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e of,故答案是A。 (6)句意:這就把環(huán)境弄得很臟。A吵鬧;;;。根據(jù) they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.可知狗的主人讓狗到處爬,這樣就會(huì)把環(huán)境弄臟,故答案是D。 (7)句意:我想告訴狗的主人,他們的行為太壞了。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句是陳述句,應(yīng)使用從屬連詞that連接或者不用連接詞。故答案是B。 (8)句意:與此同時(shí),他們使人感到不高興。;;;,使。這是動(dòng)詞不定式所賓補(bǔ)省去to的情況,選項(xiàng)中只用make可以構(gòu)成該結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth迫使某人做某事,故答案是D。 (9)句意:我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境舒適宜人。,宜人的;;;,能夠?qū)Νh(huán)境進(jìn)行修飾的是pleasant,別的選項(xiàng)都不合適,故答案是A。 (10)句意:據(jù)報(bào)告有人從窗戶向外扔垃圾。;;;,根據(jù) rubbish out of the windows. 可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)該是扔thew,故答案是C。 (11)句意:這很危險(xiǎn),因?yàn)槁湎碌奈矬w可能會(huì)傷到別人。;;;,如果有人從下面經(jīng)過(guò)落下的物體可能會(huì)傷到人,如果沒(méi)有人經(jīng)過(guò)就不能傷到人,傷到人是一種可能,而不是應(yīng)該的,更不是必然的。故答案是A。 (12)句意:如果被發(fā)現(xiàn),我們將記下這些扔?xùn)|西的人的名字和地址。;;;,記錄東西是為了加強(qiáng)管理的,是為了知道誰(shuí)那么不守公德,因此記下來(lái)的是名字。故答案是D。 (13)句意:那么他們就會(huì)受到警告,并且受到法律的懲罰。;;;。后半句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是扔?xùn)|西的人,應(yīng)使用主歌人稱代詞they,故答案是C。 (14)句意:如果我們盡我們最大的努力去關(guān)心我們的社區(qū),。;;……之前;,這是一個(gè)條件句,條件與結(jié)論成正比例關(guān)系應(yīng)使用if,故答案是A。 (15)句意:這里將會(huì)成為一個(gè)居住的好地方。;;;。文章主要討論解決小區(qū)里存在的問(wèn)題,因此是居住live。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,想跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,掌握文章大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,語(yǔ)法,固定搭配或者固定句式做出選擇,確定答案,再讀全文核實(shí)訂正答案。 二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and bee a film star. The young man39。s hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big chance would e. Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood39。s big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think it39。s only fair to tell you that it39。s now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big panies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me tomorrow. Larry got a small part in the director39。s next film. He was on his way!(1)It39。s clear that Larry39。s job—parking cars ________. A.helped him make a lot of moneyB.brought him the hope to be a film starC.made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD.gave him few chances to meet stars(2)The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A.he needed a driver very muchB.Larry would bee a starC.some big panies would give him a jobD.Larry expressed his hope in a wise way(3)We can learn from the story that _______. A.the film director knew Larry39。s hard experience beforeB.Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC.the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD.the new film was not so important for the director(4)He was on his Way refers to the fact that _______. A.he gave up and returned homeB.he began to work towards successC.he drove the director39。s car to HollywoodD.he had a long way to go to be in the film(5)The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A.it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB.Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC.why Larry could remember many things beforeD.how Larry succeeded in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)B(4)B(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事。 (1)推理題。根據(jù)Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood39。s big restaurant 拉里找到了一份工作——在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture 一天,他認(rèn)出了一位重要的電影導(dǎo)演,他開車進(jìn)了停車場(chǎng),下了車。拉里最近聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備拍一張新照片 可知, 很明顯拉里停車的工作是給他帶來(lái)了成為電影明星的希望 , 故選B。 (2)推理題。根據(jù) I think it39。s only fair to tell you that it39。s now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big panies are after me. 我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我 可知, 電影導(dǎo)演讓拉里第二天見(jiàn)他,因?yàn)槔镆悦髦堑姆绞奖磉_(dá)了他的希望 , 故選D。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Larry got a small part in the director39。s next film 可知, 拉里設(shè)法在這部新電影中扮演了一個(gè)角色 ,故選B。 (4)推理題。根據(jù)拉里在導(dǎo)演的下一部電影中扮演了一個(gè)小角色可知,He was on his Way是他開始走向成功 , 故選B。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事可知本文講述拉里是如何成功的——在好萊塢的新生活中 , 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China, it39。s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you39。re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小費(fèi)). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It39。s important to respect(尊重)lines there. It39。s a good idea to talk about the weather. It39。s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain(西班牙), it39。s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m. In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may wele you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don39。t put it into your pocket(口袋)as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. Don39。t forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. (1)What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese? A.搬運(yùn)工B.水電工1