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完形填空-閱讀理解專題剖析與專題同步訓(xùn)練(含答案)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:35 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 . SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. rainB. damC. fingerD. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多年前,在荷蘭哈萊姆區(qū)的一個(gè)村莊里,住著一個(gè)小男孩。他叫漢斯,八歲。一個(gè)秋日,漢斯穿過(guò)水庫(kù)去探望一個(gè)老盲人。他給了那個(gè)人一些餅干,在那兒呆了一會(huì)兒。然后,漢斯決定回家。 (1)句意:一個(gè)秋天,斯穿過(guò)水庫(kù)去探望一個(gè)老盲人。;;;。根據(jù)后文in autumn可知講的是秋天,故選C。 (2)句意:然后,漢斯決定返回他的家。;;;。根據(jù)后文On his way home在他回家的路上,所以是返回家,故選C。 (3)句意:水庫(kù)里的水通常在秋天變得更高。;;;。根據(jù)后文說(shuō)的是小心點(diǎn),所以是水高,故選D。 (4)句意:小心點(diǎn)。;;;。因?yàn)樗?,所以要小心點(diǎn),故選A。 (5)句意:突然,天空變黑暗了,大雨開(kāi)始下。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知天氣是好的,突然開(kāi)始下雨,故選B。 (6)句意:漢斯感到害怕,開(kāi)始跑。;;;。因?yàn)楹ε露?,故選C。 (7)句意:他仔細(xì)環(huán)顧四周,然后注意到大壩上一個(gè)非常小的洞。;;;。根據(jù)Just then, he heard the sound of water running ,所以注意到洞,故選B。 (8)句意:漢斯感到害怕的,因?yàn)樗朗裁纯赡馨l(fā)生。;;......之前;。害怕的原因是知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么,故選A。 (9)句意:洞變得越來(lái)越大。;;;。根據(jù)前文a very small hole in the dam(水壩)可知水壩上有一個(gè)小洞,洞越來(lái)越大,故選D。 (10)句意:他把他的手指放進(jìn)洞里,所以沒(méi)有水能夠通過(guò)它。;......時(shí)候;;。因?yàn)榘咽址胚M(jìn)洞里,所以水通不過(guò)它,后句表示結(jié)果,所以用so,故選C。 (11)句意:“請(qǐng)幫助我”漢斯喊叫。;;;。漢斯看見(jiàn)大壩洞里流水,所以喊叫讓其他人幫助,故選D。 (12)句意:一會(huì)后,他開(kāi)始感到非常冷和累,但是他不能離開(kāi)大壩。;;;。大壩里的洞讓水一直流,所以漢斯不能離開(kāi),故選A。 (13)句意:我正在努力阻止水。;;;。漢斯在阻止洞里的水,故選C。 (14)句意:那個(gè)農(nóng)民喊了其他人,他們迅速修理洞。;;;??匆?jiàn)了大壩上的洞,所以是迅速修理,故選B。 (15)句意:每個(gè)人為那個(gè)勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。;;;。漢斯為了阻止水再次流出來(lái),守了大壩一夜,所以漢斯是勇敢的,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to 1 One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk and said, The task is to shoot the toy bird 3 . The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4 , put the arrow on the string (弦), drew the bow (弓 ) and aimed at the toy bird. What39。s 5 the bird? asked Souanis Kim suddenly. The blue sky, Sandy answered. Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6 what the teacher39。s meaning was, but none of them asked. The 7 was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the 8 question. I see the trunk and the leaves, answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9 and asked Keston to stand aside, too. The third one was Jobes. Just 10 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked, What39。s over the bird, Jobes? Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, I have seen 11 but the toy bird. Great! said Souanis Kim. Then he shouted, 12 ! Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell. The students 13 with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the 14 students and said seriously, Remember: When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15 but nothing else.1. A. themB. herC. himD. his2. A. playingB. beatingC. restingD. training3. A. downB. upC. onD. through4. A. inwardB. towardC. backwardD. forward5. A. overB. belowC. insideD. behind6. A. explainedB. expectedC. wonderedD. believed7. A. firstB. nextC. thirdD. last8. A. sameB. differentC. usualD. special9. A. shoutedB. criedC. worriedD. smiled10. A. asB. sinceC. afterD. until11. