【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 詞辨析。句意： 你會(huì)像29歲的澳大利亞人Nick Vujicic一樣對(duì)著鏡子中的自己笑嗎？laugh at 。smile at ，根據(jù)下文可知他是一個(gè)很自信的人，雖然他是一個(gè)殘疾人，所以他會(huì)對(duì)自己笑。laugh大笑；cry哭；smile微笑；shout大喊，故選C。 （3）形容詞辨析。句意： 沒有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根據(jù) Nick was born without limbs（四肢） 可知生活不容易， old老的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；modern現(xiàn)代的；difficult困難的，故選B。 （4）連詞辨析。句意：在學(xué)校，很多學(xué)生開他的玩笑因?yàn)樗雌饋砼c其他每一個(gè)人不同。此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用because連接句子。because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；until直到；although雖然，故選A。 （5）物主代詞辨析。句意：他被拒絕成為他們的朋友。根據(jù) At school many students played jokes on him所以他被拒絕成為成為他們的朋友。此處指嘲笑他的學(xué)生們，此處物主代詞their代替前面的學(xué)生們，his他的；my我的；their他們的；our我們的，故選C。 （6）形容詞辨析。句意：因此他總是感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)上文 He was refused to be theirfriends, 可知他沒有朋友，所以感到孤獨(dú)。happy高興的；relaxed輕松的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；surprised吃驚的，故選C。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在六歲時(shí)他學(xué)會(huì)用腳趾打字和寫字。 fail to do “干某事失敗”，forget to do “忘記做某事”，help to do “幫助做某事”，learn to do “學(xué)會(huì)做某事”。此處表達(dá)的是“學(xué)會(huì)打字”，應(yīng)該用learn to type。根據(jù) However, he faced that bravely.然而，他勇敢的面對(duì)那件事。fail失?。籪orget忘記；help幫助；learn學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)，可知他學(xué)會(huì)了打字和寫字。故選D。 （8）副詞辨析。句意：他甚至沖浪和打高爾夫球。此處指比打字和寫字更厲害的是他沖浪和打高爾夫。可知此處是甚至的意思，even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；never從未；hardly幾乎沒有，故選A。 （9）形容詞辨析。句意：在大學(xué)，他取得很大成功，在學(xué)習(xí)上處于優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中。根據(jù)he achieved great success，可知他很優(yōu)秀， tall高的；lazy懶的；sleepy困的；excellent優(yōu)秀的，故選D。 （10）連詞辨析。句意：他決定用他生活中后來做的事情來鼓勵(lì)其他人為夢(mèng)想努力工作，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)do后缺少賓語，how如何；who誰；what什么；where在哪里，故選C。 （11）名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在Nick是全世界最受喜愛的一個(gè)演講者。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 可知他是一個(gè)演講者。doctor醫(yī)生；speaker演講者；scientist科學(xué)家；manager經(jīng)理，故選B。 （12）介詞辨析。句意：他旅行到很多國家做演講關(guān)于他和困難作斗爭(zhēng)的故事，at在……時(shí)候；for為了；into到……里面；against反對(duì)，作斗爭(zhēng)，故選D。 （13）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你沒有什么。根據(jù) not what you don39。t ，make制作；have有；lose丟失；want想要，故選B。 （14）名詞辨析。句意：他的故事鼓勵(lì)了上百萬的人們。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story againstdifficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓勵(lì)別人。story故事；sadness悲傷；friend朋友；family，家庭，故選A。 （15）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意： 我告訴人們當(dāng)他們跌倒的時(shí)候要繼續(xù)爬起來，要一直帶他們自己。根據(jù)keep on getting up繼續(xù)爬起來和fall跌倒是相對(duì)的， fall跌倒，摔倒，摔倒；play玩；listen聽；exercise鍛煉，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題不是一般的單項(xiàng)選擇題，它要求不僅能掌握詞語在特定語境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關(guān)系。完形填空題檢測(cè)的面廣、量大，不僅從詞匯、語法方面考查，還有可能涉及到一些文化背景知識(shí)，所以一定要全面考慮。 5．完形填空 I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 1 . We heard his order with 2 and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 3 he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. While we were still there, two other men entered and 4 three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 5 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 6 unusual for us. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 7 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 8 . The man had his coffee and left without 9 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 10 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was no surprise for us – the matter was very 11 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.Just think about 12 this man wanted. He didn39。