【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to give yourself up to anything that is not making you happy.1. A. hotB. fullC. cleanD. heavy2. A. strangeB. funnyC. differentD. necessary3. A. mainlyB. simplyC. reallyD. suddenly4. A. repliedB. remainedC. repeatedD. replaced5. A. timeB. placeC. energyD. temperature6. A. footB. legC. neckD. arm7. A. betterB. moreC. longerD. earlier8. A. calmB. busyC. silentD. awake9. A. itB. themC. thatD. this10. A. winningB. missingC. growingD. following11. A. forB. likeC. aboutD. before12. A. look forward toB. carry on withC. take pride inD. count down to13. A. escapeB. enjoyC. pareD. think14. A. relaxedB. boredC. excitedD. worried15. A. more thanB. because ofC. even thoughD. instead of【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了老師是怎樣向?qū)W生解釋壓力處理的。 （1）句意：她問他們這杯水的重量是多少？；；；。根據(jù)后文可知詢問的是這杯水的重量，所以用how heavy多重，故選D。 （2）句意：他們給了許多不同的答案。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知學(xué)生們說了不同的答案，故選C。 （3）句意：然而其他人僅僅說他們不知道。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知其他人僅僅說不知道，故選B。 （4）句意：；；；。她笑了，并且回答說。根據(jù)后句Actually, the weight of the glass doesn39。t ，故選A。 （5）句意：它取決于時間。；；；。根據(jù)后句可知說的是拿這杯水1分鐘、一小時和一天是不同的感覺，即取決于時間，故選A。 （6）句意：如果我拿著它一小時，我將胳膊疼。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知長時間拿著東西，胳膊會疼，故選D。 （7）句意：你拿著它越久，它將變得越重。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知拿這杯水一分鐘、一小時和一天的感覺重量是不一樣的，故選C。 （8）句意：所有的學(xué)生保持沉默。；；；。根據(jù)listened to the teacher carefully可知學(xué)生認(rèn)真聽老師說，保持沉默， keep silent保持沉默，故選C。 （9）句意：如果我們一直抗住它們。根據(jù)Our stresses and worries in life生活中的擔(dān)心和壓力，可知扛著的是壓力和擔(dān)心，所以用復(fù)數(shù)them它們代指，故選B。 （10）句意：如果重量一直在增長，我們將感到疲憊的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知杯子水的重量增加，人越感到累，故選C。 （11）句意：就好像放下這杯水。；；；。just like就好像，故選B。 （12）句意：當(dāng)我們不累的時候，我們繼續(xù)我們的負(fù)擔(dān)。；，繼續(xù)；；......為自豪；。根據(jù)句意可知我們不感到疲勞時可以繼續(xù)扛起我們的負(fù)擔(dān)，故選B。 （13）句意：當(dāng)我們想的太多時，生活變得糟糕。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知想的太多，生活會變糟，故選D。 （14）句意：你放下負(fù)擔(dān)的那一刻，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己根據(jù)是如此更放松。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知放下負(fù)擔(dān)時，人會感覺放松，故選A。 （15）句意：所以而不是為自己感到不安和抱歉，開始做一些關(guān)于它的事情。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知不要感到不安和抱歉，而是做一些事情，所以用instead of，而不是，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people39。s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.The development of science and industry in America.B.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.Harmful effect of industrialization.D.Social problems resulting from the highlydeveloped science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the past and the present.B.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past and the future.D.Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B.People stop caring for children.C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split（破裂）.B.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會總是搬動，有的家庭只有一個孩子或者沒有孩子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. 可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的家庭，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. 可知對于工人們能夠隨時搬動的需求，所以家庭變得原來越小，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會隨時要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。7．閱讀理解 In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it. Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978）, required people to vote（投票）for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UK39。s top three TV talent shows： The X Factor In this wonderful singing petition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判組）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia. Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many cel