【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的時(shí)候，他是一個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的成員。；；；。爸爸是樂(lè)隊(duì)的成員，故選B。 （3）句意：沒(méi)人像我爸爸一樣演奏曼托林琴。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知爸爸演奏的曼托林琴是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，沒(méi)人像爸爸一樣演奏曼托林琴，故選A。 （4）句意：他能用來(lái)自曼托林琴的音樂(lè)觸動(dòng)你的心。；；；。爸爸演奏的音樂(lè)會(huì)觸動(dòng)他人的心，故選B。 （5）句意：你可以看到他為自己的家庭演奏得這么好而感到驕傲。；；；。爸爸為自己的演奏好而感到驕傲，故選C。 （6）句意：但是爸爸之后不得不在工廠里找到另一個(gè)工作。；；；。爸爸在工廠里找工作。故選A。 （7）句意：因?yàn)樗跇?lè)隊(duì)掙的錢不足夠支撐這個(gè)家。；；；。爸爸賺的錢不能支撐這個(gè)家，故選D。 （8）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，他一天出了事故，失去了一根手指。；；；。作者失去了手指是事故，故選B。 （9）句意：他不能像以前一樣彈得好。，形容詞；，形容詞；，副詞；，副詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，play是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，排除A、B。彈得好，故選C。 （10）句意：從那時(shí)起，每次我們讓他演奏，他將編造借口拒絕了我們的要求。；；；。turn down拒絕，固定搭配，故選A。 （11）句意：最后他同意說(shuō)：“好，但是記住，我不能像以前那樣控制住琴弦?！保?；；。作者讓爸爸演奏音樂(lè)，起初爸爸拒絕了，但是最后同意了，故選D。 （12）句意：最后他同意說(shuō)：“好，但是記住，我不能像以前那樣控制住琴弦。”；；；。used to過(guò)去常常做某事，故選B。 （13）句意：當(dāng)他演奏老曼陀林時(shí)，它帶我們回到了我們生活中一個(gè)高興、快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻。；；；。happy高興的快樂(lè)的，與happy并列，故選C。 （14）句意：爸爸就是那種人，付出是他一輩子的工作。；；；。爸爸把所有給了我們，故選A。 （15）句意：如果他能給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，他會(huì)的，尤其是他的家人。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸彈曼托林琴給他人帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule（行程）, I thought 1 myself. We don39。t have time for this. Therefore, the two 2 I most monly spoke to my child were: Hurry up. But I made my promise to 3 almost three years ago, and I began my journey to pay more attention to what 4 in life. Actually, my younger daughter often reminds me of 5 I must keep trying to slow down.One day, the two of us had taken a bike ride to the 6 . After buying an ice cream, my daughter sat down at a table 7 enjoying it. Suddenly a look of 8 came across her face. Do I have to rush, mama? I nearly 9 . Perhaps the pains of a 10 life didn39。t ever pletely disappear, I thought sadly. You don39。t have to rush, my dear. I said 11 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. Then we sat side by side talking. There were even moments when we sat in 12 , just smiling at each other. When she got to the last bite（咬最后一口）, she held out the ice cream for me. I 13 the last bite for you, mama, my daughter said proudly. I realized I just gave my child a little time… and in 14 , she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love es 15 when you stop rushing through life.1. A. forB. byC. atD. to2. A. sentencesB. wordsC. answersD. plans3. A. speed upB. slow downC. give upD. keep on4. A. givesB. winsC. losesD. matters5. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where6. A. churchB. parkC. supermarketD. hospital7. A. sadlyB. carelesslyC. politelyD. happily8. A. worryB. funC. happyD. relax9. A. criedB. hatedC. wonderedD. moved10. A. difficultB. worriedC. hurriedD. terrified11. A. angrilyB. politelyC. kindlyD. wisely12. A. troubleB. prideC. advanceD. silence13. A. savedB. threwC. gotD. bought14. A. returnB. factC. surpriseD. love15. A. harderB. betterC. quickerD. easier【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前總是匆匆忙忙，現(xiàn)在許諾放慢速度，并且小女兒的事情提醒作者必須放慢速度。