【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 8 to earth. During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds 9 small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice, both hailstones and frogstones fell onto the ground.1. A. blindB. realC. dead2. A. AndB. SoC. However3. A. catsB. frogsC. dogs4. A. monB. terribleC. weekly5. A. formedB. failedC. fixed6. A. brokenB. frozenC. golden7. A. typesB. piecesC. balls8. A. fallB. loseC. keep9. A. liftedB. pushedC. pulled10. A. ofB. aboutC. with【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了1882年6月的一天愛(ài)荷華州迪比克暴風(fēng)雨期間冰雹和青蛙一起下。 （1）句意：它的意思是天正在下大雨，而不是真的貓和狗正從天空掉下。；；。雨下的大，不是下真的貓和狗，故選B。 （2）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在愛(ài)荷華州迪比克天真地下青蛙。；；。根據(jù)前文可知天不會(huì)下貓和狗，但是在愛(ài)荷華州迪比克真下了青蛙，故選C。 （3）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在愛(ài)荷華州迪比克天真地下青蛙。；；。根據(jù)后句The frogs began falling along with hailstones （冰雹）可知青蛙和冰雹一起下了，故選B。 （4）句意：在一場(chǎng)可怕的暴雨中青蛙和冰雹一起下了。；；。暴雨是可怕的，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)雨滴被大風(fēng)抓住被吹到高空中時(shí)，冰雹被形成。；；。雨滴吹到空中時(shí)形成了冰雹，故選A。 （6）句意：在那雨滴被凍住了。；；。根據(jù)后句Many drops may freeze許多水滴凍住了， 故選B。 （7）句意：許多水滴可能凍在一起形成冰球。；；。根據(jù)后句these ice balls可知講的是冰球，故選C。 （8）句意：這些冰球或者說(shuō)冰雹然后掉到地球上。，掉下來(lái)；；。根據(jù)后文both hailstones and frogstones fell onto the ，故選A。 （9）句意：在迪比克暴風(fēng)雨期間，強(qiáng)風(fēng)把小青蛙沿著雨滴從附近的池塘抬到了空中。；；。風(fēng)把青蛙抬到了高空中，故選A。 （10）句意：當(dāng)這些青蛙中的一些被冰覆蓋時(shí)，冰雹和“石蛙”掉到地面。be covered with被……覆蓋，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake （剎車） because he was in a hurry. It was 4 outside, and I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast, he told a police officer. The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Tenyearold Jake 7 forward to the driver39。s seat and help the steering wheel （方向盤） immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal （踏板） and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured （捉拿） the driver. It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. Jake wasn39。t impressed with what he had done. Stopping the bus, he said, was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.1. A. turning upB. turning offC. getting up2. A. smartB. carefulC. careless3. A. decidedB. rememberedC. forgot4. A. hotB. coldC. sunny5. A. slowlyB. safelyC. luckily6. A. bathroomB. bus stationC. gas station7. A. lookedB. ranC. swam8. A. fiverB. marketC. station9. A. parentsB. teachersC. policemen10. A. easyB. interestingC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了一位粗心的司機(jī)去上廁所，沒(méi)有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，結(jié)果公共汽車自己向前跑去，十歲的男孩Jake用力按住剎車，沒(méi)有讓公共汽車掉進(jìn)河里的故事。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：沒(méi)有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶走鑰匙，這位粗心的司機(jī)讓公共汽車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 開大點(diǎn)，出現(xiàn)，B. 關(guān)掉，C. 起床，根據(jù) left the bus running 可知司機(jī)沒(méi)有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶走鑰匙，這位粗心的司機(jī)讓公共汽車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 聰明的，B. 細(xì)心的，C. 粗心的，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知司機(jī)要去上廁所，卻沒(méi)有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，說(shuō)明他是粗心的，故選C。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗艽颐?，他忘記了剎車。A. 決定，B. 記得，C. 忘記，根據(jù)后文The bus 5started moving away，可知他忘記了剎車，故選C。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：外面很冷，我不想讓車廂的溫度下降得快。A. 熱，B. 冷，C. 陽(yáng)光充足的，根據(jù) I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast，可知外面冷，故選B。 （5）考查副詞。句意：公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 慢慢地，B. 安全地，C. 幸運(yùn)地，根據(jù)推理可知是慢慢地離開，故選A。 （6）考查名詞。句意：公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 廁所，B. 汽車站，C. 加油站。根據(jù)上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司機(jī)把車停在了加油站，故選C。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：十歲的Jake向前跑到司機(jī)的座位，A. 看，B. 跑，C. 游泳，根據(jù)推理，公共汽車司機(jī)下車了，而公共汽車自己開始向前移動(dòng)，可知孩子會(huì)跑向司機(jī)的座位，故選B。 （8）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)公共汽車離一條河更近的時(shí)候，他用力按剎車踏板，成功地把公共汽車停了下來(lái)。根據(jù)下文 It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. 可知公共汽車差點(diǎn)掉進(jìn)一條河里，故選A。 （9）考查名詞。句意：警察到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)后，他們因?yàn)镴ake的巨大努力表?yè)P(yáng)了他，并捉拿了司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文可知是警察捉拿了司機(jī)，故選C。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：“讓公共汽車停下來(lái)”他說(shuō)，“和玩?zhèn)b盜車手III一樣容易”。A. 容易的，B. 有趣的，C. 危險(xiǎn)的，根據(jù) It is his favourite action video game. 可知對(duì)于Jake來(lái)說(shuō)，讓公共汽車停下來(lái)像玩游戲一樣容易，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合理解和運(yùn)用能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，固定搭配，邏輯推理等選出合適的選項(xiàng)，確保文章通順、完整。 7．完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水庫(kù)） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 6 Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水壩）. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans39。 cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone