【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 dience. On the following days, life became 8 and I could review the courses carefully. Autumn was 9 over. When I was listening heartily（盡情地） one day, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. You 10 like music, she said. Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?I asked. Suddenly, her face looked 11 .I came here just to have a rest because I 12 in the College Entrance Examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that 13 me, she said, and I have to go tomorrow. In fact, it was your playing that gave me a 14 autumn and helped me believe that I can pass the exam, I answered. I think it was God who gave us the 15 to know each other and we should be good friends. She smiled and I smiled too, in that beautiful autumn.1. A. yellowB. greenC. newD. empty2. A. annoyedB. annoyingC. boredD. boring3. A. goingB. waitingC. preparingD. caring4. A. acrossB. downC. awayD. out5. A. mainlyB. speciallyC. mostlyD. especially6. A. understandB. realizeC. rememberD. consider7. A. performerB. artistC. reporterD. volunteer8. A. boringB. interestingC. sadD. dull9. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. alreadyD. just10. A. mayB. wouldC. canD. must11. A. excitedB. angryC. sadD. worried12. A. failedB. sentC. brokeD. took13. A. movedB. encouragedC. wonderedD. saved14. A. shortB. meaningfulC. relaxingD. successful15. A. spaceB. giftC. chanceD. luck【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)爛漫的故事，兩個(gè)很消沉的人因吉他而結(jié)識(shí)，而且相互得到了鼓勵(lì)。 （1）句意：我可以看到黃色的樹葉隨著冷風(fēng)落下。根據(jù)第一句 It was the golden season. 可知已經(jīng)到了秋天，秋天樹葉會(huì)變黃。；；；，故答案是A。 （2）句意：對于別人而言這是個(gè)收貨的季節(jié)，但是對于我來說，這是個(gè)令人討厭的季節(jié)。A惱怒的；；；，故答案是B。 （3）句意：我正在準(zhǔn)備研究生入學(xué)考試。固定搭配prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備，故答案是C。 （4）句意：這個(gè)季節(jié)的日子總是讓我沮喪。固定搭配get ，故答案是B。 （5）句意：他是個(gè)漂亮的女孩，尤其是當(dāng)風(fēng)吹起的長發(fā)時(shí)。；；；，結(jié)合語境especially最合適，故答案是D。 （6）句意：迷失在了音樂中，我沒有意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)我已經(jīng)站了那久。，明白；；；。根據(jù) Every day I would see her playing her guitar. 可知，作者每天都在聽這個(gè)女孩彈吉他，但他并沒有意識(shí)到因?yàn)槁牸玖⒌臅r(shí)間就，故答案是B。 （7）句意：她是唯一的便表演者，我是唯一的聽眾。；；；。根據(jù)后半句我是唯一的聽眾，可知她是唯一的表演者，故答案是A。 （8）句意：接下來的幾天生活變得有趣了，我能夠認(rèn)真的復(fù)習(xí)功課了。根據(jù) I could review the courses carefully. 可知作者不再沮喪，生活重新變得有趣。；；；。故答案是B。 （9）句意：秋天就要結(jié)束了。，幾乎；；；。CD一般多用于完成時(shí)的句子中，B意思不符合句意，故答案是A。 （10）句意：你一定喜歡音樂？；；；。這是一個(gè)表示推測的句子，女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)作者整天聽她彈吉他，因此她推測作者一定喜歡音樂。故答案是D。 （11）句意：突然，她的臉色看起來有點(diǎn)難過。；；；D擔(dān)心的，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知她大學(xué)考試沒有通過，因此她很難過，故答案是C。 （12）句意：我來這兒就是休息一下，因?yàn)槲掖髮W(xué)考試失敗了。；；；。根據(jù)故 I felt very disappointed她感到失望，可知大學(xué)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試沒有通過，故答案是A。 （13）句意：是你每天聽我拉小提琴鼓勵(lì)了我。，感動(dòng)；，鼓舞；；。因?yàn)樽髡呙刻炻犓√崆?，她認(rèn)為作者喜歡音樂，因此使她受到了鼓勵(lì)，故答案是B。 （14）句意：事實(shí)上你的演奏給了我一個(gè)有意義的秋天，幫助我相信我能夠通過考試。；；；。根據(jù)前面的描述，作者從沮喪到感覺到生活有趣，是因?yàn)槁犃诉@個(gè)女孩彈的吉他，所以說這個(gè)秋天是有意義的，故答案是B。 （15）句意：我認(rèn)為是上帝給了我們相互認(rèn)識(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)。；；；。因?yàn)榕⑺?，作者聽吉他，使他們認(rèn)識(shí)，在作者眼里這樣的機(jī)會(huì)是上帝給的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，先跳過空格通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法、句法、語境和固定搭配選擇答案。再讀文章，訂正答案。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people39。s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.The development of science and industry in America.B.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.Harmful effect of industrialization.D.Social problems resulting from the highlydeveloped science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the past and the present.B.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past and the future.D.Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B.People stop caring for children.C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split（破裂）.B.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會(huì)總是搬動(dòng)，有的家庭只有一個(gè)孩子或者沒有孩子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. 可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的家庭，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. 可知對于工人們能夠隨時(shí)搬動(dòng)的需求，所以家庭變得原來越小，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會(huì)隨時(shí)要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會(huì)，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。7．閱讀理解 Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please. Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now. In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （優(yōu)質(zhì)教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. It39。s great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doin