【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 作斗爭的故事，at在……時候；for為了；into到……里面；against反對，作斗爭，故選D。 （13）動詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)實的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你沒有什么。根據(jù) not what you don39。t ，make制作；have有；lose丟失；want想要，故選B。 （14）名詞辨析。句意：他的故事鼓勵了上百萬的人們。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story againstdifficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓勵別人。story故事；sadness悲傷；friend朋友；family，家庭，故選A。 （15）動詞辨析。句意： 我告訴人們當他們跌倒的時候要繼續(xù)爬起來，要一直帶他們自己。根據(jù)keep on getting up繼續(xù)爬起來和fall跌倒是相對的， fall跌倒，摔倒，摔倒；play玩；listen聽；exercise鍛煉，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題不是一般的單項選擇題，它要求不僅能掌握詞語在特定語境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關系。完形填空題檢測的面廣、量大，不僅從詞匯、語法方面考查，還有可能涉及到一些文化背景知識，所以一定要全面考慮。 5．完形填空 Mother39。s Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and other 1 . Little by little, it 2 widely celebrated. Mother39。s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. 3 , many people send 4 of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living 5 a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are 6 wear a white one. The 7 of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration for the first American Mother39。s Day 8 in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the 9 became popular all over the 10 and around the world. 1. A. homesB. schoolsC. countriesD. cities2. A. givesB. beesC. staysD. begins3. A. For a long timeB. In the morningC. At a timeD. On that day4. A. presentsB. thingsC. helloD. calls5. A. putB. takeC. wearD. dress6. A. illB. healthyC. deadD. busy7. A. ideaB. planC. needD. meeting8. A. heldB. was holdingC. was heldD. is held9. A. dayB. holidayC. monthD. time10. A. countryB. AmericaC. placeD. England【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹母親節(jié)的慶祝方式及其由來。（1）句意：在美國、英國、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他國家，人們慶祝母親節(jié)。home家；school學校；country國家；city城市。前文列舉的是一些國家，故答案為C。（2）句意：逐漸地，它變得廣泛地被慶祝。give“給”；stay“保持”；begin“開始” ；bee“變得”。bee+過去分詞，相當于be+過去分詞，表示被動語態(tài)，故答案為B。（3）句意：母親節(jié)在五月的第二個星期天。在那一天，很多人……。for a long time意為“很長一段時間”,in the morning意為“在早上”,at a time意為“每次”,on that day意為“在那天”。根據(jù)句意，可知答案為D。（4）句意：在母親節(jié)那天人們應該是給母親送愛的禮物。present禮物；things東西；hello問候；call電話。根據(jù)常識，故答案為A。（5）句意：母親還健在的那些人戴粉色的或紅色的花兒。put放；take拿走；wear穿；戴；dress穿。根據(jù)下文中的wear可知，應使用wear，故答案為C。（6）句意：然而那些母親過世了的人們戴白花兒。ill生病的；healthy健康的；dead死的；去世的；busy忙的。根據(jù)上文中的living可知，此處應使用dead，故答案為C（7）句意：為母親設立節(jié)日這個主意最初是費城的安娜賈維斯小姐提出來的。idea主意；想法；plan計劃；need需要；meeting會議，根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（8）句意：由于她的努力，第一個美國的母親節(jié)的慶祝活動在1908年的五月10日被舉行。hold和Mother39。s Day 是動賓關系,且時態(tài)是一般過去時，使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構成是:was/ were +過去分詞。故答案為C。（9）句意：很快，這個日子變得在全美國以及全世界受歡迎。此處指母親節(jié)這一天。故答案為A。（10）根據(jù)后面的all over the world 可知此空應為all over the country“全國”與之對應。America是專有名詞，其前面不用冠詞，故答案為A?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。t worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代溝）. Don39。t argue with your parents. Don39。t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can39。t express（表達） yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a promise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。s mother didn39。t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a promise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.（1）From the passage we know_______ have a munication problem.A.parents and children of all agesB.children and other peopleC.parents and their school childrenD.teachers and their students（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A.5B.4C.3D.2（3）The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means_______.A.make yourself happyB.make yourself quiet and relaxedC.bee angryD.go away（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you39。d better_______.A.argue with themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is_______.A.How to Bridge the Generation Gap