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12 in the College Entrance Examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that 13 me, she said, and I have to go tomorrow. In fact, it was your playing that gave me a 14 autumn and helped me believe that I can pass the exam, I answered. I think it was God who gave us the 15 to know each other and we should be good friends. She smiled and I smiled too, in that beautiful autumn.1. A. yellowB. greenC. newD. empty2. A. annoyedB. annoyingC. boredD. boring3. A. goingB. waitingC. preparingD. caring4. A. acrossB. downC. awayD. out5. A. mainlyB. speciallyC. mostlyD. especially6. A. understandB. realizeC. rememberD. consider7. A. performerB. artistC. reporterD. volunteer8. A. boringB. interestingC. sadD. dull9. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. alreadyD. just10. A. mayB. wouldC. canD. must11. A. excitedB. angryC. sadD. worried12. A. failedB. sentC. brokeD. took13. A. movedB. encouragedC. wonderedD. saved14. A. shortB. meaningfulC. relaxingD. successful15. A. spaceB. giftC. chanceD. luck【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一個(gè)爛漫的故事,兩個(gè)很消沉的人因吉他而結(jié)識,而且相互得到了鼓勵(lì)。 (1)句意:我可以看到黃色的樹葉隨著冷風(fēng)落下。根據(jù)第一句 It was the golden season. 可知已經(jīng)到了秋天,秋天樹葉會變黃。;;;,故答案是A。 (2)句意:對于別人而言這是個(gè)收貨的季節(jié),但是對于我來說,這是個(gè)令人討厭的季節(jié)。A惱怒的;;;,故答案是B。 (3)句意:我正在準(zhǔn)備研究生入學(xué)考試。固定搭配prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備,故答案是C。 (4)句意:這個(gè)季節(jié)的日子總是讓我沮喪。固定搭配get ,故答案是B。 (5)句意:他是個(gè)漂亮的女孩,尤其是當(dāng)風(fēng)吹起的長發(fā)時(shí)。;;;,結(jié)合語境especially最合適,故答案是D。 (6)句意:迷失在了音樂中,我沒有意識到我已經(jīng)我已經(jīng)站了那久。,明白;;;。根據(jù) Every day I would see her playing her guitar. 可知,作者每天都在聽這個(gè)女孩彈吉他,但他并沒有意識到因?yàn)槁牸玖⒌臅r(shí)間就,故答案是B。 (7)句意:她是唯一的便表演者,我是唯一的聽眾。;;;。根據(jù)后半句我是唯一的聽眾,可知她是唯一的表演者,故答案是A。 (8)句意:接下來的幾天生活變得有趣了,我能夠認(rèn)真的復(fù)習(xí)功課了。根據(jù) I could review the courses carefully. 可知作者不再沮喪,生活重新變得有趣。;;;。故答案是B。 (9)句意:秋天就要結(jié)束了。,幾乎;;;。CD一般多用于完成時(shí)的句子中,B意思不符合句意,故答案是A。 (10)句意:你一定喜歡音樂?;;;。這是一個(gè)表示推測的句子,女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)作者整天聽她彈吉他,因此她推測作者一定喜歡音樂。故答案是D。 (11)句意:突然,她的臉色看起來有點(diǎn)難過。;;;D擔(dān)心的,根據(jù)后面的敘述可知她大學(xué)考試沒有通過,因此她很難過,故答案是C。 (12)句意:我來這兒就是休息一下,因?yàn)槲掖髮W(xué)考試失敗了。;;;。根據(jù)故 I felt very disappointed她感到失望,可知大學(xué)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試沒有通過,故答案是A。 (13)句意:是你每天聽我拉小提琴鼓勵(lì)了我。,感動(dòng);,鼓舞;;。因?yàn)樽髡呙刻炻犓√崆?,她認(rèn)為作者喜歡音樂,因此使她受到了鼓勵(lì),故答案是B。 (14)句意:事實(shí)上你的演奏給了我一個(gè)有意義的秋天,幫助我相信我能夠通過考試。;;;。根據(jù)前面的描述,作者從沮喪到感覺到生活有趣,是因?yàn)槁犃诉@個(gè)女孩彈的吉他,所以說這個(gè)秋天是有意義的,故答案是B。 (15)句意:我認(rèn)為是上帝給了我們相互認(rèn)識的機(jī)會。;;;。因?yàn)榕⑺?,作者聽吉他,使他們認(rèn)識,在作者眼里這樣的機(jī)會是上帝給的,故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、語境和固定搭配選擇答案。再讀文章,訂正答案。5.完形填空 A boy 1 James Watt was a clever boy. One day he was 2 at the fire in his grandmother39。s home. He was watching the fire and 3 about something. A teakettle was over the fire. Soon the lid(蓋子) began to move up and down. What makes it 4 up and down? the boy asked 5 . He looked under the lid, but he could see nothing. Grandma, what39。s in the teakettle? he asked. Water, my childnothing 6 water. But I know there is something more. And what makes the lid move up and down? His grandmother laughed, Oh, that39。s only 7 . she said. You can see it ing out of the teakettle. How did the steam get under the lid then? Well, my dear, it es out of the hot water. The hot water 8 it. His grandmother was beginning to think that the boy was asking 9 questions. The steam 10 be very strong to make the heavy lid move up and down, said the bright boy to himself. Well, if the steam es from a lot of water it must be 11 stronger. Why can39。