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初中最新完形填空和閱讀理解中考選擇題(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 22:08 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ofB. according toC. instead ofD. in the way of8. A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless9. A. thisB. thatC. itD. one10. A. schoolB. familyC. teamD. heart11. A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other12. A. picked upB. gave upC. cut upD. made up13. A. jumpedB. ranC. walkedD. stayed14. A. popularB. specialC. necessaryD. possible15. A. smiledB. laughedC. shoutedD. cried【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)D;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文作者講述了她的殘疾女兒Jenny讀幼兒園時,在她的朋友幫助下,擺脫了自卑心理,像別人的人一樣快樂生活的故事.說明了我們只要相互理解、幫助,世界就會更美好。 (1)句意:第一天早上,珍妮哭了好幾個小時。A 笑;B 哭;C 玩;D 說話。根據(jù)下文的語句It seemed that she felt very lonely. 可以推測,Jenny在哭,故選B。 (2)句意:然而,令我高興的是,珍妮的同學(xué)總是鼓勵她:“你今天拼寫的單詞都對了!”A 歡迎;B 期望;C 鼓勵;D 跟隨。由to my joy和Jenny的同學(xué)對她所說的話,她的同學(xué)總是在鼓勵她,故選C。 (3)句意:事實上,她的拼寫表是最簡單的。A 最簡單;B 最長;C 最??;D 最整潔。由前一句You got all your spelling words right today和In fact可知,Jenny的拼寫列表是最簡單的,故選A。 (4)句意:后來,她在學(xué)期末遇到了一個非常痛苦的問題,有一場與體育有關(guān)的游戲,但珍妮卻落后了。固定短語have something to do with與…有關(guān),有一個與體育有關(guān)的游戲,故選D。 (5)句意:我和丈夫為這一天而焦慮。A放松;B 焦慮;C 感興趣;D 興奮。根據(jù)前文的語句Jenny was behind in ,我和丈夫是很焦慮的,故選B。 (6)句意:所以我的臉色是蒼白的,不情愿把珍妮推上了校車。A 降低;B 推;C 敲擊;D 修理。固定短語push…on,把……推向……,故選B。 (7)句意:因為她的動作遲緩,我很擔(dān)心。A 因為;B 依照;C 代替;D 擋道。根據(jù)下文語句Jenny would probably hold up her ,這是我擔(dān)心Jenny的主要原因,故選A。 (8)句意:比賽進(jìn)行得很順利,直到到了進(jìn)行麻袋比賽的時候。A 當(dāng)……時候;B 直到;C 之后;D 除非。根據(jù)語句Surely Jenny would find it difficult to play the game by herself. 可知,只有到了這個時候,Jenny才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己做這個游戲很困難,故選B。 (8)句意:珍妮肯定會覺得自己很難玩這個游戲。A 這個;B 那個;C 它;D 一。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),sb find it+形容詞+to do sth,某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎樣,故選C。 (10)句意:當(dāng)輪到珍妮加入時,她的隊伍發(fā)生了變化。A 學(xué)校;B 家庭;C 團(tuán)隊;D 心臟。根據(jù)后面語句The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist……的描述,可知這些都是發(fā)生在他們團(tuán)隊的事情,故選C。 (11)句意:另外兩個男孩站在她面前。A 另外一個;B 其他的;C 其他的人;D 另外的。根據(jù)題干中的two與boys可知,要用other,另外兩個男孩,故選D。 (12)句意:這兩位男孩是突然把麻袋拿起來.A 拿起,撿起;B 放棄;C 切碎;D 編造。根據(jù)下文語句kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and put her into it. 可知,這兩個男孩把麻袋撿了起來,故選A。 (13)句意:然后她跳上前去,驕傲地微笑著。A 跳躍;B 跑;C 走;D 呆在。固定短語jump forward,向前跳,故選A。 (14)句意:我默默地感謝生活中那些熱情、理解的人,是因為他們使她女兒跟別的孩子一樣生活成為可能。A 流行;B 特殊;C 必須;D 可能的。故選D。 (15)句意:最后我終于哭了。A 微笑;B 大笑;C 大喊;D 哭泣。根據(jù)題干中的I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life……可知“我”激動地哭了,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana. At first it was planned to build in Princeton, New Jersey. The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided to build the museum there. With Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier National Park to the northwest, the museum attracts thousands of visitors from all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times, The New Yorker, Los Angeles Times, QST and USA Today. When visitors first enter the museum, they are shown a video introducing the museum and its collections. All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led by friendly tour guides. We have had visitors aged from3 to 93 it is a big family. Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown in the 6, 000squaremetre museum. Travelling through our museum, you will see the exciting 20,000 years of history of the information age. Technology bees easier to accept when one learns about its origins(起源) in the natural process(進(jìn)程) of human development.(1)Where is the American Computer amp。.Robotics Museum? A.In Montana.B.In New Jersey.C.In New York.D.In Los Angeles.(2)People can visit ________________,which is to the south of the museum. A.the Brooklyn BridgeB.the Gateway ArchC.Glacier National ParkD.Yellowstone National Park(3)What does the underlined word publications mean in Chinese? A.暢銷書B.名人錄C.出版物D.地圖冊(4)Visitors can see more than ________________ exhibitions at the American Computer amp。 Robotics Museum. A.1,000B.2,000C.10,000D.20,000(5)Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The travel to the museumB.The American Computer amp。. Robotics MuseumC.The development of technologyD.The history of technology【答案】 (1)A(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹美國計算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana 可知,美國計算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館在蒙大拿州,故選A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) With Yellowstone National Park to the south 可知, 人們可以參觀位于博物館南面的黃石國家公園,故選D。 (3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)《紐約時報》、《紐約客》、《洛杉磯時報》可知這些都是出版物,故publications是出版物的意思,故選C。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown 可知, 參觀者可以在美國計算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館參觀超過1000多種展品,故選A。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹美國計算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館可知 The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum 是合適的標(biāo)題,故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題,詞義猜測題和主旨題四種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解 Aged between 18 and 40 years?Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels (分揀包裹) from late January to the end of February?Pay rates7:00 am6:00 pm ¥12/ hour6:00 pm7:00 am ¥15/ hourIf you are careful and can work well with others, please join us.For more information, call 4008895543.(1)If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much can he get a day? A.¥60B.¥75
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