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【英語】-完形填空和閱讀理解練習(xí)題(含答案)(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:20 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 人們會多付一杯咖啡的錢,并且服務(wù)員把寫有“一杯咖啡”的紙條貼在墻上,之后才明白這是給無家可歸的人準(zhǔn)備的,由此作者體會到了世界的美好。(1)句意:“來兩杯咖啡,一杯放在墻上?!?;;;。根據(jù)the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee.可知一杯咖啡放在了墻上,故選B。(2)句意:我們帶著興趣聽他點(diǎn)咖啡。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知那個(gè)男的點(diǎn)了兩杯咖啡,一杯放在了墻上,所以作者感到很有趣,故選A。(3)句意:他被提供了一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選C。(4)句意:當(dāng)我們?nèi)匀辉谀抢飼r(shí),另外兩個(gè)人進(jìn)來了,點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知兩人是來點(diǎn)咖啡喝咖啡的,故選B。(5)句意:他們喝了兩杯咖啡但是付了三杯的錢。根據(jù)three cups of coffee三杯咖啡可知兩人付了三杯的錢,故選D。(6)句意:對于我們來說是一些不同尋常的事情。作者和朋友沒有遇見這樣的事情,所以是不同尋常的一些事情。something unusual不同尋常的一些事情,故選D。(7)句意:當(dāng)我們正在喝咖啡時(shí),一個(gè)看起來像是無家可歸的人進(jìn)來了。......時(shí);......之前;......之后; soon as一......就......。根據(jù)句意可知是當(dāng)喝咖啡時(shí),一個(gè)人進(jìn)來了,故選A。(8)句意:服務(wù)員帶著尊敬給這個(gè)男的提供了一杯咖啡。;;;。根據(jù)The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed ,故選A。(9)句意:這個(gè)人喝了咖啡,然后沒有付錢離開了。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知這些需要幫助的人不用支付錢,故選D。(10)句意:當(dāng)服務(wù)員把墻上的紙拿下來,并且把它扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里時(shí),我們驚訝的看到了這個(gè)。take...off意思是把......從......拿下來,故選C。(11)句意:事情是非常清楚的。;;;。根據(jù)Now it was no surprise for us現(xiàn)在對于我們來說是沒有奇怪的,即事情是非常清楚的,故選B。(12)句意:僅僅想想這個(gè)男的想要什么。賓語從句wanted后面缺少賓語,意思是想要什么,所以用what,故選C。(13)句意:他沒有丟失臉面來要一杯昂貴的咖啡。;;;。根據(jù)常識可知咖啡是昂貴的,故選B。(14)句意:沒有問或者不知道誰給他的這杯咖啡,他僅僅看著墻。根據(jù)全文可知無家可歸的人不知道誰給他們的咖啡。without沒有,故選B。(15)句意:喝完咖啡他就離開了。;;;,享受。根據(jù)As we enjoyed our coffee可知此處用enjoyed,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 Zhang, the father of a Junior 3 student in Nanjing, was sitting at home. Suddenly, he 1 he had not spoken to his son39。s teachers all the term. He had not even been invited to a parents39。 meeting!Zhang decided to ask his son 2 .The answer his son gave him was a big 3 .Zhang39。s son had paid a man 25 yuan to be his 4 at parents39。 meetings. I did 5 in my exams and I was afraid my father would 6 , says the boy. I didn39。t want him to be 7 with me. The boy is not the 8 student to have paid a stranger to be his or her father. The boy says that six of his classmates have used their pocket money to do this. Some of them did it 9 they were afraid their parents would beat them. Others just didn39。t want to make their parents feel unhappy. Ji Ruifang, a teacher at Nanjing Foreign Language School, says parents are to blame for kids buying fathers. Parents are demanding(要求)too 10 of their children, she says. Junior students often cannot 11 their demands. And they don39。