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【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解專題(含答案)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:40 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 文的What was , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work可知祖父在工廠工作,故選B。(3)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:一年的秋天里,村里的大部分農民都很忙。A. happy 高興的;B. free空閑的;C. busy 忙碌的;D. nervous緊張的;根據(jù)后文的so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 可知他要幫助鄰居收割,因此大家都很忙,故選C。(4)考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:然而,收完自己的玉米后,祖父的小型玉米機壞了。 A. Anyway 無論如何;B. However 然而;C. Luckily 幸運地;D. Usually經(jīng)常;根據(jù)前后文,可知前面提到要幫助鄰居,后面機器壞了,因此前后表示轉折關系,故用連詞however。故選B。(5)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:更糟糕的是,祖父工作的工廠讓工人加班。A. worse 更糟糕的;B. better 更好的;C. earlier 更早的;D. later更晚的;根據(jù)上文Grandpa39。s little corn machine broke. ,玉米機壞了,工廠還加班,因此表示糟糕的事又多了,因此是更糟糕的,故選A。(6)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他不得不很早離開農場,直到很晚才回來。A. sell 出售;B. leave 離開;C. clean 打掃;D. return回來;根據(jù)后文的and didn39。t get back until very late可知表示回來,應是先離開,故選B。(7)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:他現(xiàn)在似乎不可能幫助鄰居,因為他沒有空閑時間。A. relaxing 放松的;B. impossible 不可能的;C. interesting有趣的;D. dangerous危險的;根據(jù)后文的because he really had no free ,因此幫助鄰居是不可能的,故選B。(8)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:一天晚上,祖父認為她不能讓鄰居家的莊稼爛在地里。A. thought思考;B. learned 學習;C. wondered 想知道;D. guessed猜;祖父一直想幫助別人,此處表示祖父的想法,故選A。(9)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:沒有機器,他用手收割莊稼。A. friend 朋友;B. hand手;C. machine 機器;D. farmer農民;根據(jù)前文的Grandpa39。s little corn machine ,故此處沒有機器,故選C。(10)考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:而且,晚上天太黑了什么也不能做。A. whenever 無論何時;B. besides ,除此之外,還有;而且;C. although 盡管;D. because因為;此處表示除了以上幾條之外還有,故選B。(11)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他解釋道:“我知道有一個晚上我能做”根據(jù)There39。s still one more full moon in October. 在十月不止只有一個滿月。A. lived 居住;B. refused 拒絕;C. explained 解釋;D. nodded點頭;可知此處祖父跟祖母解釋自己可以在有月亮的晚上收割莊稼,故選C。(12)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:如果天氣晴朗,我認為我可以做。A. weather 天氣;B. air 空氣;C. water 水;D. day天;根據(jù)前文的There39。s still one more full moon in ,故選A。(13)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:幾天后,我的祖父在工廠上了一個輪班后,就去了田里。A. factory 工廠;B. field 田地;C. river河流;D. house房子;根據(jù)后文的He cut all the corn through the night可知他去割玉米,因此去了田里,故選B。(14)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:為了遵守諾言,他一晚上割了所有的玉米。根據(jù)He cut all the corn through the night可知他是為了遵守諾言。A. keep 保持;B. talk 談話;C. eat 吃;D. stay停留;keep one39。s word遵守諾言,故選A。(15)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:有時,當我想要推卸責任,我就會看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。A. eating 吃;B. growing 成長;C. pulling 拉;D. cutting切;根據(jù)前文He cut all the corn through the night to keep his ,故選D?!军c評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,從而確定所填詞的詞性,利用上下文尋找解題的有效信息;運用詞匯、語法等方面的語言知識.因詞義理解和辨析以及語法結構,選擇正確答案。5.完形填空 A woman told about her experience as a child when she tried to bake(烤) a cake for her Dad. It ended in failure 1 her father praised her a lot. She was so lucky. It 2 her to try new things without the fear of failure. When I read about that, my mind 3 to a lazy summer afternoon many years ago. I was seven. Our family of six was enjoying 4 , lying on the grass. Daddy made a 5 , and we all laughed. Then Daddy looked at me and said, Karen, run up to the house and 6 me a cheese sandwich. I jumped up and ran across our yard and went 7 the kitchen and took out the ingredients: two pieces of white bread and a thick piece of cheese. Feeling like a big girl, I ran back across the yard and 8 handed my creation to Daddy, who took a big bite(咬一口). As he chewed(嚼), he asked, Did you wash your 9 first? No, Sir, I answered. I hadn39。