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15 taste of helping others. It39。ll go a long way with them. 1. A. LostB. ChangedC. FoundD. Finished2. A. conditionB. placeC. sightD. show3. A. outsideB. proudlyC. straightD. angrily4. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick5. A. hooksB. pencilsC. applesD. bags6. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card7. A. toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes8. A. hairB. eyesC. handsD. legs9. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever10. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. trip11. A. believeB. respectC. understandD. help12. A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. differentlyD. perfectly13. A. timeB. powerC. energyD. money14. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory15. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ?,在路上看到一個需要幫助的人。通過這次經(jīng)歷,作者詮釋了“贈人玫瑰,手留余香”的真諦。 (1)句意:失業(yè)了,還需要撫養(yǎng)家人。根據(jù)后面的“Family to Feed.”可以推斷出,這位男子失業(yè)了,同時還需要撫養(yǎng)家人,所以他上街乞討,lose one39。s job為固定短語,失業(yè),故選A。 (2)句意:在商店里,像這樣的情景并不正常。condition“條件,環(huán)境”;place“地方”; sight “景象,情景”;show“展覽,表演”,根據(jù) we saw a man holding a piece of paper 我們看見一個人拿著一張紙可知是一種景象 , 故選C。 (3)句意:我10歲的孩子注意到了他并且說在寒風(fēng)中站著一定很糟糕。outside 外面; proudly 自豪地;straight,直接地;angrily生氣地。根據(jù)前面的“how bad”以及后面的“in the cold wind”可知,這名男子是站在外面進(jìn)行乞討的,故選A。 (4)句意:進(jìn)入商店后,我讓每個孩子挑選他們覺得我們的這位“朋友”最可能感激的東西。draw畫;say 說;arrange安排;pick挑選,選擇。根據(jù) In the store 可知在商店里是挑選東西,故選D。 (5)句意: 他們挑了一個蘋果,一個三明治和一瓶果汁。 A鉤子,B鉛筆,C蘋果,D袋子,根據(jù)Family to Feed可知需要吃的東西,故是蘋果,故選C。 (6)句意:我17歲的孩子建議送給乞討的男子一張禮物卡。A美金,B工作,C熱飯,D禮物卡,根據(jù) I handed him the gift card 可知是禮物卡,故選D。 (7)句意:當(dāng)我們將這袋食品遞給這個人時,他眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。A玩具,B藥品,C食物,D衣服,根據(jù)一個蘋果,一個三明治和一瓶果汁可知是食物 , 故選C。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我們將這袋食品遞給這個人時,他眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。A頭發(fā),B眼睛,C手,D腿,根據(jù)watery,濕潤的,水汪汪的,可知是眼睛,表示那個那人要哭了,故選B。 (9)句意: 當(dāng)我把禮品卡遞給他,說他可以用它來滿足家人的需求時,他突然哭了起來。此處是賓語從句,表示泛指,指代物故用whatever,故選B。 (10)句意:這對我們家是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)歷;example例子;message口信;trip旅行,幫助別人是一種經(jīng)歷,故選A。 (11)句意:孩子們一連好幾天到處尋找他們能夠幫助的人。A相信,B尊敬,C懂得,D幫助,根據(jù) helped a father 可知是幫助,故選D。 (12)句意:如果我當(dāng)時告訴孩子們“不,我們沒有錢去幫助更多的人”事情可能會完全不同。suddenly突然;clearly清楚地;differently不同地;perfectly完美地。此處是假設(shè),對比前后的區(qū)別,故是不同,故選C。 (13)句意:如果我當(dāng)時告訴孩子們不,我們沒有錢去幫助更多的人”事情可能會完全不同。time時間;power權(quán)力, energy能量;money金錢。根據(jù)常理可知,幫助乞討的人主要需要付出金錢,而不是時間、能力或耐心,所以此處應(yīng)選money,故選D。 (14)句意:走出家門不僅幫助了一個需要幫助的父親,也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助別人的甜頭。綜合前文所敘述的經(jīng)歷可知,我和孩子們幫助了一位處于困境中的人。in need為固定短語,意思是“;處于困境中”,故選C。 (15)句意:走出家門不僅幫助了一個需要幫助的父親,也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助別人的甜頭。strong強(qiáng)有力的;sweet 甜蜜的; strange奇怪的;simple簡單的。作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜,正所謂“贈人玫瑰,手留余香”,故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Good food photography(攝影) makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have standins(替身), just as movie stars do. When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the standin and put in the real thing, explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I39。m shooting(拍攝) something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer(噴霧器) of water to spray(噴灑) them with dew(水珠) just before I shoot. Shooting food outdoors has special problems. I39。m always worrying about flies or worms(蟲) ing up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried that someday a dog will e up from behind and run off with the food. Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified (驚駭?shù)模? because the plant was Deadly NightShade(顛茄,有毒).(1)According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed . A.appear on sets(舞臺)B.need standinsC.look better in soft lightD.all of the above(2)Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been . A.sprayed some waterB.kept warmC.salted properlyD.cooked thoroughly(3)As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions . A.lightingB.wormsC.windD.both A and B(4)Webber is afraid that dogs might . A.bark while he is shootingB.get into his picturesC.steal the foodD.upset (打翻) his camera【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了攝影師 Ray Webber拍照的一些方法。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Good food photography(攝影) makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have standins(替身), just as movie stars do. 可知,電影明星和一些食物攝影都需要替身。故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 And when I39。m shooting(拍攝) something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer(噴霧器) of water to spray(噴灑) them with dew(水珠) just before I shoot. 可知,食物在拍攝之前噴灑上一些水,可能看起來最好。故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 I39。m always worrying about flies or worms(蟲) ing up the glass .可知,在提到戶外攝影的時候, Webber 提到他擔(dān)心蟲子從草那上來。故選B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 I am also worried that someday a dog will e up from behind and run off with the food. 我同樣也擔(dān)心某天一只狗會從后面出現(xiàn),帶著食物跑了,可知他擔(dān)心狗偷走食物。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7.閱讀理解 Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It39。s wonderful and amazing! And I39。m taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I39。ll post again from there. Coffee and Paris! Paris is be