t have to lose his face to ask for a（n） 13 cup of coffee. 14 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, made an order for himself, 15 his coffee and left. It39。s a truly beautiful thing – probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.1. A. tableB. wallC. paperD. bin2. A. interestB. prideC. painD. worry3. A. untilB. soC. butD. if4. A. offeredB. orderedC. drankD. left5. A. noneB. oneC. twoD. three6. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something7. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what8. A. respectB. satisfactionC. regretD. pity9. A. askingB. bookingC. replyingD. paying10. A. broughtB. carriedC. tookD. laid11. A. importantB. clearC. directD. correct12. A. howB. whenC. whatD. that13. A. freeB. expensiveC. lowD. cheap14. A. WithB. WithoutC. BeforeD. After15. A. sharedB. boughtC. preferredD. enjoyed【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 文章講述作者在一個(gè)著名的咖啡店看見的一幕，有人在點(diǎn)咖啡的時(shí)候，故意多點(diǎn)一杯，服務(wù)員會(huì)將一張寫有“一杯咖啡”字樣的紙貼在墻上，后來的窮人就可以要這杯咖啡，而不用花錢。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：他把服務(wù)員叫來說“兩杯咖啡，其中一杯放在那里墻上?！备鶕?jù) When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. 可知此處指一杯放在墻上。table桌子；wall墻；paper紙；bin垃圾箱，故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：我們很感興趣聽了他的單，并且注意到只給了他一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢。根據(jù) noticed that he was served one cup of coffee buthe paid for two.我們注意這里的發(fā)生的事情說明我們很感興趣。interest興趣；pride驕傲；pain痛苦；worry焦急，故選A。 （3）連詞辨析。句意：我們很感興趣聽了他的單，并且注意到只給了他一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢。根據(jù) that he was served one cup of coffee 和he paid for 。可知這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， until直到；so因此；but但是；if如果，故選C。 （4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?nèi)耘f在那里時(shí)，兩個(gè)其他人盡力點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡，兩杯放在桌子上，一杯在墻上。根據(jù) I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. 可知人們進(jìn)咖啡店要點(diǎn)咖啡。offer提供；order點(diǎn)，要；drink喝；leave離開，故選B。 （5）詞義辨析。句意：他們喝了兩杯卻付了三杯的錢。根據(jù) While we were still there, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee,他們點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡，可知要付三杯的錢。none一個(gè)也沒有；one一個(gè)；two兩個(gè)；three三個(gè)，故選D。 （6）不定代詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于我們來說這是不同尋常的事情。nothing沒有東西；anything任何東西；everything每樣?xùn)|西；something某事，句子是肯定句，表示某事，故選D。 （7）連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們正在享受我們的咖啡時(shí)，一個(gè)看來像無家可歸的人進(jìn)來了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who/that，who誰；whom誰，賓格；which哪個(gè)；what什么，故選A。 （8）詞義辨析。句意：服務(wù)員以尊重的態(tài)度給了這個(gè)人一杯咖啡。根據(jù) The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的人對(duì)那些需要幫助的人很尊敬。respect尊敬；satisfaction滿意；regret感到遺憾，動(dòng)詞；pity遺憾，此處指服務(wù)員對(duì)窮人的態(tài)度很尊敬，故選A。 ???????（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)人喝了咖啡離開了沒有付錢。根據(jù) We were amazed to watch all of this我們對(duì)這一切很吃驚，可知他走時(shí)沒有付錢，ask問；book預(yù)定；reply回答；pay付錢，故選D。 （10）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們對(duì)這一切很吃驚當(dāng)這個(gè)服務(wù)員將墻上一張紙撕下來扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。根據(jù)threw it into the bin可知從墻上取下紙放在垃圾箱。take off取下，拿下，brought帶來；carried攜帶；took帶走；laid躺下，故選C。 （11）形容詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我們不再吃驚了——這件事很清楚了。根據(jù) Now it was no surprise for us我們對(duì)此不再感到吃驚，可知我們對(duì)這件事很明白，很清楚了。important重要的；clear清楚的；direct直接的；correct正確的，故選B。 ???????（12）連詞辨析。句意：只要想想這個(gè)人所想要的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)句子缺少賓語，what在從句中作賓語，how如何；when何時(shí)；what什么；that在從句不充當(dāng)成分，故選C。 （13）形容詞辨析。句意：他不必丟臉去要一