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【英語(yǔ)】-完形填空和閱讀理解單元檢測(cè)(附答案)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:34 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 字時(shí),默讀是不尋常的。根據(jù) The second way is to read aloud. 可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)讀,read,故選B。 (8)句意:當(dāng)人類(lèi)第一次開(kāi)始閱讀書(shū)面文字時(shí),默讀是不尋常的。it is+形容詞+to do,固定搭配,做某事很......,it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正的主語(yǔ),故選A。 (9)句意: 你可能覺(jué)得給你的貓讀書(shū)或是愚蠢的。A難過(guò)的,B遺憾的,C開(kāi)心的,D愚蠢的,根據(jù) to read to your cat 可知是愚蠢的,故選D。 (10)句意: 你還記得第一篇帶你去另一個(gè)世界的文章嗎?A其他的,B另一個(gè)的,接名詞單數(shù),C另一個(gè),用于one...the other句型,D其他的,是復(fù)數(shù),不接名詞,根據(jù)world是名詞單數(shù),故選B。 (11)句意: 當(dāng)你閱讀時(shí),允許不同的想法出現(xiàn)。A進(jìn)來(lái),B實(shí)現(xiàn),C快的,D出現(xiàn),根據(jù) Learning to enter into the lives of imagined stories is important to you學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)入想象故事的生活對(duì)你很重要??芍穷^腦中出現(xiàn)某種景象,故選D。 (12)句意: 第四種方法是寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)順序前三個(gè)方法分別是read slowly,read aloud, Feeling it ,故這是第四個(gè)方法,fourth,第四,故選C。 (13)句意:最好的讀者往往是最好的作家。根據(jù) Writing and reading go handinhand: how and what you read influence how and what you write可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)寫(xiě)的作業(yè),故是作家,writers,故選A。 (14)句意: 語(yǔ)言有許多只有通過(guò)寫(xiě)作才能體驗(yàn)到的樂(lè)趣。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞是pleasures,故用that指代物,故選C。 (15)句意: 與朋友或書(shū)友會(huì)分享書(shū)籍是很神奇的??隙ň溆胹omething,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 When you meet Esther Okade, she seems really like a 1 10yearold child. She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen(《冰雪奇緣》), 2 Barbie toys and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the British youngster stand out is the 3 that she39。s also a university student. Esther, from Walsall, a town of the UK, is one of the country39。s 4 college student. The talented 10yearold girl 5 the Open University in January this year and is already top of the class. It39。s so interesting. she says. It was super easy. My mom taught me 6 a nice way.She adds, I want to finish the 7 in two years. I want to have my own bank by time I39。m fifteen years old 8 I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people. And when people think her parents have 9 her into starting university early, Ester disagrees. Esther 10 wanted to start when she was seven. But her mom thought she was too young. After three years of 11 , mother Efe agreed to take the idea at last.Esther39。s mother noticed her daughter39。s natural ability for 12 shortly after she began homeschooling her when Esther was only three. 13 , Esther39。s parents took her into a private school. But after a few short weeks, Esther cried out in tears and she said, I don39。t want to go back to that school. They 14 don39。t let me talk! In the UK, you do not have to start school until you are five. Education is not pulsory(義務(wù)的)until that age so I thought OK, and 15 will be doing little things at home until then. Maybe by the time she39。s five she will change her mind. said Esther39。s mother.1. A. strangeB. monC. braveD. helpful2. A. putting onB. waiting forC. laughing atD. playing with3. A. factB. newsC. reportD. prize4. A. wildestB. youngestC. funniestD. friendliest5. A. finishedB. leftC. enteredD. owned6. A. inB. byC. withD. on7. A. gameB. courseC. matchD. report8. A. becauseB. ifC. althoughD. unless9. A. putB. broughtC. pushedD. pulled10. A. finallyB. properlyC. especiallyD. actually11. A. followingB. teachingC. askingD. shopping12. A. toysB. mathC. dressesD. music13. A. In factB. So farC. At firstD. As usual14. A. onlyB. stillC. justD. even15. A. IB. weC. youD. they【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】 短文大意:本文是一篇任務(wù)故事類(lèi)文章。主要講述了十歲的Esther Okade好像和同齡孩子沒(méi)什么不一樣,她喜歡打扮成《冰雪奇緣》里的艾爾莎,喜歡和芭比娃娃玩,也喜歡去公園和商場(chǎng)。