【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 down，感到沮喪，故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我和父母住在家的時(shí)候，我們房子里有一臺(tái)棕色的鋼琴，我每周都上鋼琴課。；；；。由于父母住在家的時(shí)候，房子里有一臺(tái)鋼琴，故選A。 （4）句意：我上大學(xué)時(shí)必須離開家和留下鋼琴。；；；。上大學(xué)，肯定要離開家，且leave…behind，留下，固定搭配，故選B。 （5）句意：我很喜歡彈鋼琴以至于我我花費(fèi)我從我生日得到的所有錢買了一臺(tái)新電子鋼琴。，主語是物；，主語是人；，主語通常是it；，主語是人。spent是spend的過去式，spend…on，在……上花費(fèi)……（錢），固定搭配，故選D。 （6）句意：從音樂店買它很難。；；；。根據(jù)ask a friend to help可知，得到這臺(tái)電子鋼琴很難，故選C。 （7）句意：我必須叫一個(gè)朋友幫助我把鋼琴搬進(jìn)出租車?yán)锶缓蟀阉崛ラT那里。；；；。此處是我買鋼琴，因此叫朋友幫助我搬鋼琴，故選B。 （8）句意：我想什么時(shí)候談都可以。；；；。分析句子可知缺少時(shí)間狀語，此處用whenever，無論何時(shí)，隨時(shí)，故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)讀書或者寫文章疲憊時(shí)，我將會(huì)通過談一些充滿活力的東西來休息。；；；。由于疲憊了，所以應(yīng)該休息，take a break休息，固定搭配，故選D。 （10）句意：當(dāng)我想家的的時(shí)候，演奏我在自己舊的鋼琴上學(xué)過的曲子可以使我感到更好。；……時(shí)候；……之后；。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，空后引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，連接詞用when，當(dāng)……時(shí)候，故選B。 （11）句意：；，更困倦的；；。由上句可知，音樂使自己放松高興，挖空處填的單詞應(yīng)該是積極向上的，因此用better，更好的，故選C。 （12）句意：我現(xiàn)在在國外學(xué)習(xí)，我沒有鋼琴。；；；。根據(jù) pianos were as portable （輕便的） as guitars 可知作者在國外沒有鋼琴，此處應(yīng)選piano，鋼琴，故選B。 （13）句意：當(dāng)我聽到我會(huì)談的曲子的時(shí)候，我對(duì)鋼琴鍵盤產(chǎn)生懷舊感。；；；。此處應(yīng)是聽到自己會(huì)談的曲子時(shí)，便會(huì)懷舊，故選A。 （14）句意：我希望鋼琴和吉他一樣輕便，因?yàn)槲艺娴叵朐谖业膼酆蒙匣〞r(shí)間?！瓰橹?；；，所以；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，用because，因?yàn)?，故選D。 （15）句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我可以做其他活動(dòng)來放松自己，如畫畫或者寫故事。；；，能；。畫畫寫作都跟能力有關(guān)，此處用can，可以，能，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5．完形填空 A businessman, who was very fond of music, was asked by a poor woman to give her some help. Her husband, a great 1 , who was talented in music, had died, and left her very poor indeed. The businessman saw that the woman and her 2 , who was with her, were in great sadness. He looked with pity into their pale faces, and 3 that their sad story was true. How much do you want, my good woman? said the businessman. 4 dollars will save us, said the poor woman. With some hesitation（遲疑）. The businessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on 5 , and gave it to the woman with the words, Take it to the 6 you see on the other side of the street. The grateful woman and her daughter, without stopping to read the note, ran to the bank 7 . The banker at once counted out 8 dollars instead of five. And then he passed them to the woman. She was 9 when she saw so much money. Sir, there is a mistake here, she said. You have given me fifty dollars, 10 I asked for only five. The banker 11 the note once more, and said, The check calls for fifty dollars. It is a mistakeindeed it is, said the woman. The banker then asked her to wait for a few 12 , while he went to see the businessman who gave her the 13 . Yes, said the businessman, since he had heard the banker39。