t 10 thought about it. He spit(吐) the chewedup food out onto the ground as he threw the sandwich into the 11 .Cheese and bread flew everywhere. Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich, he said.I turned and walked slowly across the yard, trying not 12 .The day no longer seemed so 13 . That was the only time in my early life that my Dad made me feel unfortable. In his later years, my Dad was always 14 .He supported me and showed his love for me in different ways. But I wonder: 15 if Dad had dealt with the incident(事故) in a positive way, like the father whose daughter failed in her cake baking? 1. A. soB. andC. butD. or2. A. encouragedB. orderedC. invitedD. warned3. A. went backB. ran awayC. took offD. woke up4. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. myself5. A. poemB. storyC. songD. joke6. A. buyB. makeC. offerD. find7. A. throughB. pastC. intoD. across8. A. slowlyB. carefullyC. proudlyD. secretly9. A. faceB. clothesC. cheeseD. hands10. A. everB. alreadyC. justD. even11. A. airB. plateC. grassD. table12. A. to singB. to smileC. to ringD. to cry13. A. longB. beautifulC. specialD. dark14. A. humorousB. softC. strongD. normal15. A. whatB. whenC. howD. where【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了一個女孩給父親做三明治的故事。 (1)句意: 它以失敗而告終,但是她的父親大大地贊揚了她。A:so,所以,表示因果。B:and,和,表示并列。C:but,但是,表示轉折。D:or,或者,表示選擇。根據(jù)It ended in failure和her father praised her a ,她失敗了,她的爸爸贊揚了她,這兩個句子意思矛盾,所以是轉折轉系,故選C。 (2)句意:鼓勵她去嘗試新事物,不害怕失敗。A:encouraged,鼓勵。B:ordered,命令。C:invited,邀請。D:warned,警告。根據(jù)She was so lucky. 可知,她是幸運的,所以推測她被鼓勵嘗試新事物,不要害怕失敗,故選A。 (3)句意:當我讀到那,我的思緒回到多年前一個慵懶的夏日午后。A:went back,回來。B:ran away,跑開。C:took off,脫下。D:woke up,蘇醒。根據(jù)I was seven. 可知,這是回憶7歲的事,所以思緒回到了多年前,故選A。 (4)句意:我們6個家人正躺在草地上享受我們自己。A:themselves,他們自己。B:ourselves,我們自己。C:yourselves,你自己。D:myself,我自己。此句主語是our family,所以對應的應該是享受我們自己,故選B。 (5)句意:爸爸講了一個笑話,我們都笑了。A:poem,詩。B:story,故事。C:song,歌曲。D:joke,笑話。根據(jù)we all laughed可知,我們都笑了,所以爸爸應該是講了笑話,故選D。 (6)句意:Karen跑去房子給我做一個奶酪三明治。A:buy,買。B:make,制作。C:offer,提供。D:find,發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)a cheese sandwich,奶酪三明治可知,應該是制作三明治,故選B。 (7)句意:我跳著,跑著穿過我們的庭院,進入廚房,拿出食材。A:through,通過。B:past,過去。C:into,里面。D:across,穿過。根據(jù)took out the ingredients可知,拿出食材,所以她是進入了廚房,went into,進入,固定搭配,故選C。 (8)句意:我跑回去穿過庭院,驕傲地向爸爸遞上我的作品。A:slowly,緩慢地。B:carefully,小心地。C:proudly,驕傲地。D:secretly,秘密地。根據(jù)creation,創(chuàng)造品,可知,7歲的女孩做出三明治,應該是驕傲地遞給父親,故選C。 (9)句意:首先,你洗過你的手嗎?A:face,臉。B:clothes,衣服。C:cheese,奶酪。D:hands,手。根據(jù)who took a big bite(咬一口). As he chewed(嚼)可知,制作三明治,所以推測應該是洗手,然后做三明治,故選D。 (10)句意:我甚至沒有想過它。根據(jù)A:ever,曾經(jīng)。B:already,已經(jīng)。C:just,剛剛。D:even,甚至。根據(jù)Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich可知,女孩做三明治沒有洗手,甚至沒有想過洗手,故選D。 (11)句意:當他把三明治扔到空中,他把嚼過的食物吐在了地上。A:air,空氣。B:plate,盤子。C:grass,草。D:table,桌子。根據(jù)Cheese and bread flew ,奶酪和面包飛的到處都是,所以應該是扔到了空中,故選A。 (12)句意:我轉身慢慢地走過庭院,盡力不哭。A:to sing,唱。B:to smile,笑。C:to ring,響。D:to cry,哭。根據(jù)Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich, he ,讓女孩去洗手,然后重新做三明治,所以推測女孩可能感覺委屈,盡力保持不哭,故選D。 (
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