（1）句意：我心中想。think to oneself心中想，故選D。（2）句意：我最常和我孩子說(shuō)的兩個(gè)單詞是：快點(diǎn)。；；；。根據(jù)Hurry up可知是兩個(gè)單詞，故選B。（3）句意：但是幾乎三年前我許諾放慢速度。 up加速； down放慢速度； up放棄； on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)I must keep trying to slow down，故選B。（4）句意：我開(kāi)始更加關(guān)注生活中重要的事情。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知作者之前整天匆匆忙忙，現(xiàn)在知道生活中重要的事情，所以決定放慢速度，故選D。（5）句意：事實(shí)上，我的小女兒總是提醒我為什么我必須一直努力放慢速度。根據(jù)后文可知作者與小女兒發(fā)生的事情，讓作者明白了自己為什么放慢速度的原因，所以用why，故選A。（6）句意：一天我們兩個(gè)騎自行車去超市。；；；。根據(jù) After buying an ice cream在買了一個(gè)冰激凌之后，可知他們?nèi)チ顺校蔬xC。（7）句意：我的女兒坐在桌子旁邊高興的吃它。；；；。根據(jù)enjoying it可知女兒在享受吃冰激凌，所以心情是高興的，故選D。（8）句意：突然一種擔(dān)心的神情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上。；；；。根據(jù)Do I have to rush, mama?可知女兒?jiǎn)栕髡咦约盒枰禳c(diǎn)吃完冰激凌嗎，可知女兒是擔(dān)心的，故選A。（9）句意：我?guī)缀蹩蘖?。；；；。根?jù)后文可知作者以前要求女兒匆匆忙忙做事情，現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)到女兒這樣問(wèn)，所以感到羞愧，因此作者幾乎哭了，故選A。（10）句意：可能一種匆忙的生活的疼痛還沒(méi)有徹底消失。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者以前匆匆忙忙，故選C。（11）句意：我友好地說(shuō)。；；；。根據(jù)Her whole face immediately brightened，女兒整個(gè)臉亮起來(lái)，可知作者友好地說(shuō)，故選C。（12）句意：甚至有我們靜靜地坐著，僅僅相互笑著。根據(jù)just smiling at each other可知她們相互笑著，沉默著，in silence沉默，故選D。（13）句意：我給你留了最后一口。；；；。根據(jù)she gave me her last bite可知女兒把最后一口給了作者，故選A。（14）句意：我意識(shí)到我僅僅給我孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，她給我她的最后一口作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知是女兒回報(bào)作者，in return作為回報(bào)，故選A。（15）句意：當(dāng)你停止匆忙生活時(shí)，愛(ài)更容易來(lái)。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知作者之前匆忙，現(xiàn)在停止匆忙后得到了女兒的愛(ài)，讓作者明白當(dāng)你停止匆忙生活時(shí)，愛(ài)更容易來(lái)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。 Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China. Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories. Beijing is heavily polluted, so it39。s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會(huì)議峰會(huì)）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue” I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts into reducing pollution. Said President Xi hoping during the summit. The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world39。s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。s effort. （1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014? （2）How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life? （3）Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies? （4）When was the APEC summit held in Beijing? （5）What would China and the USA work together to do? （自擬一句作答） 【答案】（1）For about a week.（2）By walking or riding to work.（3）Because Beijing is heavily polluted.（4）In November last year.（5）To cut down CO2 emissions. 【解析】【分析】霧霾是近年來(lái)最熱門的話題。它對(duì)人們的健康有很大的危害?，F(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。人們?cè)噲D通過(guò)步行或騎車節(jié)約能源。包括北京和上海在內(nèi)的一些城市都采取了通過(guò)控制汽車的數(shù)量，關(guān)閉污染嚴(yán)重的工廠等等行動(dòng)。北京污染嚴(yán)重，所以不容易看到那里的藍(lán)天。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。故回答：For about a week。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：越來(lái)越多中國(guó)人在日常生活中怎樣幫助節(jié)約能源？根據(jù)第二段的：Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their dai