s story, I did make a 14 .I wrote fifty instead of five hundred. Give the poor woman five hundred dollars, because she is such a（an） 15 woman that she should get even more. At that time, the banker understood why the woman could get much more than she asked for.1. A. bankerB. teacherC. musicianD. doctor2. A. husbandB. daughterC. sisterD. Son3. A. discussedB. doubtedC. suggestedD. believed4. A. FiveB. FiftyC. SixD. Sixty5. A. itB. themC. herD. him6. A. hospitalB. theaterC. shopD. bank7. A. slowlyB. luckilyC. carefullyD. quickly8. A. fifteenB. fiftyC. sixteenD. sixty9. A. amazedB. angryC. boredD. lonely10. A. thenB. orC. butD. so11. A. threw awayB. talked aboutC. looked atD. put up12. A. secondsB. minutesC. hoursD. days13. A. ticketB. noteC. posterD. book14. A. choiceB. decisionC. mistakeD. chance15. A. outgoingB. braveC. poorD. honest【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)貧窮的寡婦向一個(gè)商人請(qǐng)求幫助，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)寡婦非常的誠實(shí)所以商人最終給她500美元。 （1）句意：她的丈夫，一位音樂天才，去世了。A 銀行家；B 老師；C 音樂人；D 商人。根據(jù)文中語句who was talented in music可知，她的丈夫是名音樂天才，故選C。 （2）句意：商人看到那個(gè)女人以及和她在一起的她的女兒都非常悲傷。A 丈夫；B 女兒；C 姐妹；D 兒子。根據(jù)下文語句The grateful woman and her daughter, without stopping to read the note,可知，與這位女士在一起的是她的女兒，故選B。 （3）句意：他同情地看著他們蒼白的臉，相信他們的悲慘故事是真的。A談?wù)?；B 懷疑；C 建議；D 相信。根據(jù)下文語句How much do you want, my good woman? said the ，這個(gè)商人相信了這對(duì)母女的話，故選D。 （4）句意：5美元可以救我們，”可憐的女人說。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這位女士只給商人要了5美元，故選A。 （5）句意：商人坐在桌旁，拿了一張紙，在上面寫了幾行字。根據(jù)文中的語句The businessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper可知，商人拿出了一張紙，并在上面寫字，a piece of paper是單數(shù)，要用it來代替，故選A。 （6）句意：拿著它到街對(duì)面的銀行去。A 醫(yī)院；B 劇院；C 商店；D 銀行。根據(jù)下文語句ran to the bank可知，商人寫了一張支票，要那個(gè)女人到銀行去，故選D。 （7）句意：那位心存感激的婦女和她的女兒沒有看那張紙條，便很快地跑向銀行。A 慢慢地；B 幸運(yùn)地；C 仔細(xì)地； D飛快地。根據(jù)題干中的without stopping to read the note與ran to the bank 可知，這位女士飛快地跑向銀行，故選D。 （8）句意：銀行工作人員立刻數(shù)出50美元而不是5美元。然后他把它們遞給了那個(gè)女人。A 15；B 50；C 16；D said. You have given me fifty dollars可知，銀行人員給了這位女士50美元，故選B。 （9）句意：看到這么多錢，她很驚訝。A 驚訝；B 生氣；C 無聊；D 孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)下文文句Sir, there is a mistake here, she said. You have given me fifty dollars,可知，這位女士看到這么多錢，應(yīng)該是很驚訝，故選A。 （10）句意：她說。你給了我五十美元，但我只要了五美元?！盇 然后；B 或者；C 但是；D 因此。根據(jù)語句You have given me fifty dollars以及I asked for only ，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，要用but，故選C。 （11）句意：銀行柜員又看了看鈔票，說：“這張支票要五十美元。”A 扔掉；B 談?wù)?；C 看看；D 張貼。根據(jù)后面的語句The check calls for fifty ，他看了看支票，故選C。 （12）句意：銀行柜員讓她等幾分鐘。A 秒；B 分鐘；C 小時(shí)；D 天。根據(jù)語句while he went to see the businessman可知，銀行柜員去找那個(gè)商人問問情況，也就是幾分鐘的事，故選B。 （13）句意：當(dāng)他去見給她紙條的商人時(shí)。A 票；B 紙條；C 郵遞員；D 書。根據(jù)上文語句The businessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on it。可知，商人給這個(gè)女士的是一個(gè)便條，故選B。 （14）句意：我的確犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，我寫了五十美元而不是五百美元。A 選擇；B 決定；C 錯(cuò)誤；D 機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文的語句I wrote fifty instead of five ，商人說自己犯了錯(cuò)，故選C。 （15）句意：給這個(gè)可憐的女人五百美元，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)誠實(shí)的女人，她應(yīng)該得到更多。A 外向；B 勇敢；C 窮；D 誠實(shí)。根據(jù)前文語句Sir, there is a mistake here, she said. You have given me fifty dollars,10I asked for only five.可知，這個(gè)女士是個(gè)非常誠實(shí)的人，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind. However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） pany. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（線路）. It can identify（識(shí)別） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有權(quán)進(jìn)人） things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don39。t have to remember any passwords. Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the c