【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 9 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my 10 heart breaking off. 1. A. walkingB. ridingC. drivingD. running2. A. streetB. paintC. houseD. fence3. A. boyB. manC. ladyD. girl4. A. ButB. ThusC. AndD. As5. A. FewB. A fewC. EveryoneD. None6. A. happyB. friendlyC. hungryD. sad7. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four8. A. withB. forC. toD. by9. A. whenB. whereC. whoD. what10. A. surpriseB. happyC. angryD. sad【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡歡。一次路過(guò)一個(gè)房子，看見(jiàn)周圍圍著的漂亮柵欄，作者停下來(lái)跟房主聊天，發(fā)現(xiàn)柵欄并不是房主的，而是人們把路擴(kuò)寬之后建的，這很大程度上影響了房主的生活。但是房子的主人并沒(méi)有生氣，而是選擇坦然面對(duì)。與房主的對(duì)話解開(kāi)了作者的心結(jié)，讓作者有了一種新的心情面對(duì)生活。（1）句意：我丈夫去世了，我很生氣。我討厭一個(gè)人。一天當(dāng)我開(kāi)車走在一條繁華的街上時(shí)，我注意到一個(gè)房子周圍漂亮的柵欄。walk走；ride騎；drive駕駛；run跑。從文章中最后一段的第二句話可知，作者是開(kāi)著車的，故答案為C。（2）句意：柵欄仍還有一種新鮮的油漆的味道。street街道；paint油漆；house房子；fence柵欄。聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處選fence，意為“柵欄，圍墻”，故答案為D。（3）句意：我走上前，跟后院的一位女士打招呼。由下文the lady explained to me in a calm voice可知，此處應(yīng)是lady，故答案為C。（4）句意：但是每天有這么多人經(jīng)過(guò)，我想他們也許很高興看到很好的東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為A。（5）句意：幾個(gè)像你這樣的人停下來(lái)過(guò)來(lái)聊天。few幾乎沒(méi)有；a few幾個(gè)；一些。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處表示肯定，故答案為B。（6）句意：但是他們把路擴(kuò)寬，一切變化這么大，你不傷心嗎？由下文中的a bitter （痛苦的）person可知，答案選sad難過(guò)的，悲傷的，故答案為D。（7）句意：當(dāng)我們不喜歡的事情發(fā)生了，我們有兩個(gè)選擇：成為痛苦的人還是成為更好的人。由后文可知，這里應(yīng)該指“兩個(gè)選擇”，故答案為B。（8）句意：她的回答改變了我的生活，我小心地讓門(mén)開(kāi)著，帶著一種新的感覺(jué)。with此處表示“帶著，攜帶” ，故答案為A。（9）句意：我說(shuō)不清那是什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處選what，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故答案為D。（10）句意：但是我能感到，我的生氣的心周圍的厚厚的石頭粉碎了。根據(jù)第一句中“I became very angry”故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 It39。s 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, Yi, er, san, si... the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests。 bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored. Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do?Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大媽）! These aunties dance on public squares each evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldn39。t students be allowed to follow their example? Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked funny. One poster said that calisthenics were oldfashioned and that the organized movements leave no room for personal freedom. Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much puter time are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so it39。s important that they bee more active. And being active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______________. A.students39。 school life is colourful in ShanghaiB.morning exercises are helpful to students39。 healthC.many students feel bored about morning exercisesD.PE is important to school students（2）The underlined word Meanwhile means ______________in Chinese. A.反之B.同時(shí)C.總之D.幸運(yùn)的是（3）How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools? A.For 20 years.B.For over 60 years.C.Since last year.D.Since 1951 years ago.（4）What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang? A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Boring.D.Hard.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.Afterclass activitiesB.Colourful school lifeC.A history of morning exercisesD.Dancing like damas【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many of the students seem ，故選C。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)前后句可知一所學(xué)校在做早操，而另一所學(xué)校在和著流行音樂(lè)跳舞，所以meanwhile意思是同時(shí)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese ，健身操已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)人生活的一部分，所以已經(jīng)有60多年的歷史了，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大媽）!可知大部分人認(rèn)為跳舞是有趣的，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids. This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. Today, it39。s mon for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It bees necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework first? Can you watch TV or play puter games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends e over? If so, how many?…… As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following th