【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 中的故事在家中發(fā)生的。故選D。 （4）考查形容詞辨析。句意：Billy工作那么努力以至于Baker夫婦對他很滿意。A. 高興的，B. 生氣的，C. 嚴(yán)格的，D. 受歡迎的，因為比利工作十分努力，所以貝克夫婦應(yīng)該是十分“高興”。故選A。 （5）考查名詞辨析。句意：巴克先生喜歡種樹。由下文“he brought a few trees”，故選D。 （6）考查名詞辨析。句意：最后的那個星期，他買了一些樹回家，并親自栽種在花園里，每天澆水。根據(jù)常識，樹應(yīng)該種在花園里。故選A。 （7）考查固定搭配。句意：幾天后，他不得不去另一座城市。固定搭配several days later，意為“幾天后”。故選B。 （8）考查動詞辨析。句意：“不要為它們擔(dān)心?！盉illy回答說。固定搭配worry about，意為“擔(dān)心，憂慮”。故選D。 （9）考查時態(tài)。句意：“曾經(jīng)有人來偷樹嗎？”他問道。表示發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時has/have done，主語是anyone，屬于單數(shù)，故選C。 （10）考查動詞辨析。句意：我六天前把它們拔起來了。sent up：發(fā)送，pull up：拔起來，put up：搭起，建起，pick up：撿起，根據(jù)語境可知Billy為了防止樹被偷，“把它們拔了起來”。故選B。 【點評】考查綜合運用知識的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語法知識，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項，確保文章通順、完整。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。C If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi39。s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒緩的節(jié)拍）. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神經(jīng)） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts. Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart39。s violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean?A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress（2）From the last paragraph we can learn that .A.you should follow your parents39。 wordsB.you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC.good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD.exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（3）Which of the following statements is true?A.Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B.Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C.Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D.Music can help you relax and feel energetic.（4）What might be the best title of the passage?A.Exercise to MusicB.Music and studyC.Importance of MusicD.Studies on Exercise【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，可以讓我們更健康，有聰明，說明了音樂的重要作用。（1）詞義猜測。根據(jù)本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,”說明音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力，說明And listening to music is thought to enhance ，增強的意思。produce生產(chǎn)；provide提供；improve提高；impress給……留下印象。故C正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence ，說明D項正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts可知音樂可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記憶等，故選D。（4）主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句，下文都是圍繞第一句進行闡述，故選A?！军c評】本文主要講述的是音樂的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。同時要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及選項以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。7．閱讀理解 There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have bee necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting. Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn39。t know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to e. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other munication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travellers in outoftheway places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio. Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar, a star moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis petition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!（1）The passage tells us that in the USA have no radios or television sets. A.a large number of homesB.a