【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t，可知外面冷，故選B。 （5）考查副詞。句意：公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 慢慢地，B. 安全地，C. 幸運地，根據(jù)推理可知是慢慢地離開，故選A。 （6）考查名詞。句意：公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 廁所，B. 汽車站，C. 加油站。根據(jù)上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司機把車停在了加油站，故選C。 （7）考查動詞。句意：十歲的Jake向前跑到司機的座位，A. 看，B. 跑，C. 游泳，根據(jù)推理，公共汽車司機下車了，而公共汽車自己開始向前移動，可知孩子會跑向司機的座位，故選B。 （8）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)公共汽車離一條河更近的時候，他用力按剎車踏板，成功地把公共汽車停了下來。根據(jù)下文 It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. 可知公共汽車差點掉進一條河里，故選A。 （9）考查名詞。句意：警察到達現(xiàn)場后，他們因為Jake的巨大努力表揚了他，并捉拿了司機。根據(jù)下文可知是警察捉拿了司機，故選C。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：“讓公共汽車停下來”他說，“和玩?zhèn)b盜車手III一樣容易”。A. 容易的，B. 有趣的，C. 危險的，根據(jù) It is his favourite action video game. 可知對于Jake來說，讓公共汽車停下來像玩游戲一樣容易，故選A。 【點評】考查綜合理解和運用能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境，語法知識，固定搭配，邏輯推理等選出合適的選項，確保文章通順、完整。 5．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of being 1 , and so did his wife. One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he 2 felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a 3 object. He excitedly 4 hard at it and what he saw made him cry. Wow! A big 5 gold chain! He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no 6 to it. His boat started to get overloaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7 . However, he had begun dreaming of a big home, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8 the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9 , his feet were trapped （陷入） in the gold chain and at last he 10 in the sea. In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune （財富） 11 hard work. The truth is that desire （欲望） is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13 at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .1. A. famousB. richC. luckyD. healthy2. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. suddenly3. A. heavyB. shortC. smallD. hard4. A. pulledB. droppedC. pickedD. looked5. A. oldB. dirtyC. shinyD. soft6. A. wayB. headC. soundD. end7. A. dangerousB. importantC. difficultD. necessary8. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. before9. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. UnluckilyD. Especially10. A. diedB. movedC. swamD. cried11. A. byB. withoutC. throughD. with12. A. helplessB. carelessC. hopelessD. endless13. A. tryB. succeedC. changeD. win14. A. forgetB. wonderC. believeD. promise15. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yourselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過講述了一個漁夫的故事，告訴我們只能通過努力才能有美好的未來。 （1）句意：從前，有一個貧窮的漁夫。他總是夢想致富，他的妻子也是。A 著名；B 富有；C 幸運；D 健康。根據(jù)文中的poor可知，漁夫夢想的應(yīng)該是富有，故選B。 （2）句意：一天，當(dāng)他坐在船上的時候，他突然感覺到魚竿被一個重物壓住了。A快速地；B 仔細地；C 成功地；D 突然。分析語境結(jié)合答案選項可知選項D是最佳答案，表示突然，故選D。 （3）句意：一天，當(dāng)他坐在船上的時候，他突然感覺到魚竿被一個重物壓住了。A 沉重的；B 短的；C 小的；D 困難的。分析語境結(jié)合答案選項可知魚竿下沉，應(yīng)該是沉重的物體，故選A。 （4）句意：他興奮地用力拉著它。A 拖，拉；B 丟下；C 撿起；D 看。根據(jù)題目結(jié)合答案選項可知釣魚的時候我們應(yīng)該是拉魚竿，故選A。 （5）句意：他看到的東西使他哭了?！闭娴?！一條閃亮的大金鏈！”A 古老的；B 臟的； C 明亮的；D 柔軟的。根據(jù)前文中的 what he saw made him cry. 可以推測這條金鏈子應(yīng)該是明亮的，故選C。 （6）句意：他試圖把金鏈子放進船里，但似乎沒有盡頭。固定短語no end to ，故選D。 （7）句意：真的非常的危險。A危險的；B 重要的； C 困難的；D 必須的。根據(jù)語境可知，海水進入船內(nèi)是非常危險的，故選A。 （8）句意：盡管小船繼續(xù)下沉，但是這個漁夫還是緊拉著金鏈子。A除非；B 盡管；C 因為；D 以前。根據(jù)題干及答案選項可知選項B是最佳答案，表示盡管，故選B。 （9）句意：不幸的是，他的腳被金鏈子纏住了。A實際上；B 最后；C 不幸的是；D特殊的是。根據(jù)語境可知，在海里，腳被金鏈子纏著是不幸的事情，故選C。 （10）句意：最后死在海里。A 死；B 移動； C 游泳；D 哭泣。根據(jù)語境的描述，推測可知，這個漁夫應(yīng)該被淹死了，故選A。 （11）句意：他們總是想不勞作就獲得財富。A 通過；B 沒有；C 通過；D 用。根據(jù)語境可知，不勞而獲是有些人的想法，表示否定意義，應(yīng)該用without，故選B。 （12）句意：事實上，欲望是無止境的。A 無助的；B 粗心的；C無望的；D無止境的。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合答案選項，可知無止境的是最佳選項，故選D。 （13）句意：你有時可能會嘗試，其他人有時會認(rèn)為你瘋了。A 嘗試；B 成功；C 改變；D 獲勝。根據(jù)語境可知嘗試是最佳選擇，故選A。 （14）句意：但如果你相信你能成功，你最終會成功的。A 忘記；B 想知道；C 相信；D 承諾。根據(jù)語境可知相信是最佳選項，故選C。 （15）句意：永遠記住，光明的未來只能由你自己創(chuàng)造。A 他自己；B 她自己；C它自己；D 你們自己。此句是祈使句，省略主語you，其對應(yīng)的反身代詞應(yīng)該是yourselves。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It39。s still with us. And the number of listeners is being larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don39。t have good sight（視力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can39。t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What39。s more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A.think it is unnecessary to use the radioB.don39。t want to use the radio any moreC.are still using the radioD.find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A.the TV was inventedB.the transistor radio was inventedC.people don39。t like watching TVD.millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn39。t good enough. A.ChildrenB.Young peopleC.Old peopleD.Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A.the radioB.the TVC.bot