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初中【英語(yǔ)】完形填空和閱讀理解練習(xí)題經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-03 02:02 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 keB. look atC. look afterD. look for3. A. helpingB. workingC. studyingD. teaching4. A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. cleaner5. A. doB. runC. sweepD. play6. A. awfulB. happyC. tiredD. boring7. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how8. A. forB. onC. inD. with9. A. have decidedB. decidesC. haven39。t decidedD. hate10. A. exampleB. giftC. teacherD. helper【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Sally奶奶86歲,沒(méi)有子女,獨(dú)自快樂(lè)生活的故事。 (1)句意:她沒(méi)有兒子和女兒。此題考查連詞,連接sons和daughters,and,和,用于肯定句中表示連接,or或者,也不,也沒(méi)有,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中表示連接,but,但是,so,所以,根據(jù)has no,沒(méi)有,得知此句是否定句,應(yīng)填or,表示也沒(méi)有,故選B。 (2)句意:她想要每天自己照顧自己。look like,看起來(lái)像,look at,看,look after,照顧,look for,尋找,根據(jù)上文But she didn39。t move into a nursing home,但是她沒(méi)有搬到養(yǎng)老院,可知她想自己生活,即自己照顧自己,因此用look after,照顧,故選C。 (3)句意:每天晚上她花費(fèi)兩小時(shí)幫助孩子們學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。spend time doing sth,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞ing形式,help,幫助,work,工作,study,學(xué)習(xí),teach,教,help sb with sth,在某事上幫助某人,固定搭配,故選A。 (4)句意:在從一所中學(xué)退休之前,她是一個(gè)著名的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)before she retired from a middle school,在她從中學(xué)退休之前,可知之前是在中學(xué)工作,是個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師,teacher,老師,故選A。 (5)句意:她早上早起,然后做運(yùn)動(dòng),購(gòu)物或者幫助清潔工清掃街道。do,做,run,跑,sweep,清掃,play,玩,此處是help sb do sth,幫助某人做某事,根據(jù)helps cleaners,幫助清潔工,應(yīng)該是幫助他們清掃街道,因此應(yīng)是sweep,清掃,故選C。 (6)句意:當(dāng)孩子們來(lái)尋求幫助時(shí),她總是開(kāi)心的并且盡全力去幫。根據(jù)下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them,我喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開(kāi)心,可知當(dāng)孩子來(lái)尋求幫助并且在她幫助他們的時(shí)候是開(kāi)心的,happy,開(kāi)心的,快樂(lè)的,故選B。 (7)句意:人們問(wèn)她為什么。根據(jù)下文She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. 她說(shuō):“我喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開(kāi)心?!笨梢?jiàn)這是回答了一個(gè)原因,因此人們問(wèn)她的應(yīng)該是原因或者為什么,why,為什么,故選A。 (8)句意:她每天總是很開(kāi)心,并且總是面帶微笑跟周圍的人問(wèn)好。此處是說(shuō)她面帶微笑跟別人問(wèn)好,for,為了,on,在……上面,in,在……里面,with,帶著,with a smile,帶著微笑,故選D。 (9)句意:我決定要熱愛(ài)周圍的一切。have decided,已經(jīng)決定,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),decides,決定,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),haven39。t decided,沒(méi)有決定,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),hate,討厭,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)下文So I39。m happy to do something,所以我很開(kāi)心做一些事情,表示她決定要熱愛(ài)周圍的一切,排除C和D,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,文中說(shuō)她一直都在幫助別人,可知是之前的決定對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have decided,已經(jīng)決定,故選A。 (10)句意:每個(gè)孩子都是我的禮物。example,例子,gift,禮物,teacher,老師,helper,幫手,根據(jù)上文I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help,我感激那些來(lái)找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽?,可知此處把孩子比作禮物最能體現(xiàn)她對(duì)孩子們的感激和喜愛(ài),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,根據(jù)上下文來(lái)理解文意,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 You don39。t understand me! I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn39。t know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could. I couldn39。t 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn39。t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn39。t 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. It39。s your mother, she spoke to me in a low 9 . Tell her that I39。