B 成功;C 改變;D 獲勝。根據語境可知嘗試是最佳選擇,故選A。 (14)句意:但如果你相信你能成功,你最終會成功的。A 忘記;B 想知道;C 相信;D 承諾。根據語境可知相信是最佳選項,故選C。 (15)句意:永遠記住,光明的未來只能由你自己創(chuàng)造。A 他自己;B 她自己;C它自己;D 你們自己。此句是祈使句,省略主語you,其對應的反身代詞應該是yourselves。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Having brothers or sisters means owning the most expensive gift in the world. With them, we do not have to live a 1 life and we can also learn a lot from them.I 2 in a bluecollar (藍領的) large family a few miles into the countryside outside Chicago. There were four 3 in my family and my parents lived a hard life to bring us up. Among all my sisters, Cynthia, who is four years older than I, has 4 me the most. Cynthia has never 5 to be different. She has always dared to point the unfair things out and 6 the way things were around us, trying to change the negative (消極的) situations through her own efforts. She has always had the 7 to look at life from a different and unusual perspective (角度). That made me 8 her very much. Her example gave me the courage to question things like her and taught me to explore my own world 9 . Now we39。re both old 10 we39。re still exploring. We 11 a lot together each year and this year we39。re going to visit a few African countries. After experiencing more and more, I realize that it39。s great to grow old because without work to 12 , you have more time to take trips and have adventures, like we are now. Cynthia and I have always been 13 , and now in our 60s, we still keep a good relationship as ever. I39。m so grateful to have such a sister. Do you have any brothers or sisters? If you do, you39。re in 14 . They will be your lifelong wealth. Please 15 your time together and be a positive role model for the younger ones.1. A. poorB. busyC. lonelyD. proud2. A. grew upB. stood outC. looked backD. talked back3. A. petsB. friendsC. relativesD. children4. A. pardonedB. influencedC. mentionedD. interviewed5. A. warnedB. fearedC. agreedD. tried6. A. proveB. explainC. considerD. challenge7. A. moneyB. timeC. abilityD. report8. A. missB. controlC. admireD. dislike9. A. suddenlyB. bravelyC. probablyD. luckily10. A. butB. soC. becauseD. or11. A. worryB. travelC. createD. discuss12. A. walk intoB. take inC. die downD. deal with13. A. closeB. slowC. lovelyD. popular14. A. dangerB. troubleC. luckD. shape15. A. separateB. doubleC. valueD. afford【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要敘述擁有兄弟姐妹意味著擁有世界上最昂貴的禮物。有了他們,我們不必過孤獨的生活,我們也可以從他們身上學到很多。最后告誡人們:請珍惜在一起的時間,為年輕人做一個積極的榜樣。 (1)句意:我們不必過孤獨的生活,我們也可以從他們身上學到很多。A:poor貧窮的; B:busy忙的; C:lonely孤獨的; D:proud驕傲的。根據上文With them, 可知不必過孤獨的生活,故選C。 (2)句意:我在一個藍領大家庭長大,家在芝加哥郊外幾英里的地方。A:grew up長大; B:stood out脫穎而出; C:looked back 回顧;D:talked back反唇相譏,會話。根據... in a bluecollar (藍領的) large family ,可知一定是長大,故選A。 (3)句意:我家有四個孩子,我父母的生活很艱苦,很難撫養(yǎng)我們長大。A:pets寵物; B:friends朋友; C:relatives親屬; D:children孩子。根據下文my parents lived a hard life to bring us up. 可知us是指孩子,故選D。 (4)句意:比我大四歲辛西婭對我影響最大。A:pardoned原諒; B:influenced影響; C:mentioned提到; D:interviewed面試,采訪。根據下文She has always dared to point the unfair things out ...可知這正是影響他最大的,故選B。 (5)句意:辛西婭從不害怕與眾不同。A:warned 警告;B:feared恐懼; C:agreed 同意;D:tried嘗試。根據S
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