【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 me of them did it 9 they were afraid their parents would beat them. Others just didn39。t want to make their parents feel unhappy. Ji Ruifang, a teacher at Nanjing Foreign Language School, says parents are to blame for kids buying fathers. Parents are demanding（要求）too 10 of their children, she says. Junior students often cannot 11 their demands. And they don39。t know 12 to face their parents when they do badly. Yu Yiqun, an 13 on teenagers at the Beijing Youth and Children Research Institute（北京青少年研究所）, says students should 14 with theirs parents. Then they will be able to have hearttoheart talks with them. Be 15 with your parents, he says, Try to talk to them often so they can understand your problems.1. A. understoodB. discoveredC. offeredD. realized2. A. whyB. howC. whatD. where3. A. smileB. reasonC. surpriseD. meal4. A. motherB. fatherC. uncleD. teacher5. A. wellB. badlyC. carefullyD. wonderfully6. A. open upB. try outC. clean upD. find out7. A. terrifiedB. amazedC. angryD. strict8. A. sameB. rightC. onlyD. clever9. A. sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. because10. A. highB. hardC. manyD. much11. A. meetB. finishC. correctD. cover12. A. whereB. howC. whatD. when13. A. engineerB. expertC. explorerD. inventor14. A. get onB. get togetherC. make friendsD. catch up15. A. honestB. pleasedC. quietD. careful【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些初中生用零花錢雇傭陌生人當家長來參加家長會。 （1）句意：突然，他意識到整個學期他沒有和兒子的老師說話。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知他坐在家里時突然意識到?jīng)]有和老師交流孩子成績，故選D。 （2）句意：張決定問他的兒子為什么。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知他沒有參加家長會，所以問孩子原因，故選A。 （3）句意：他兒子給他的答案是一個大的驚訝。；；；。根據(jù)后句可知兒子花錢雇傭陌生人當家長參加家長會，所以是驚訝，故選C。 （4）句意：張的兒子已經(jīng)花費25元雇傭一個男的作為他爸爸參加家長會。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知張是男孩的爸爸，所以是扮演他的爸爸參加家長會，故選B。 （5）句意：我考試考差了。；，糟糕地；；。根據(jù)后文可知兒子考試考差了，害怕爸爸生氣，所以才雇傭他人，故選B。 （6）句意：我害怕我爸爸將弄清楚。；；；，查明。根據(jù)句子可知兒子害怕爸爸查清楚原因，故選D。 （7）句意：我不想讓他生我的氣。；；；。be angry with 。故選C。 （8）句意：這個男孩不是花錢雇傭陌生人成為他或者她的爸爸的惟一的學生。；；，唯一；。根據(jù)后文可知還有很多學生這樣，所以不是惟一的，故選C。 （9）句意：一些學生做它因為他們害怕他們的父母將打他們。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示因果關系，后句是原因，所以用because，故選D。 （10）句意：父母一直對他們的孩子要求太多。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是要求太多，too many或者too much。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞和實義動詞，demand是實義動詞，所以用much，故選D。 （11）句意：初中生經(jīng)常不能滿足他們的要求。；；；。meet one39。s demands滿足某人的要求，故選A。 （12）句意：他們不知道做得不好時怎樣面對他們的父母。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是怎樣面對父母，所以用how，故選B。 （13）句意：于軼群——北京青少年研究所的一名專家 ；；；。根據(jù)后文可知他是一名專家，故選B。 （14）句意：于軼群——北京青少年研究所的一名專家，說些什么應該和他們的父母交朋友。；；；。make friends with，和......交朋友，故選C。 （15）句意：和你們的父母誠實點。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知孩子應該和父母坦誠相待，多交流，be honest with和......誠實、坦誠，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn39。t want their art to be realistic（現(xiàn)實的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his rose period）. Many of his other paintings are called cubist （立體派的） because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso39。s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn39。t understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超現(xiàn)實主義畫家），were interested in subconsciousness （潛意識）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That39。s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A.A painting of a house.B.A sculpture of a car.C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso39。s work after a long time? A.It became more abstract.B.It became less strange.C.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D.He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A.By using strong colours.B.By painting realistic people.C.By painting with a lot of symbols.D.By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Picasso painted in many different styles.B.Dali was interested in dreams.C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.Magritte39。s art was full of symbols.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術及其代表人物畢加索。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours 有時他使用很多藍色，后來，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知一幅紅色和藍色的畫，沒有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術 ， 故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) After a long time, Picasso39。s paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象 ， 故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通過使用強烈的顏色基表達感情的 ， 故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他們工作的意義或主題并不總是清楚的。另一位超現(xiàn)實主義藝術家達利畫的畫看起來像夢 可知抽象藝術家覺得每件藝術品只有一種意義是錯誤的 ， 故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man39。s new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can39。t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat39。s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the