m not here! I replied. However, my mother heard it. Tell her not to leave! I39。ll be right there! Then she hung up the phone 10 a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn39。t imagine what would happen. But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, sorry was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. Will you forgive me? at last she asked. I didn39。t know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug. She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!1. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. when2. A. happilyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. quickly3. A. rememberB. talkC. believeD. ask4. A. lettersB. booksC. magazinesD. novels5. A. himB. themC. youD. her6. A. makeB. thinkC. stopD. find7. A. classmate39。sB. relative39。sC. teacher39。sD. friend39。s8. A. UnlessB. IfC. AfterD. Since9. A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. silence10. A. duringB. withoutC. towardsD. from11. A. satisfiedB. boredC. worriedD. interested12. A. surpriseB. mindC. bodyD. heart13. A. toldB. saidC. askedD. heard14. A. earsB. armsC. handsD. eyes15. A. ran toB. gave upC. went onD. pushed in【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者因不滿媽媽瞞著她偷看信件,導(dǎo)致離家出走,但最后被媽媽所感動(dòng)而原諒了媽媽。 (1)句意:我不知道它要去哪里??疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析題。A哪里,B什么,C為什么,D什么時(shí)候,根據(jù)go去往,多接地點(diǎn),故是where,故選A。 (2)句意:我只是想盡快離開(kāi)家。A. happily高興地;B. slowly緩慢地;C. carefully細(xì)心地;D. quickly快速地。根據(jù)get away from逃離可知是quickly,故選D。 (3)句意:我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信發(fā)生在我身上的事。A. remember記得;B. talk說(shuō);C. believe相信;D. ask問(wèn)。根據(jù)下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my letters from my close friends! It shouldn39。t have happened to me.,可知“我”不相信自己最信任的媽媽會(huì)偷看“我”的信件,故選C。 (4)句意:我的母親,我信任的人,剛剛從我的密友那里讀到了我所有的東西!根據(jù)下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!,可知媽媽偷讀的是“我”的信件,故選A。 (5)句意:告訴我不要再給他們寫信了!A. him他;B. them他們;C. you你;D. her她。my close friends我親密的朋友們;根據(jù)上文My mother, …h(huán)ad just read all of my letters from my close friends!,可知需用them代替我的朋友們,故選B。 (6)句意:想到這個(gè),我忍不住眼淚掉下來(lái)了。stop from doing,停止做某事,故選C。 (7)句意:那天晚些時(shí)候,我去了我親密的朋友家。A同學(xué)的,B親戚的,C老師的,D朋友的,根據(jù)下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家,故選D。 (8)句意:朋友給了我一杯水后,電話響了。A. Unless除非,表讓步;B. If如果,表?xiàng)l件;C. After在……以后,表時(shí)間;D. Since自從……,表時(shí)間。此處表示時(shí)間,動(dòng)作有先后順序,故選C。 (9)句意:“是你媽媽,”她低聲對(duì)我說(shuō)。in a low voice,低聲地,固定搭配,故選A。 (10)句意:然后她掛斷了電話,沒(méi)有說(shuō)“再見(jiàn)”。A. during在……期間;B. without沒(méi)有,和with相反;C. towards朝著……,表方向;D. from從……,表方向或時(shí)間,此處用without表示著急的都來(lái)不說(shuō)再見(jiàn),故選B。 (11)句意:事實(shí)上,我應(yīng)該說(shuō)我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。A. satisfied滿意的;B. bored無(wú)聊的;C. worried擔(dān)心的;D. interested有趣的。根據(jù)下文I couldn39。t imagine what would ,故選C。 (12)句意:但令我驚訝的是,當(dāng)我母親到來(lái)時(shí),“對(duì)不起”是她對(duì)我說(shuō)的第一句話。to one’s surprise,令……吃驚的是,故選A。 (13)句意:“對(duì)不起”是她對(duì)我說(shuō)的第一句話。、A. told告訴;B. said說(shuō);C. asked問(wèn);D. heard聽(tīng),根據(jù)“sorry” was the first word,可知,此處是說(shuō)對(duì)不起,故選B。 (14)句意:她的眼睛告訴我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵,B胳膊,C手,D眼睛,根據(jù)下文 she had been crying 可知哭了是從眼睛里看出的,故選D。 (15)句意:我只是跑向她,擁抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到;B. gave in讓步;C. went on繼續(xù);D. pushed in推進(jìn)去,根據(jù)常識(shí),是先跑過(guò)去才擁抱,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man39。s new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can39。t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat39。s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a smal
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