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完形填空和閱讀理解單元練習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:33 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 15 taste of helping others. It39。ll go a long way with them. 1. A. LostB. ChangedC. FoundD. Finished2. A. conditionB. placeC. sightD. show3. A. outsideB. proudlyC. straightD. angrily4. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick5. A. hooksB. pencilsC. applesD. bags6. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card7. A. toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes8. A. hairB. eyesC. handsD. legs9. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever10. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. trip11. A. believeB. respectC. understandD. help12. A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. differentlyD. perfectly13. A. timeB. powerC. energyD. money14. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory15. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ?,在路上看到一個需要幫助的人。通過這次經(jīng)歷,作者詮釋了“贈人玫瑰,手留余香”的真諦。 (1)句意:失業(yè)了,還需要撫養(yǎng)家人。根據(jù)后面的“Family to Feed.”可以推斷出,這位男子失業(yè)了,同時還需要撫養(yǎng)家人,所以他上街乞討,lose one39。s job為固定短語,失業(yè),故選A。 (2)句意:在商店里,像這樣的情景并不正常。condition“條件,環(huán)境”;place“地方”; sight “景象,情景”;show“展覽,表演”,根據(jù) we saw a man holding a piece of paper 我們看見一個人拿著一張紙可知是一種景象 , 故選C。 (3)句意:我10歲的孩子注意到了他并且說在寒風(fēng)中站著一定很糟糕。outside 外面; proudly 自豪地;straight,直接地;angrily生氣地。根據(jù)前面的“how bad”以及后面的“in the cold wind”可知,這名男子是站在外面進(jìn)行乞討的,故選A。 (4)句意:進(jìn)入商店后,我讓每個孩子挑選他們覺得我們的這位“朋友”最可能感激的東西。draw畫;say 說;arrange安排;pick挑選,選擇。根據(jù) In the store 可知在商店里是挑選東西,故選D。 (5)句意: 他們挑了一個蘋果,一個三明治和一瓶果汁。 A鉤子,B鉛筆,C蘋果,D袋子,根據(jù)Family to Feed可知需要吃的東西,故是蘋果,故選C。 (6)句意:我17歲的孩子建議送給乞討的男子一張禮物卡。A美金,B工作,C熱飯,D禮物卡,根據(jù) I handed him the gift card 可知是禮物卡,故選D。 (7)句意:當(dāng)我們將這袋食品遞給這個人時,他眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。A玩具,B藥品,C食物,D衣服,根據(jù)一個蘋果,一個三明治和一瓶果汁可知是食物 , 故選C。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我們將這袋食品遞給這個人時,他眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。A頭發(fā),B眼睛,C手,D腿,根據(jù)watery,濕潤的,水汪汪的,可知是眼睛,表示那個那人要哭了,故選B。 (9)句意: 當(dāng)我把禮品卡遞給他,說他可以用它來滿足家人的需求時,他突然哭了起來。此處是賓語從句,表示泛指,指代物故用whatever,故選B。 (10)句意:這對我們家是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)歷;example例子;message口信;trip旅行,幫助別人是一種經(jīng)歷,故選A。 (11)句意:孩子們一連好幾天到處尋找他們能夠幫助的人。A相信,B尊敬,C懂得,D幫助,根據(jù) helped a father 可知是幫助,故選D。 (12)句意:如果我當(dāng)時告訴孩子們“不,我們沒有錢去幫助更多的人”事情可能會完全不同。suddenly突然;clearly清楚地;differently不同地;perfectly完美地。此處是假設(shè),對比前后的區(qū)別,故是不同,故選C。 (13)句意:如果我當(dāng)時告訴孩子們不,我們沒有錢去幫助更多的人”事情可能會完全不同。time時間;power權(quán)力, energy能量;money金錢。根據(jù)常理可知,幫助乞討的人主要需要付出金錢,而不是時間、能力或耐心,所以此處應(yīng)選money,故選D。 (14)句意:走出家門不僅幫助了一個需要幫助的父親,也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助別人的甜頭。綜合前文所敘述的經(jīng)歷可知,我和孩子們幫助了一位處于困境中的人。in need為固定短語,意思是“;處于困境中”,故選C。 (15)句意:走出家門不僅幫助了一個需要幫助的父親,也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助別人的甜頭。strong強(qiáng)有力的;sweet 甜蜜的; strange奇怪的;simple簡單的。作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜,正所謂“贈人玫瑰,手留余香”,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代溝). Don39。t argue (爭辯) with your parents. Don39。t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can39。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a promise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。s mother didn39。t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a promise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!(1)According to the passage who have a munication problem? A.parents and other peopleB.only school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their studentsD.parents and children of all ages(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.(3)The underlined word bridge in the passage means ___________. A.建立B.消除C.通過D.到達(dá)(4)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you39。d better ___________. A.argue with themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about(5)The best title for the passage is ___________. A.How to bridge the generation gapB.How to deal with family problemsC.How to be good parentsD.How to be a good child【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講了家長和孩子之間有代溝,主要原因就是缺少溝通,當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對方的觀點(diǎn)和想法以后,就能很容易的理解對方,從而消除代溝。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages,對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說,交流是個問題,可知交流是父母與孩子的問題。故
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