【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 end. They eat with their guests. You39。ll 8 start the meal with soup or something small, then you39。ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, 9 by coffee. It39。s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Did you enjoy the 10 ? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time! 1. A. affordB. inviteC. keepD. leave2. A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. can3. A. asB. likeC. withD. without4. A. openB. supposesC. findsD. starts5. A. AlthoughB. ButC. IfD. So6. A. importantB. impoliteC. impossibleD. immediate7. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others8. A. probablyB. canC. mayD. might9. A. broughtB. madeC. takenD. followed10. A. noonB. eveningC. afternoonD. morning【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了當(dāng)被英國(guó)或美國(guó)朋友邀請(qǐng)到家里做客時(shí)的一些禮儀及要注意的事項(xiàng)。（1）大意：如果你的美國(guó)朋友沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)你到家里，你不應(yīng)該覺(jué)得沮喪。根據(jù)第一句Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. 英美人士喜歡請(qǐng)人到家里做客，可知此處在討論英美人邀請(qǐng)客人到家里做客的事。故選B。（2）大意：詢問(wèn)你的主人，你應(yīng)該到達(dá)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 . and end at about ，客人應(yīng)該主動(dòng)向主人詢問(wèn)前來(lái)拜訪的時(shí)間，用should。故選C。（3）大意：帶花、巧克力、或一瓶酒做禮物是禮貌的。A作為，B像，C有，D沒(méi)有。這些東西是作為禮物拿去的。故選A。（4）大意：通常晚上是以飲料和小吃開(kāi)始的。固定搭配start with以……開(kāi)始。故選D。（5）大意：如果你想要格外禮貌就說(shuō)說(shuō)你有多喜歡這個(gè)房子和墻上的照片。稱贊房子和裝飾是一種很有禮貌的行為，所以如果你想展示自己的禮貌，你可以這么做。故選C。（6）大意：?jiǎn)柤斑@些物品的價(jià)錢(qián)就無(wú)禮了。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，稱贊物品是禮貌的行為，但詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)是無(wú)禮的。故選B。（7）大意：在很多家庭中，丈夫和妻子分別坐在桌子的兩端。根據(jù)西方的習(xí)俗，主人夫婦是要分開(kāi)坐在桌子的兩端的。+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；；+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；。根據(jù)西方的習(xí)俗，丈夫坐一端，妻子坐另一端。故選C。（8）大意：你很可能以一些湯或者小東西開(kāi)始這一餐。A可能，可能性很大；B可以，表能力；C可以，常用于請(qǐng)求幫助；D可能，可能性比較小。根據(jù)外國(guó)人用餐的習(xí)慣可知，他們以湯或一些小的食物開(kāi)始。故選A。（9）大意：甜點(diǎn)接下來(lái)應(yīng)該上咖啡。固定搭配followed by接下來(lái)。故選D。（10）大意：你享不享受這樣的一個(gè)晚上？通讀短文可知，這里討論的是在主人家享用晚宴的禮節(jié)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B“Do you believe in life after death?” Jack39。s boss asked Jack.“Yes, Sir.”“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather39。s funeral（葬禮）, he dropped in to see you.”（1）What do you think Jack did the day before?A.He attended his grandfather39。s funeral.B.He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C.He meant to attend a funeral but didn39。t.D.He told a lie to get the day off.（2）What do you guess Jack39。s grandfather was doing the day before?A.He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.B.He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.C.He was doing his usual business.D.He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.（3）When the boss said, That makes everything just fine, he _______.A.meant he was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still aliveB.was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC.was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD.meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)笑話，Jack借口參加祖父的葬禮而請(qǐng)假剛離開(kāi)不久，他的祖父來(lái)看他。老板借用人死后后靈魂來(lái)揭穿Jack的謊言。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)老板的話About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather’s funeral（葬禮）, he dropped in to see ，故選D。（2）推理判斷。從對(duì)話中可知Jack 的祖父是順便來(lái)看他，drop in順便走訪。故選C。（3）推理判斷。老板這樣說(shuō)的意思是他在告訴Jack這樣就能解釋“你的祖父來(lái)看你”了，也就是告訴Jack他知道Jack說(shuō)謊了。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺(jué)做題7．閱讀理解 Cross country skier Man Dandan won the women39。s km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China39。s first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. I was in good form today, said the 28 yearold girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. I didn39。t think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is. Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese crosscountry skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan39。s performance. She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the petition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round, he said, adding that Man is a good learner. He also said that the Chinese crosscountry skiing team had a huge potential. We have quite a young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term, he said. Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australia39。s Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.（1）How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking? A.2 minutes and seconds.B.3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.C.8 minutes and 29 seconds.D.48 minutes and 29 seconds.（2）What did the coach think of Man39。s performance? A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Satisfying.D.Bad.（3）What was Man Dandan39。s biggest problem? A.Maintaining the speed.B.Saving enough energy.C.Keeping a good form.D.Going to the final round.（4）When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held? A.In 2018.B.In 2019.1