【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 意：他們擔(dān)心他們孩子生活中的每個(gè)小事情。；；；。worry about擔(dān)心，故選A。 （2）句意：更多鋼筆嗎？；；；。根據(jù)前句Do you need more books?中的more更多，可知用more，故選C。 （3）句意：這些父母愛他們的孩子。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了父母太寵愛孩子，故選B。 （4）句意：想確保他們生活中的每件事是完美的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是確保事情是完美的，故選B。 （5）句意：一些孩子可能變得不安的但是其他的孩子喜歡被縱容。；；；。some...others一些......其他......，故選D。 （6）句意：他們喜歡不不得不做決定的想法。；；；。have to do ，故選D。 （7）句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)于孩子們來說為他們自己做決定是重要的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是孩子們自己做決定，所以用themselves，他們自己，故選C。 （8）句意：這幫助他們成長。；；；。help sb. to do ，故選C。 （9）句意：它幫助他們成為為一個(gè)獨(dú)立有責(zé)任的人。；；；。根據(jù)前面的grow up，可知成長，長大后成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立、有責(zé)任感的人，因此用bee，故選A。 （10）句意：你怎樣變得獨(dú)立有責(zé)任？；；；。根據(jù)后文可知是變得獨(dú)立有責(zé)任的方法，所以是怎樣，故選C。 （11）句意：僅僅從小事開始。；；；。start with...，從......開始，故選B。 （12）句意：你也可以自己鋪床。make bed鋪床，故選A。 （13）句意：你可以展示給你父母你是對(duì)錢負(fù)責(zé)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是向父母表明自己節(jié)約用錢，show sb. ……，故選D。 （14）句意：你的父母是“直升飛機(jī)”因?yàn)樗麄儛勰恪?；；；。根?jù)句意可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系，后句是原因，所以用because，故選B。 （15）句意：告訴他們你可以降落直升飛機(jī)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是降落直升飛機(jī)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The munication is very important in children39。s growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children39。s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don39。t like? Your answers are wele.（1）Many teenagers think that can understand them better. A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（2） is very important to teenagers. A.To make children choose friendsB.Communicating with their friendsC.To stop making friendsD.Making phone calls（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually . A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss with their friendsD.go to their brothers or sisters for help（4）The underlined sentence Your answers are wele. means . A.You are wele to discuss the questions with us.B.Your answers are always right.C.We39。ve got no idea, so your answers are wele.D.You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多青少年認(rèn)為他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。他們相信他們的家人不像他們的朋友那樣了解他們。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經(jīng)?；ハ啻蚣?，然后他們只能去朋友那里尋求一些想法。對(duì)青少年來說，有一個(gè)好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他們沒有和朋友在一起，他們也經(jīng)常花很多時(shí)間打電話。交流他們的感受。然而，父母往往會(huì)為孩子選擇朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他們的孩子去見他們的好朋友。你想過下列問題嗎？誰選擇你的朋友？你選擇你的朋友還是你的朋友選擇你？你有父母不喜歡的好朋友嗎？歡迎回答。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends do. 可知，年輕人認(rèn)為朋友們能更好的理解他們，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The munication is very important in children39。s growth, 可知，對(duì)于年輕人來說，與朋友交流時(shí)很重要的，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.可知，年輕人跟自己的朋友談一些難以對(duì)父母討論的問題，故答案是C。 ???????（4）句意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本句話的意思是我們歡迎你的回答來討論這些問題，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和句意猜測(cè)提。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合前后文來理解句子深層次的意思。7．閱讀理解 These days haze（霧霾） is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner. Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere. Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car39。s emissions by half. What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money. A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to lowenergy models. For example, you can use energysaving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than mon bulbs.（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A.City cleaners.B.Haze producers.C.Local governments.D.Common people.（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the writer thinks . A.cars can be used only when people have toB.cars should be given up as soon as possibleC.cars