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing12. A. Shut upB. TakeoffC. Look outD. Go ahead13. A. offeredB. explainedC. cheeredD. accepted14. A. tiredB. surprisedC. annoyedD. relaxed15. A. skyB. bowC. goalD. bird【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 這是一篇記敘文.講述了射箭教練Souanis Kim通過(guò)一次射箭訓(xùn)練教會(huì)學(xué)生們的道理。他帶學(xué)生們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,任務(wù)是將樹(shù)干上的玩具鳥(niǎo)射下來(lái);在每個(gè)學(xué)生射箭之前,會(huì)問(wèn)他們同一個(gè)問(wèn)題,即在鳥(niǎo)的上方你看見(jiàn)了什么,學(xué)生們的回答不一,第三個(gè)學(xué)生的回答讓他感到滿意,即除了鳥(niǎo)什么也沒(méi)看到,并通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴學(xué)生們一個(gè)好的射箭選手的眼里應(yīng)該只有他射擊的目標(biāo)。 (1)代詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)楹芏喔改赴阉麄兊暮⒆觽兯徒o他。根據(jù) Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. 可知父母想要把孩子們帶到Souains Kim那里,所以此處指Souains Kim教練,用“他”,to介詞,后面跟代詞賓格,them他們,賓格;her她,賓格;him他,賓格;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。 (2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:一天上午,Souanis Kim把學(xué)生們帶到一棵高樹(shù)邊訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding 。 play玩;beat打敗;rest休息;train訓(xùn)練;故選D。 (3)詞義辨析。句意:任務(wù)是把這個(gè)玩具鳥(niǎo)射下來(lái)。根據(jù)He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk他走到前面大約20米處的一棵樹(shù),把一個(gè)玩具鳥(niǎo)放在樹(shù)枝上??芍蝿?wù)是把小鳥(niǎo)射下來(lái)。down下面;up上方;on在……上;through通過(guò),故選A。 (4)介詞辨析。句意:他向前走了幾步然后把箭放在弦上,拉弓,瞄準(zhǔn)了玩具鳥(niǎo)。inward向……里面;toward朝著。backward后方;forward前方,此處表示在射箭時(shí)向前走了幾步,故選D。 (5)介詞辨析。句意:根據(jù) The blue sky, Sandy “藍(lán)天”,可知問(wèn)鳥(niǎo)的上方是什么, over在……上;below在……下方;inside在……里面;behind在……后面,故選A。 (6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:學(xué)生們想知道老師是什么意思,但是他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人問(wèn)。根據(jù) but none of them ,可知學(xué)生們想知道老師的意思,explain解釋;expect盼望;wonder想知道;疑惑;believe相信,認(rèn)為,故選C。 (7)詞義辨析。句意:,所以老師一個(gè)接一個(gè)教。前面叫了Sandy,可知此處指下一個(gè)是誰(shuí),first第一;next下一個(gè);third第三;last最后一個(gè),故選B。 (8)形容詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim問(wèn)了他相同的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文Souarus Kim asked, What39。s over the bird, Jobes?可知老師問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是相同的。same相同的;different不同的;usual尋常的;special特殊的,故選A。 (9)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim笑了笑,讓Keston站在旁邊。根據(jù) Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside.可知老師也是微笑著讓Keston站在旁邊。shouted朝某人大喊;cried大哭,大喊;worried著急;smiled微笑,故選D。 (10)連詞辨析。句意:正當(dāng)他要拉弓時(shí),Souarus Kim問(wèn) “鳥(niǎo)的上方是什么,Jobes?just as當(dāng)……時(shí)候,固定短語(yǔ),as由于;since既然;after在……之后;until直到……,故選A。 (11)不定代詞辨析。句意:Jobes盯著玩具鳥(niǎo)說(shuō)“除了鳥(niǎo)之外我什么也沒(méi)看到?!备鶕?jù) When an archer is showing, he must have only the goalbut nothing else. 當(dāng)一個(gè)射手出現(xiàn)時(shí),他必須只能有目標(biāo)而不是其它的東西。可知他看到鳥(niǎo)其它什么也沒(méi)看到,something某事;anything任何事情;everything每樣?xùn)|西;nothing沒(méi)有東西,故選D。 (12)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:“好極了”Souanis Kim說(shuō)。然后他大喊“繼續(xù)!”Jobes射了箭,玩具鳥(niǎo)掉了下來(lái)。Souanis Kim對(duì)Jobes的回答很滿意,然后讓他繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。shut up閉嘴;take off脫下,起飛;look out向外看;go ahead 繼續(xù),故選D。 (13)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:學(xué)生們異口同聲地歡呼。
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