但她又在同齡人中脫穎而出,她十歲上了大學(xué)并介紹了她大學(xué)時(shí)的生活。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你遇見(jiàn)Esther Okade的時(shí)候,她看起來(lái)真的像一個(gè)普通的十歲小孩。A strange,奇怪的,陌生的,B mon。普通的,C brave,勇敢的,D helpful,樂(lè)于助人的。根據(jù) She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen(《冰雪奇緣》),playing withBarbie toys and going to the park or shopping.可知,她喜歡打扮成《冰雪奇緣》里的艾爾莎,喜歡和芭比娃娃玩,也喜歡去公園和商場(chǎng)。所以她和同齡的孩子是一樣的,她也是一個(gè)普通法人十歲小孩。故選B。 (2)句意:她喜歡打扮成《冰雪奇緣》里的艾爾莎,喜歡和芭比娃娃玩,也喜歡去公園和商場(chǎng)。A putting on,穿上,B waiting for,等待,C laughing at,嘲笑,D playing with,和……玩。根據(jù) Barbie toys ,芭比娃娃可知,是和芭比娃娃一起玩,故選D。 (3)句意:但是讓這個(gè)英國(guó)年輕人脫穎而出的是她也是一名大學(xué)生的事實(shí)。A fact,事實(shí),B news,新聞,C report,報(bào)告,prize,文章。根據(jù)下文 college student 可知,她是一名大學(xué)生是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),所以用fact,事實(shí)。故選A。 (4)句意: Esther 來(lái)自一個(gè)英國(guó)的小鎮(zhèn)威爾遜,她是這個(gè)國(guó)家最年輕的大學(xué)生之一。A wildest,狂熱的,B youngest,最年輕的,C funniest,最有趣的,D friendliest,最友善的。根據(jù) 10yearold child ,十歲的孩子可知,十歲的大學(xué)生是很小的,所以她是最年輕的大學(xué)生之一,故選B。 (5)句意:這個(gè)10歲的天才女孩在今年一月進(jìn)入了公開(kāi)大學(xué)并且是班級(jí)里的尖子生。A finished,完成,B left,離開(kāi),C entered,進(jìn)入,D owned,屬于。根據(jù)她是一名大學(xué)生可知,她進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。指考上大學(xué)時(shí),用enter,進(jìn)入,entered the college,進(jìn)入大學(xué),故選C。 (6)句意:我的媽媽用一種好方式來(lái)教我。in ... a way,用……方式,固定搭配。因此用介詞短語(yǔ)in a nice way,故選A。 (7)句意:她補(bǔ)充說(shuō),我想要在兩年內(nèi)完成課程。A game,游戲,B course,C match,比賽,D report,報(bào)告。根據(jù)她進(jìn)入大學(xué)可知,在大學(xué)里應(yīng)該是完成課程,故選B。 (8)句意:我想要在我15歲時(shí)擁有自己的銀行,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g數(shù)字和人。并且銀行是一個(gè)幫助人們的一個(gè)好方式。A because,因?yàn)椋珺 if,如果,C although,雖然,D unless,除非。根據(jù) I want to have my own bank by time I39。m fifteen years old ,我想要在我15歲時(shí)擁有自己的銀行,和 I like numbers and I like people ,and banking is a great way to help people. 我喜歡數(shù)字和人,并且銀行是一個(gè)幫助人們的一個(gè)好方式。可知,這兩句話是有因果關(guān)系的,因?yàn)橄矚g數(shù)字和人,才想要擁有自己的銀行。故選A。 (9)句意:或許有人認(rèn)為Esther是在父母的壓力下才早早進(jìn)入大學(xué),她否認(rèn)了這一說(shuō)法。A put,放置,put...into...,把……放入……里,B brought,帶來(lái),brought...into...,把……帶到……里,C pushed,壓,pushed...into...,把……壓到……里,D pulled,拉,pulled...into...,把……拉入……里。根據(jù) But her mom thought she was too young.他媽媽覺(jué)得她7歲進(jìn)入大學(xué)早可知,她父母不希望她太早上大學(xué),但是有很多人覺(jué)得她是被強(qiáng)迫的,故push表達(dá)了一直強(qiáng)迫的意味,故選C。 (10)句意: 其實(shí)我7歲開(kāi)始就想要上大學(xué)了A finally,最后,B properly,正是,C especially,尤其是,D actually,其實(shí)。根據(jù)But her mom thought she was too young. 可知, Ester 其實(shí)想要7歲上大學(xué),但媽媽覺(jué)得她有點(diǎn)小。故選D。 (11)句意: 我懇求了三年,媽媽埃菲才終于同意A following,跟隨,B teaching,教授,C asking,詢問(wèn),帶有懇求的意味,D shopping,購(gòu)物。根據(jù)But her mom thought she was too young. 可知,媽媽覺(jué)得她有點(diǎn)小,不同意她這么早上大學(xué),所以是Ester詢問(wèn)懇求了三年,媽媽才最終同意。故選C。 (12)句意: 埃絲特僅有3歲時(shí),她的媽媽開(kāi)始在家教她,很快就察覺(jué)了女兒在數(shù)學(xué)方面上的天賦。A toys,玩具,B math,數(shù)學(xué),C dresses,連衣裙,D music,音樂(lè)。根據(jù)I like numbers and I like people 可知,她喜歡數(shù)字,而數(shù)字是與數(shù)學(xué)相關(guān)的,故選B。 (13)句意:最初, 埃絲特的父母讓女兒上了一所私立學(xué)校。A In fact,事實(shí)上,B So far,如此遠(yuǎn),C At first,最初,D As usual,通常。根據(jù)But after a few short weeks, Esther cried out in tears and she said, I don39。t want to go back to that school. 可知,經(jīng)過(guò)了幾周后,她不想回到那個(gè)學(xué)校了。所以在3歲時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的天賦后,最初送到了私立學(xué)校,但她不想回去了。所以應(yīng)使用at first,故選C。 (14)句意: 他們甚至都不讓我說(shuō)話A only,僅僅,B still,仍然,C just,剛剛,D even,甚至。根據(jù)I don39。t want to go back to that school. 可知,她不想回那個(gè)學(xué)校了,不想上學(xué)使用原因的,只有D even,甚至,他們甚至不讓我說(shuō)話符合邏輯,故選D。 (15)句意:我們將會(huì)在家里做點(diǎn)什么,直到我認(rèn)為到了義務(wù)性教育的時(shí)候。A I,我,B we,我們,C you,你,你們,D they,他們。根據(jù) Maybe by the time she39。s five she will change her mind. said Esther39。s mother. 可知,這是媽媽對(duì)爸爸說(shuō)的話,所以,人稱應(yīng)該用,我們,we,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 本文是一篇人物
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