【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ）句意：所以我開始胃疼。A：headache 頭疼B：heartache心臟病C：toothache牙疼D：stomachache 胃疼，根據(jù)前文提到胃疼，可知作者肯定說自己胃疼，故選D。 （7）句意：過了一會(huì)兒，這個(gè)女孩進(jìn)來了并且遞給我2片面包。A：handed 遞給B：showed展示C：posted傳遞D：sold銷售，根據(jù)后文提到她幫助了作者，可知她肯定給作者面包，hand sb sth遞給某人某物，固定搭配，注意本文時(shí)態(tài)為過去式，故選A。 （8）句意：我的內(nèi)心感到很溫暖。A：afraid害怕B：warm溫暖C：nervous緊張D：calm冷靜，根據(jù)后文提到我從未想到她會(huì)如此幫助我，可知作者內(nèi)心感到很溫暖，故選B。 （9）句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我得到了這份工作。A：Surprisingly吃驚地B：Luckily幸運(yùn)地C：Sadly悲傷地D：Carefully仔細(xì)地，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，找到工作肯定會(huì)感覺自己很幸運(yùn)，可知本處選B。 （10）句意：她也得到了這份工作。A：alreadly仍然B：almost幾乎C：also也D：ofen 經(jīng)常，根據(jù)后文提到 Then I got the job I am so lucky! 可知那個(gè)女孩也得到了這份工作，故選C。 （11）句意：他問我是否可以幫他復(fù)印這些紙。A：if是否B：when什么時(shí)候C：where哪里D：how如何，根據(jù)文段意思，那個(gè)人給了紙給她，而她很快幫他復(fù)印好了，可知他問她是否可以幫他復(fù)印這些紙，故選A。 （12）句意：我同意了。A：forget忘記了B：returned返還C：argeed同意D：regretted后悔，根據(jù)文段后面提到，那個(gè)女生幫他復(fù)印好了，可知此處女孩答應(yīng)了，故選C。 （13）句意：我告訴他事實(shí)。A：result結(jié)果B：secret秘密C：method方式D：truth事實(shí)，根據(jù)語境意義，可知本處應(yīng)該是女孩告訴了那個(gè)男人事實(shí)，故選D。 （14）句意：但是我知道這個(gè)女孩子不是憑借幸運(yùn)得到了這份工作。A：So因此B：And并且C：Then然后D：But但是，根據(jù)前文提到女孩說自己是通過幸運(yùn)得到這份工作，后文提到作者不認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)，可知此處填寫轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，故選D。 （15）句意：當(dāng)她幫助了我和那個(gè)男人，她也是在幫助她自己。A：myself我自己B：himself他自己C：herself她自己D：yourself你自己，根據(jù)文章大意，女孩幫助了男人和作者，使得她自己得到了這份工作，可知她也幫助了她自己，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 1 . We heard his order with 2 and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 3 he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. While we were still there, two other men entered and 4 three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 5 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 6 unusual for us. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 7 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 8 . The man had his coffee and left without 9 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 10 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was no surprise for us – the matter was very 11 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.Just think about 12 this man wanted. He didn39。t have to lose his face to ask for a（n） 13 cup of coffee. 14 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, made an order for himself, 15 his coffee and left. It39。s a truly beautiful thing – probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.1. A. tableB. wallC. paperD. bin2. A. interestB. prideC. painD. worry3. A. untilB. soC. butD. if4. A. offeredB. orderedC. drankD. left5. A. noneB. oneC. twoD. three6. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something7. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what8. A. respectB. satisfactionC. regretD. pity9. A. askingB. bookingC. replyingD. paying10. A. broughtB. carriedC. tookD. laid11. A. importantB. clearC. directD. correct12. A. howB. whenC. whatD. that13. A. freeB. expensiveC. lowD. cheap14. A. WithB. WithoutC. BeforeD. After15. A. sharedB. boughtC. preferredD. enjoyed【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 文章講述作者在一個(gè)著名的咖啡店看見的一幕，有人在點(diǎn)咖啡的時(shí)候，故意多點(diǎn)一杯，服務(wù)員會(huì)將一張寫有“一杯咖啡”字樣的紙貼在墻上，后來的窮人就可以要這杯咖啡，而不用花錢。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：他把服務(wù)員叫來說“兩杯咖啡，其中一杯放在那里墻上?！