【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A. childrenB. parentsC. grandparentsD. teachers4. A. make upB. make sureC. make timeD. make way5. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others6. A. talkingB. doingC. givingD. having7. A. himselfB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. ourselves8. A. asksB. decidesC. helpsD. stops9. A. beeB. learnC. believeD. develop10. A. WhyB. WhenC. HowD. What11. A. talkB. startC. dreamD. finish12. A. makeB. repairC. sweepD. move13. A. teachB. trainC. planD. show14. A. soB. becauseC. butD. though15. A. landB. inventC. makeD. design【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的父母太過于寵愛孩子，作者認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該讓孩子自己做決定，讓孩子獨(dú)立。 （1）句意：他們擔(dān)心他們孩子生活中的每個(gè)小事情。；；；。worry about擔(dān)心，故選A。 （2）句意：更多鋼筆嗎？；；；。根據(jù)前句Do you need more books?中的more更多，可知用more，故選C。 （3）句意：這些父母愛他們的孩子。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了父母太寵愛孩子，故選B。 （4）句意：想確保他們生活中的每件事是完美的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是確保事情是完美的，故選B。 （5）句意：一些孩子可能變得不安的但是其他的孩子喜歡被縱容。；；；。some...others一些......其他......，故選D。 （6）句意：他們喜歡不不得不做決定的想法。；；；。have to do ，故選D。 （7）句意：我認(rèn)為對于孩子們來說為他們自己做決定是重要的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是孩子們自己做決定，所以用themselves，他們自己，故選C。 （8）句意：這幫助他們成長。；；；。help sb. to do ，故選C。 （9）句意：它幫助他們成為為一個(gè)獨(dú)立有責(zé)任的人。；；；。根據(jù)前面的grow up，可知成長，長大后成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立、有責(zé)任感的人，因此用bee，故選A。 （10）句意：你怎樣變得獨(dú)立有責(zé)任？；；；。根據(jù)后文可知是變得獨(dú)立有責(zé)任的方法，所以是怎樣，故選C。 （11）句意：僅僅從小事開始。；；；。start with...，從......開始，故選B。 （12）句意：你也可以自己鋪床。make bed鋪床，故選A。 （13）句意：你可以展示給你父母你是對錢負(fù)責(zé)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是向父母表明自己節(jié)約用錢，show sb. ……，故選D。 （14）句意：你的父母是“直升飛機(jī)”因?yàn)樗麄儛勰?。；；；。根?jù)句意可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系，后句是原因，所以用because，故選B。 （15）句意：告訴他們你可以降落直升飛機(jī)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是降落直升飛機(jī)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。D In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警長）of the Paris Police. We weled him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadn39。t seen for a great time. I need your assistance, said Germain. I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange. “Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.” “Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house. But who would dare do such a thing I cried. The thief, said Germain softly, He39。s a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.” A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of welltrained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.… A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised. Dupin explained, I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyone39。s nose, where no one would search for it. Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（觀察）better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyesunusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat. I was sure it was the letter. Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could e back again. The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words: Your plan was good, but mine was better As you can see, I took the letter. Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe（1）The underlined word assistance in the third paragraph probably meanshere.A.hobbyB.helpC.habitD.holiday（2）Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A.The writer.B.Mr. Germain.C.Mr. Dupin.D.Minister Danton.（3）Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT .A.wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton39。s houseB.leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton39。s houseC.hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD.writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder（4）From the passage we can infer that .A.Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB.Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC.Danton and the writer are new friendsD.Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述法國巴黎的著名偵探杜賓先生的故事。警長因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)棘手的案子請杜賓幫忙找回國王丟失的一封信，他知道信在部長那里，但是就是找不到。杜賓先生去了部長家里，憑著敏銳的眼睛發(fā)現(xiàn)了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的將信調(diào)包，幫助了警長。（1）詞義猜測。根據(jù)I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble可知警長遇到了很麻煩的案子請杜賓先生幫忙。hobby愛好；help幫助；habit習(xí)慣；holiday假期。故選B。（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 In fact, we examined everything in the house but found month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. 可知沒人找到那封信在哪里，但是一個(gè)月后杜賓先生找到了，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。注意題目：為了得到那封信，杜賓先生做了以下事情，除了哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（觀察）；根據(jù)Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could e back again可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street可知C正確；根據(jù)I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words……可知D項(xiàng)雖然也是文章內(nèi)容，但是并不是杜賓為了取得信而做的事情。所以選D。（4）推理判斷。根據(jù)I know Minister Danton very well. 和 I visited him with my dark glasses on以及While we were chatting,可知杜賓與丹頓部長是熟人。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題7．閱讀理解 Everybody hates rats