【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 品。故答案為C。⑵guilty內(nèi)疚的。有罪的wrong 不正確的。不好的，confident確信的，深信的surprised 驚奇的，驚訝的。根據(jù)下文He was not the kind of person who never 43 the money he 。推測，But do not get me wrong（不要我誤解的意思）故答案為B.⑶took 拿走 had有 brought 帶來paid付款. pay the money付款。固定搭配。故選D⑷ nervous 緊張的,careful小心的，仔細(xì)的, anxious焦急的?？释摹?excited令人興奮的,根據(jù)上下文語境應(yīng)該是他總是小心的計算著花他的錢。故選B。⑸pocket口袋；衣袋envelope 信封 amount數(shù)量；金額；數(shù)額 purse錢包；資金。a huge amount of+不可數(shù)名詞。意為大量的，一大筆。money是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，他中了彩票，獲得了一大筆錢。答案為C。⑹inal最后的，最終的；perfect完美的；正確的，recent 最近的；新近的，first首先。根據(jù)上下文語境和生活經(jīng)驗，他中獎之后的首先是買一輛很貴的小汽車。故答案為D。⑺pretended 假裝，偽裝， suggested 建議，started開始， practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)句意然后他開始把錢花在他并不需要的事情上。開始做某事start doing sth 故選C。⑻risk冒…的風(fēng)險，show展示，burn燒著，play演奏；播放。根據(jù)下文it was burning a hole in his ?？芍颂帒?yīng)填burn故答案為C。⑼quietly安靜地， secretly 秘密地， quickly迅速地，possibly盡可能，上文他好毫節(jié)制的花錢可推測出他浪費錢很快。He wasted his money quickly .故答案為C。⑽B journey旅行，meal餐，飯，進(jìn)餐，rest 休息， meeting會議。根據(jù)下文at a restaurant,在餐館，應(yīng)是吃飯，故答案為B.⑾ interviewed采訪 taught 教書 treated對待 told告訴，根據(jù)句意他告訴我金錢使他感到很快樂。He 51 me the money made him feel very ⑿ run out of 意為“用完”，主語只能是人，e out of...意為由...出來，go out of意為走出去。通過下文 He was as poor as a church mouse 。推斷上文他很快用完他所有的錢。故選A⒀remained留下。保持，stayed保持， left 留下剩下，reached 到達(dá)。上文語境His last dollar was spent （他最后的錢也花了）。下文應(yīng)該是他沒有留下一點錢。故答案為C⒁ educational有教育意義的，sorry。遺憾的。感到傷心的， embarrassed 尷尬的。窘迫的，realistic現(xiàn)實的。根據(jù)上下文語境，應(yīng)該是我對我的朋友感到傷心，遺憾。故答案為B.⒂Exactly 確切地，Easily 容易地，Instead 代替；反而， Really真實地。上文他有很多的錢生活的像一個國王He had enough money to live like a ，he is back to living a hard ，而且有 ?！军c評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4．完形填空 Grandma Sally is eightysix years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn39。t move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day. Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（報酬）. She was a famous math 4 before she retired（退休） from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids e for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. I 9 to love everything around me. So I39。m happy to do something. I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them, she said. 1. A. andB. orC. butD. so2. A. look likeB. look atC. look afterD. look for3. A. helpingB. workingC. studyingD. teaching4. A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. cleaner5. A. doB. runC. sweepD. play6. A. awfulB. happyC. tiredD. boring7. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how8. A. forB. onC. inD. with9. A. have decidedB. decidesC. haven39。t decidedD. hate10. A. exampleB. giftC. teacherD. helper【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Sally奶奶86歲，沒有子女，獨自快樂生活的故事。 （1）句意：她沒有兒子和女兒。此題考查連詞，連接sons和daughters，and，和，用于肯定句中表示連接，or或者，也不，也沒有，用于否定句和疑問句中表示連接，but，但是，so，所以，根據(jù)has no，沒有，得知此句是否定句，應(yīng)填or，表示也沒有，故選B。 （2）句意：她想要每天自己照顧自己。look like，看起來像，look at，看，look after，照顧，look for，尋找，根據(jù)上文But she didn39。t move into a nursing home，但是她沒有搬到養(yǎng)老院，可知她想自己生活，即自己照顧自己，因此用look after，照顧，故選C。 （3）句意：每天晚上她花費兩小時幫助孩子們學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。spend time doing sth，花費時間做某事，故此處應(yīng)填動詞ing形式，help，幫助，work，工作，study，學(xué)習(xí)，teach，教，help sb with sth，在某事上幫助某人，固定搭配，故選A。 （4）句意：在從一所中學(xué)退休之前，她是一個著名的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)before she retired from a middle school，在她從中學(xué)退休之前，可知之前是在中學(xué)工作，是個數(shù)學(xué)老師，teacher，老師，故選A。 （5）句意：她早上早起，然后做運動，購物或者幫助清潔工清掃街道。do，做，run，跑，sweep，清掃，play，玩，此處是help sb do sth，幫助某人做某事，根據(jù)helps cleaners，幫助清潔工，應(yīng)該是幫助他們清掃街道，因此應(yīng)是sweep，清掃，故選C。 （6）句意：當(dāng)孩子們來尋求幫助時，她總是開心的并且盡全力去幫。根據(jù)下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them，我喜歡這么做，幫助他們讓我開心，可知當(dāng)孩子來尋求幫助并且在她幫助他們的時候是開心的，happy，開心的，快樂的，故選B。 （7）句意：人們問她為什么。根據(jù)下文She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. 她說：“我喜歡這么做，幫助他們讓我開心?！笨梢娺@是回答了一個原因，因此人們問她的應(yīng)該是原因或者為什么，why，為什么，故選A。 （8）句意：她每天總是很開心，并且總是面帶微笑跟周圍的人問好。此處是說她面帶微笑跟別人問好，for，為了，on，在……上面，in，在……里面，with，帶著，with a smile，帶著微笑，故選D。 （9）句意：我決定要熱愛周圍的一切。have decided，已經(jīng)決定，現(xiàn)在完成時，decides，決定，一般現(xiàn)在時，haven39。t decided，沒有決定，現(xiàn)在完成時，hate，討厭，一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)下文So I39。m happy to do something，所以我很開心做一些事情，表示她決定要熱愛周圍的一切，排除C和D，現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，文中說她一直都在幫助別人，可知是之前的決定對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，have decided，已經(jīng)決定，故選A。 （10）句意：每個孩子都是我的禮物。example，例子，gift，禮物，teacher，老師，helper，幫手，根據(jù)上文I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help，我感激那些來找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽?，可知此處把孩子比作禮物最能體現(xiàn)她對孩子們的感激和喜愛，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，注意通讀文章，根據(jù)上下文來理解文意，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。5．完形填空 My father was a selftaught mandolin（曼陀林琴） player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and played for the local radio station on a few occasions. At home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn39。t enough to 7 the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn39。t play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up excuses to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performances so much. 11 , he agreed and said, Okay, but remember, I can39。t hold down the strings （琴弦） the way I 12 to. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man, 14 w