【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ste7. A. whyB. becauseC. soD. since8. A. likeB. sellC. throwD. collect9. A. moneyB. booksC. clothesD. batteries10. A. angryB. tiredC. movedD. happy【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述減少浪費(fèi)的方法。 （1）句意：例如，我們可以重復(fù)使用紙和塑料袋。；；；，人們。此處用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明減少減少浪費(fèi)的方法，for example例如，介詞短語(yǔ)，故選B。 （2）句意：我們還可以回收?qǐng)?bào)紙、玻璃和易拉罐來(lái)制造新東西。；，使；；。用廢報(bào)紙等制造新東西，故選B。 （3）句意：這里有一些減少浪費(fèi)的有用的方法。；；；。將廢物變新東西，這些方法應(yīng)該是非常有用的，故選C。 （4）句意：在紙的兩邊寫字。；，兩者；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，紙有兩邊，應(yīng)該在兩邊都寫字，故選B。 （5）句意：為什么不停止浪費(fèi)另一邊呢。，動(dòng)詞原形；，動(dòng)詞不定式；，現(xiàn)在分詞；。stop doing sth停止做某事，故選C。 （6）句意：試著發(fā)電子賀卡怎么樣?，送；；；。根據(jù) People often give cards，這里應(yīng)該發(fā)電子賀卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故選A。 （7）句意：這是因?yàn)樗鼈冇杏卸镜牟糠帧?；；；。根?jù)they have poisonous parts in ，用this is because，故選B。 （8）句意：你可能會(huì)叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。；；；。根據(jù)pass them，可知應(yīng)該收集不需要的衣服，然后在給那些窮孩子，故選D。 （9）句意：你可能會(huì)叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。；；；。根據(jù)your unwanted ，故選C。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你幫助別人時(shí)，你會(huì)感到快樂(lè)。；；；。幫助別人是一樣高興的事，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5．完形填空 On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, I think we39。re going to have a science test（測(cè)驗(yàn)） this afternoon. A test? said Tom. Really? Yes, it39。s quite 2 . said Mike. When I was passing by Mr. Hill39。s room, he was talking with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it. Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hill39。s science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 . But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools. When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students. Class, we39。re going to have a test today. Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do. When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think. It really was April Fools39。 Day for Mike.1. A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. June2. A. trueB. wrongC. reallyD. right3. A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. all the 0thers4. A. beB. haveC. holdD. take5. A. After a long timeB. After schoolC. After the science classD. Soon6. A. playB. do maths exercisesC. studyD. read7. A. aboutB. atC. forD. by8. A. knowB. wantC. likeD. do9. A. testB. booksC. paperD. papers10. A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. had to【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了邁克在愚人節(jié)這天騙朋友說(shuō)今天有一場(chǎng)測(cè)試，結(jié)果大家都去學(xué)習(xí)，除了邁克，沒(méi)想到自己的玩笑成真，于是邁克進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)沒(méi)有復(fù)習(xí)的測(cè)試。 （1）句意：4月1日，邁克決定和他的朋友開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑。A三月；B四月；C五月；D六月。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Mike decided to play a joke on his ，四月一號(hào)愚人節(jié)符合句意，故選B。 （2）句意：“是的，這是真的?！边~克說(shuō)。A真實(shí)的；B錯(cuò)誤的；C的確；D正確的。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句——A test? said Tom. Really?—— Yes…提示可知這是真實(shí)的，故選A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我路過(guò)希爾先生的辦公室時(shí)，他正在和另一位老師談?wù)摽荚?。A另一個(gè)，兩者中的另一個(gè)；B三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)；C其他的；D所有其他的。此句表示泛指的另一個(gè)，沒(méi)有特指，故選B。 （4）句意：我想今天下午有一個(gè)科學(xué)考試。分析句型結(jié)構(gòu)I think there will …a science test this afternoon.可知，這是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，此空需要系動(dòng)詞be，故選A。 （5）句意：不久，希爾先生的科學(xué)班幾乎所有的學(xué)生都知道了這件事。A很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后；B放學(xué)后；C科學(xué)課以后；D不久。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test.提示可知，同學(xué)之間在相互傳播這個(gè)消息，時(shí)間應(yīng)該很短，故選D。 （6）句意：他們很快走進(jìn)教室開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。A玩耍；B做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)；C學(xué)習(xí)；D讀書。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句I think there will be a science test this afternoon.提示可知，馬上進(jìn)行科學(xué)考試，學(xué)生們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息以后，應(yīng)該是抓緊學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。 （7）句意：他在嘲笑他的同學(xué)。固定短語(yǔ)，laughatsb，嘲笑某人，故選B。 （8）句意：邁克很驚訝。他不知道該怎么辦。A知道；B想要；C喜歡；D做。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句But not Mike. He was laughing to himselfathis classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools.提示可知，其他同學(xué)在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，Mike在嘲笑他們，現(xiàn)在真得考試了，不知道咋辦了，故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)希爾先生分發(fā)試卷時(shí)，學(xué)生們開(kāi)始寫作。A測(cè)驗(yàn)；B書籍；C紙張；D 試卷。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Class, we39。re going to have a test today.提示可知，老師在分發(fā)試卷，故選D。 （10）句意：他必須思考，思考，思考。A會(huì)；B可能；C應(yīng)該；D不得不。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句the students began to write. But not ，別人都復(fù)習(xí)了，只有Mike沒(méi)有，現(xiàn)在的他不得不努力思考，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A lesson from Dad When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family39。s house in New Hampshire. On the day before the bass（鱸魚）season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over（彎曲）, he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. You39。ll have to 5 , Son, he said. Dad! cried the boy. There will be other fish, said his father. Not as big as this one, cried the boy. He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father39。s stern（堅(jiān)決的）face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water. That was thirtyfour 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（建筑師）in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and againevery time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 . Do we do right when no one is watching？1. A. went boatingB. went fishingC. went swimming2. A. hugeB. lightC. small3. A. eatenB. heardC. seen4. A. afterB. whenC. before5. A. look it overB. put it backC. pick it up6. A. NoB. AnyC. Some7. A. suitableB. possibleC. impossible8. A. weeksB. monthsC. years9. A. orB. andC. but10. A. necessaryB. terribleC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析