t we use steam to work for us? The idea grew with him as he grew into a man. He 12 out this idea and failed, then tried again and failed again. But each time he learned something 13 . Some people laughed at him. Don39。t be foolish. they said. How can you make steam work? But he went on 14 and at last he reached his goal, and gave the world the first steam engine! After that people all over the world, men and women, old and young, knew his name and 15 him for his first steam engine.1. A. nameB. namedC. namesD. naming2. A. sitB. sitsC. sittingD. sat3. A. wonderB. wonderedC. wonderingD. want to know4. A. moveB. movingC. to moveD. moved5. A. heB. himC. himselfD. his6. A. butB. andC. orD. until7. A. waterB. lidC. steamD. teakettle8. A. makesB. turnsC. asksD. orders9. A. so muchB. so manyC. too manyD. too much10. A. manyB. mostC. mustD. more11. A. muchB. moreC. mostD. a bit12. A. triedB. carriedC. workedD. found13. A. difficultB. newC. seriousD. wrong14. A. tryB. tryingC. triedD. to try15. A. askedB. calledC. choseD. thanked【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了詹姆斯瓦特發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)的故事。 (1)句意:一個(gè)叫詹姆斯瓦特的男孩是一個(gè)聰明的男孩。A:name,名字,動(dòng)詞。B:named,命名,動(dòng)詞name的過去分詞。C:names,命名,動(dòng)詞name的單數(shù)形式。D:naming,命名,動(dòng)詞name的現(xiàn)在分詞。過去分詞可以做定語修飾名詞,故選B。 (2)句意:有一天,他正坐在奶奶的屋子里。根據(jù)下文He was watching the fire可知,他正在看火,所以此空也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),為was doing,故選C。 (3)句意:他正在看火并且思考某事。根據(jù)and可知,and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,所以前面用的watching,空格處要用wondering,故選C。 (4)句意:什么使它上下移動(dòng)呢?make sb do sth,使某人做某事,固定搭配。故選A。 (5)句意:男孩問他自己。A:he,他,主格。B:him,他,賓格。C:himself,他自己,反身代詞。D:his,他的,形容性物主代詞。根據(jù)He looked under the lid, but he could see ,他看著蓋子下面,但是什么都沒看見,所以推測他應(yīng)該是在自言自語,所以是問他自己,故選C。 (6)句意:水,我的孩子,除了水沒有東西。A:but,但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。B:and,和,表示并列。C:or,或者,表示選擇。D:until,直到。根據(jù)nothing和water可知,這兩個(gè)東西是矛盾的,所以應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故選A。 (7)句意:哦,那只是蒸汽。A:water,水。B:lid,蓋子。C:steam,蒸汽。D:teakettle,茶壺。根據(jù)下文How did the steam get under the lid then?可知,水蒸氣使蓋子上下移動(dòng),所以此空應(yīng)該說的是水蒸氣,故選C。 (8)句意:熱水變的。A:makes,制作。B:turns,變的。C:asks,詢問。D:orders,命令。根據(jù)常識可知,水蒸氣是熱水變的,故選B。 (9)句意:他的奶奶正在開始想男孩問的這么多問題。A:so much,如此多,后接不可數(shù)名詞,用在be之后。B:so many,如此多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用在be之后。C:too many,太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。D:too much,太多,后接不可數(shù)名詞。questions,問題,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用too many修飾,故選C。 (10)句意:水蒸氣一定是非常有力的使重蓋子上下移動(dòng)。A:many,很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。B:most,最。C:must,必須,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。D:more,更多。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,其余選項(xiàng)都不可以,故選C。 (11)句意:如果水蒸氣來自更多的水,它一定是更強(qiáng)壯的。A:much B:more C:most D:a bit。stronger,更強(qiáng)壯的,比較級。修飾比較級用more,故選A。 (12)句意:他嘗試了這個(gè)想法,但是失敗了。try out,嘗試,固定搭配。故選A。 (13)句意:但是每次他都學(xué)到新東西。A:difficult,困難的。B:new,新的。C:serious,嚴(yán)重的。D:wrong,錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)tried again and failed again可知,他一次次嘗試,成功乃是失敗之母,所以每次嘗試,他都會學(xué)到新東西,故選B。 (14)句意:但是他繼續(xù)嘗試,最后他達(dá)到了他的目標(biāo)。go on doing sth,繼續(xù)做某事,固定搭配。故選B。 (15)句意:在那之后,全世界的人們,男人和女人,老人和年輕人都知道他的名字,并感謝他的第一臺蒸汽機(jī)。A:asked,詢問。B:called,呼喚。C:chose,選擇。D:thanked,感謝。根據(jù)常識可知,蒸汽機(jī)有很大的作用,所以人們是感謝他的,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填