【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 p14. A. WithB. WithoutC. BeforeD. After15. A. sharedB. boughtC. preferredD. enjoyed【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 文章講述作者在一個(gè)著名的咖啡店看見(jiàn)的一幕，有人在點(diǎn)咖啡的時(shí)候，故意多點(diǎn)一杯，服務(wù)員會(huì)將一張寫(xiě)有“一杯咖啡”字樣的紙貼在墻上，后來(lái)的窮人就可以要這杯咖啡，而不用花錢(qián)。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：他把服務(wù)員叫來(lái)說(shuō)“兩杯咖啡，其中一杯放在那里墻上?！备鶕?jù) When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. 可知此處指一杯放在墻上。table桌子；wall墻；paper紙；bin垃圾箱，故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：我們很感興趣聽(tīng)了他的單，并且注意到只給了他一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢(qián)。根據(jù) noticed that he was served one cup of coffee buthe paid for two.我們注意這里的發(fā)生的事情說(shuō)明我們很感興趣。interest興趣；pride驕傲；pain痛苦；worry焦急，故選A。 （3）連詞辨析。句意：我們很感興趣聽(tīng)了他的單，并且注意到只給了他一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢(qián)。根據(jù) that he was served one cup of coffee 和he paid for ?？芍@兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， until直到；so因此；but但是；if如果，故選C。 （4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?nèi)耘f在那里時(shí)，兩個(gè)其他人盡力點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡，兩杯放在桌子上，一杯在墻上。根據(jù) I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. 可知人們進(jìn)咖啡店要點(diǎn)咖啡。offer提供；order點(diǎn)，要；drink喝；leave離開(kāi)，故選B。 （5）詞義辨析。句意：他們喝了兩杯卻付了三杯的錢(qián)。根據(jù) While we were still there, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee,他們點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡，可知要付三杯的錢(qián)。none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有；one一個(gè)；two兩個(gè)；three三個(gè)，故選D。 （6）不定代詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)這是不同尋常的事情。nothing沒(méi)有東西；anything任何東西；everything每樣?xùn)|西；something某事，句子是肯定句，表示某事，故選D。 （7）連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們正在享受我們的咖啡時(shí)，一個(gè)看來(lái)像無(wú)家可歸的人進(jìn)來(lái)了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用who/that，who誰(shuí)；whom誰(shuí)，賓格；which哪個(gè)；what什么，故選A。 （8）詞義辨析。句意：服務(wù)員以尊重的態(tài)度給了這個(gè)人一杯咖啡。根據(jù) The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的人對(duì)那些需要幫助的人很尊敬。respect尊敬；satisfaction滿(mǎn)意；regret感到遺憾，動(dòng)詞；pity遺憾，此處指服務(wù)員對(duì)窮人的態(tài)度很尊敬，故選A。 ???????（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)人喝了咖啡離開(kāi)了沒(méi)有付錢(qián)。根據(jù) We were amazed to watch all of this我們對(duì)這一切很吃驚，可知他走時(shí)沒(méi)有付錢(qián)，ask問(wèn)；book預(yù)定；reply回答；pay付錢(qián)，故選D。 （10）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們對(duì)這一切很吃驚當(dāng)這個(gè)服務(wù)員將墻上一張紙撕下來(lái)扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。根據(jù)threw it into the bin可知從墻上取下紙放在垃圾箱。take off取下，拿下，brought帶來(lái)；carried攜帶；took帶走；laid躺下，故選C。 （11）形容詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我們不再吃驚了——這件事很清楚了。根據(jù) Now it was no surprise for us我們對(duì)此不再感到吃驚，可知我們對(duì)這件事很明白，很清楚了。important重要的；clear清楚的；direct直接的；correct正確的，故選B。 ???????（12）連詞辨析。句意：只要想想這個(gè)人所想要的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)句子缺少賓語(yǔ)，what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，how如何；when何時(shí)；what什么；that在從句不充當(dāng)成分，故選C。 （13）形容詞辨析。句意：他不必丟臉去要一杯免費(fèi)的咖啡。根據(jù) The man had his coffee and left without pay.可知咖啡是免費(fèi)的。free免費(fèi)的；expensive昂貴的；low低的；cheap便宜的，故選A。 （14）介詞辨析。句意：不用去問(wèn)或知道誰(shuí)給他這杯咖啡，他只要看著墻，為自己點(diǎn)單，享受他的咖啡，然后離開(kāi)。with具有，帶著；without沒(méi)有；before在……之前；after在……之后，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知窮人在點(diǎn)咖啡時(shí)不必問(wèn)誰(shuí)為他買(mǎi)的，也不知道誰(shuí)為他買(mǎi)的，故選B。 ???????（15）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不用去問(wèn)或知道誰(shuí)給他這杯咖啡，他只要看著墻，為自己點(diǎn)單，享受他的咖啡，然后離開(kāi)。不用花錢(qián)就能喝到自己想要的咖啡，可知他很享受。shared分享；bought買(mǎi)。preferred更喜歡；enjoy喜歡，享受，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。完形填空著眼于整體理解，要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整篇文章的情景意義。尤其是在需要填連接性詞語(yǔ)時(shí)更需要上下文提供的線索。完形填空題中干擾項(xiàng)的干擾，一般與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)太大關(guān)系，重在文意干擾。因此，只要把握了文意和具體的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)對(duì)詞義的辨析，一些錯(cuò)誤的干擾項(xiàng)就容易被排除。 二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It39。s still with us. And the number of listeners is being larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don39。t have good sight（視力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can39。t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What39。s more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A.think it is unnecessary to use the radioB.don39。t want to use the radio any moreC.are still using the radioD.find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A.the TV was inventedB.the transistor radio was inventedC.people don39。t like watching TVD.millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn39。t good enough. A.ChildrenB.Young peopleC.Old peopleD.Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A.the radioB.the TVC.both the TV and the radioD.neither the radio nor the TV【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機(jī)比，電視更有用，然而收音機(jī)由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽(tīng)眾也越來(lái)越多，深受老年人喜愛(ài)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Perhaps more people listen to the ，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使用收音機(jī)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管）radio. 可知，收音機(jī)聽(tīng)眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個(gè)原因是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù) Many old people don39。t have good sight（視力）to watch ，老年人由于視力不好聽(tīng)廣播的人更多，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When people are working，they can39。t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the ，通常人們移動(dòng)或者工作時(shí)可以聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。D In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警長(zhǎng)）of the Paris Police. We weled him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadn39。t seen for a great time. I need your assistance, said Germain. I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange. “Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.” “Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house. But who would dare do such a thing I cried. The thief, said Germain softly, He39。s a man who darers do many dangerous things. He i