t know 12 to face their parents when they do badly. Yu Yiqun, an 13 on teenagers at the Beijing Youth and Children Research Institute(北京青少年研究所), says students should 14 with theirs parents. Then they will be able to have hearttoheart talks with them. Be 15 with your parents, he says, Try to talk to them often so they can understand your problems.1. A. understoodB. discoveredC. offeredD. realized2. A. whyB. howC. whatD. where3. A. smileB. reasonC. surpriseD. meal4. A. motherB. fatherC. uncleD. teacher5. A. wellB. badlyC. carefullyD. wonderfully6. A. open upB. try outC. clean upD. find out7. A. terrifiedB. amazedC. angryD. strict8. A. sameB. rightC. onlyD. clever9. A. sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. because10. A. highB. hardC. manyD. much11. A. meetB. finishC. correctD. cover12. A. whereB. howC. whatD. when13. A. engineerB. expertC. explorerD. inventor14. A. get onB. get togetherC. make friendsD. catch up15. A. honestB. pleasedC. quietD. careful【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些初中生用零花錢雇傭陌生人當(dāng)家長來參加家長會。 (1)句意:突然,他意識到整個(gè)學(xué)期他沒有和兒子的老師說話。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知他坐在家里時(shí)突然意識到?jīng)]有和老師交流孩子成績,故選D。 (2)句意:張決定問他的兒子為什么。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知他沒有參加家長會,所以問孩子原因,故選A。 (3)句意:他兒子給他的答案是一個(gè)大的驚訝。;;;。根據(jù)后句可知兒子花錢雇傭陌生人當(dāng)家長參加家長會,所以是驚訝,故選C。 (4)句意:張的兒子已經(jīng)花費(fèi)25元雇傭一個(gè)男的作為他爸爸參加家長會。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知張是男孩的爸爸,所以是扮演他的爸爸參加家長會,故選B。 (5)句意:我考試考差了。;,糟糕地;;。根據(jù)后文可知兒子考試考差了,害怕爸爸生氣,所以才雇傭他人,故選B。 (6)句意:我害怕我爸爸將弄清楚。;;;,查明。根據(jù)句子可知兒子害怕爸爸查清楚原因,故選D。 (7)句意:我不想讓他生我的氣。;;;。be angry with 。故選C。 (8)句意:這個(gè)男孩不是花錢雇傭陌生人成為他或者她的爸爸的惟一的學(xué)生。;;,唯一;。根據(jù)后文可知還有很多學(xué)生這樣,所以不是惟一的,故選C。 (9)句意:一些學(xué)生做它因?yàn)樗麄兒ε滤麄兊母改笇⒋蛩麄?。;;;。根?jù)句意可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系,后句是原因,所以用because,故選D。 (10)句意:父母一直對他們的孩子要求太多。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是要求太多,too many或者too much。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much修飾不可數(shù)名詞和實(shí)義動詞,demand是實(shí)義動詞,所以用much,故選D。 (11)句意:初中生經(jīng)常不能滿足他們的要求。;;;。meet one39。s demands滿足某人的要求,故選A。 (12)句意:他們不知道做得不好時(shí)怎樣面對他們的父母。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是怎樣面對父母,所以用how,故選B。 (13)句意:于軼群——北京青少年研究所的一名專家 ;;;。根據(jù)后文可知他是一名專家,故選B。 (14)句意:于軼群——北京青少年研究所的一名專家,說些什么應(yīng)該和他們的父母交朋友。;;;。make friends with,和......交朋友,故選C。 (15)句意:和你們的父母誠實(shí)點(diǎn)。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知孩子應(yīng)該和父母坦誠相待,多交流,be honest with和......誠實(shí)、坦誠,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have?Here is a survey showing their main problems:ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don39。t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework and read in a correct way.FightsDon39。t know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games39。 bad influence.Don39。t be crazy about puter games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax.Getting fatHave a lot of pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.(1)What problems are caused by too much homework? A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feeling stressed and getting shortsighted.D.Getting shortsighted and feeling tired of study.(2)If Simon is feeling stressed, he should . A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks(3)Peter is tired of study, maybe because he . A.has no close friendsB.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many puter gamesD.
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