备鶕?jù) When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. 可知此處指一杯放在墻上。table桌子；wall墻；paper紙；bin垃圾箱，故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：我們很感興趣聽了他的單，并且注意到只給了他一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢。根據(jù) noticed that he was served one cup of coffee buthe paid for two.我們注意這里的發(fā)生的事情說明我們很感興趣。interest興趣；pride驕傲；pain痛苦；worry焦急，故選A。 （3）連詞辨析。句意：我們很感興趣聽了他的單，并且注意到只給了他一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢。根據(jù) that he was served one cup of coffee 和he paid for 。可知這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， until直到；so因此；but但是；if如果，故選C。 （4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?nèi)耘f在那里時(shí)，兩個(gè)其他人盡力點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡，兩杯放在桌子上，一杯在墻上。根據(jù) I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. 可知人們進(jìn)咖啡店要點(diǎn)咖啡。offer提供；order點(diǎn)，要；drink喝；leave離開，故選B。 （5）詞義辨析。句意：他們喝了兩杯卻付了三杯的錢。根據(jù) While we were still there, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee,他們點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡，可知要付三杯的錢。none一個(gè)也沒有；one一個(gè)；two兩個(gè)；three三個(gè)，故選D。 （6）不定代詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于我們來說這是不同尋常的事情。nothing沒有東西；anything任何東西；everything每樣?xùn)|西；something某事，句子是肯定句，表示某事，故選D。 （7）連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們正在享受我們的咖啡時(shí)，一個(gè)看來像無家可歸的人進(jìn)來了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who/that，who誰；whom誰，賓格；which哪個(gè)；what什么，故選A。 （8）詞義辨析。句意：服務(wù)員以尊重的態(tài)度給了這個(gè)人一杯咖啡。根據(jù) The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的人對(duì)那些需要幫助的人很尊敬。respect尊敬；satisfaction滿意；regret感到遺憾，動(dòng)詞；pity遺憾，此處指服務(wù)員對(duì)窮人的態(tài)度很尊敬，故選A。 ???????（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)人喝了咖啡離開了沒有付錢。根據(jù) We were amazed to watch all of this我們對(duì)這一切很吃驚，可知他走時(shí)沒有付錢，ask問；book預(yù)定；reply回答；pay付錢，故選D。 （10）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們對(duì)這一切很吃驚當(dāng)這個(gè)服務(wù)員將墻上一張紙撕下來扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。根據(jù)threw it into the bin可知從墻上取下紙放在垃圾箱。take off取下，拿下，brought帶來；carried攜帶；took帶走；laid躺下，故選C。 （11）形容詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我們不再吃驚了——這件事很清楚了。根據(jù) Now it was no surprise for us我們對(duì)此不再感到吃驚，可知我們對(duì)這件事很明白，很清楚了。important重要的；clear清楚的；direct直接的；correct正確的，故選B。 ???????（12）連詞辨析。句意：只要想想這個(gè)人所想要的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)句子缺少賓語，what在從句中作賓語，how如何；when何時(shí)；what什么；that在從句不充當(dāng)成分，故選C。 （13）形容詞辨析。句意：他不必丟臉去要一杯免費(fèi)的咖啡。根據(jù) The man had his coffee and left without pay.可知咖啡是免費(fèi)的。free免費(fèi)的；expensive昂貴的；low低的；cheap便宜的，故選A。 （14）介詞辨析。句意：不用去問或知道誰給他這杯咖啡，他只要看著墻，為自己點(diǎn)單，享受他的咖啡，然后離開。with具有，帶著；without沒有；before在……之前；after在……之后，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知窮人在點(diǎn)咖啡時(shí)不必問誰為他買的，也不知道誰為他買的，故選B。 ???????（15）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不用去問或知道誰給他這杯咖啡，他只要看著墻，為自己點(diǎn)單，享受他的咖啡，然后離開。不用花錢就能喝到自己想要的咖啡，可知他很享受。shared分享；bought買。preferred更喜歡；enjoy喜歡，享受，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。完形填空著眼于整體理解，要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整篇文章的情景意義。尤其是在需要填連接性詞語時(shí)更需要上下文提供的線索。完形填空題中干擾項(xiàng)的干擾，一般與語法結(jié)構(gòu)無太大關(guān)系，重在文意干擾。因此，只要把握了文意和具體的語境，通過對(duì)詞義的辨析，一些錯(cuò)誤的干擾項(xiàng)就容易被排除。 二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934. In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent F