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初中最新完形填空和閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:02 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 pularB. famousC. expensiveD. educational7. A. everB. neverC. alreadyD. just8. A. sB. picturesC. newsD. videos9. A. respectB. benefitC. careD. regret10. A. took upB. pointed outC. went throughD. handed in11. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. activeD. lucky12. A. backB. downC. offD. on13. A. kindB. helpfulC. proudD. important14. A. discussingB. paringC. explainingD. importing15. A. messageB. prizeC. memoryD. view【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個故事,這個小故事始于女兒Lori的疑問,疑問自己的照片怎么那么少。后來爸爸和媽媽進(jìn)行了搜尋,利用過去的視頻做成相冊送給Lori表達(dá)了自己的愛意,消除了這個小誤會。 (1)句意:為什么Lisa的照片比我的照片多?A他,B她,C我,D他們。這句話是Lori的發(fā)問,她想問為什么Lisa的照片比她自己的更多,從后面我的問題“Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”也能看得出“我”也在問是不是Lisa的照片相比更多,再次印證了答案,故選C。 (2)句意:我瞪大了眼睛看回去,沒有理解這個問題。A問題,B書,C報紙,D回答,根據(jù) Lori looked up and asked 可知前面是Lori問了一個問題,故選A。 (3)句意:我從來沒數(shù)過它們。A看見,B數(shù),C拿,D買。這里的“them”指的是“照片”,是說Marilyn從來沒數(shù)過照片的數(shù)量,故選B。 (4)句意:為什么Lori會問那樣一個問題呢?A哪里,B如何,C什么時候,D為什么。這里表示的是我的納悶,我的疑問,對Lori的問題的不解,選擇疑問詞“why”提問原因,故選D。 (5)句意:你幾乎去哪都帶著照相機。A任何地方,B每個地方,C某處,D無處。根據(jù) When Lisa was born, you were taking photos 可知是每個地方都要拍照,故選B。 (6)句意:Lori出生的時候,錄像變得很流行。A流行的,B著名的,C昂貴的,D教育的。從后面的“幾乎使用錄像機拍下幾乎任何東西”說明“錄像是很流行的”,故選A。 (7)句意:電腦中一定有數(shù)百個Lori從未見過或記得的視頻。A曾經(jīng),B從未,C已經(jīng),D只是。這里是說“我”拍了太多的視頻,所以電腦里視頻很多,所以很多Lori肯定也從來沒(never)見過,故選B。 (8)句意:那天晚上,當(dāng)我們獨自一人的時候,我打開電腦,發(fā)現(xiàn)了關(guān)于Lori的視頻。A電子郵件,B圖片,C新聞,D視頻。前面說電腦里一定有很多關(guān)于Lori的視頻,所以這里就是指我打開電腦看視頻,故選D。 (9)句意:我不知道這本相冊是否會回答她的問題,但至少她會知道我們很在意為她找到答案。A尊重,B受益,C在意。根據(jù) Let39。s make an album for her as a gift 可知是在意她,故選C。 (10)句意:在接下來的幾天里,我們秘密地回顧了所有的視頻。A拿起,B指出,C經(jīng)歷,回顧。這里是說我們在為制作相冊/專輯做準(zhǔn)備,視頻很多,所以我需要“過”一遍,這里使用“go through”來表達(dá)這個意思,故選C。 (11)句意:我們觀看并選擇,直到我們都滿意。A放松的,B滿意的,C積極的,D幸運的。這里是說我們一直在挑選,肯定要做到我們都滿意為止,故選B。 (12)句意:當(dāng)我們看著這張專輯時,所有甜蜜的回憶都回來了。A返回,B向, C離開,D在…...上?!癳 back”指的是“回來了”,這里是說看到專輯,我們就會回憶起以前那些往事,那些回憶自然就“回來了”,故選A。 (13)句意:我們希望它展示出她對我們是多么的重要。A善良的,B有幫助的,C驕傲的,D重要的。“it”在這里指“相冊”,“she”指的是“Lori”,根據(jù)給她制作相冊可知,是為了表達(dá)她很重要,故選D。 (14)句意:一個生日卡片附在上面,卡片上面解釋了為什么她的媽媽和我會做這部相冊。A討論,B比較,C解釋,D進(jìn)口。這里是用動詞ing形式來做note的定語,描述這個卡片的功能,上面解釋了我們做相冊的原因,故選C。 (15)句意:我知道我們的信息已經(jīng)被傳達(dá)過去了。A消息,B獎品,C記憶,D觀點。最后Lori打電話過來表達(dá)了她對爸爸的愛,說明“我”的目的達(dá)到了,精心制作的相冊被收到了,所以想要傳達(dá)的愛的信息也被收到了,故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man39。s new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can39。t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat39。s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat39。s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots39。 noses don39。t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don39。t need electricity! The rat project is not finished. But a scientist says, It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn39。t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn39。t safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).(1)Where do you think you can find this passage? A.In a magazine about toys.B.In a history book.C.In a newspaper about science.D.In an advertisement.(2)Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Rats don39。t need electricity.B.Rats are better than robots when smelling.C.Rats are as clever as radios.D.Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.(3)Why does the rat project sound great according to the passage? A.Because rats can get into very small spaces.B.Because rats have better noses than dogs.C.Because rats don39。t like robots.D.Because rats are brave.(4)Which is the best title of this passage? A.Ways of saving peopleB.RatsC.EarthquakesD.Rats for rescue【答案】 (1)C(2)C(3)A(4)D 【解析】【分析】主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。 (1)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠救人,所以可以在關(guān)于科學(xué)的報紙上發(fā)現(xiàn),故選C。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio ,而沒有說老鼠和收音機一樣聰明,故選C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn39。t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn39。t safe.可知是因為老鼠可以去非常小的地方,故選A。 (4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解 On 26 February, I got an from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The pany is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky. After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here. Where do you want to visit? he asked again. Dares Salsam. What39。s your job? he asked. I39。m a software engineer.I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.(1)W
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