【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 答案。 down寫下， down復(fù)制， on穿上， for尋找。根據(jù)前文提到他的同桌數(shù)學(xué)好，可知他能夠抄他的答案，填入copy down，故選B。 （6）句意：Donald坐在Brian Smith的附近。 to 鄰近， front of在……前面，……后面， from遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)前面提到他要抄同桌的答案，可知他肯定坐在他同桌的旁邊，填入next to，故選A。 （7）句意：在數(shù)學(xué)方面總是班上第一名。，。，根據(jù)前面提到the top of，聯(lián)系句子的意思可知，他是班上第一名，填入class，故選D。 （8）句意：老師收上了試卷。，。根據(jù)前面提到他們考試，可知老師肯定收了試卷，填入collected，故選C。 （9）句意：我決定給最高分的同學(xué)發(fā)一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。，。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，考了第一名肯定會(huì)得獎(jiǎng)， 填入prize，故選D。 （10）句意：對(duì)我而言很難決定選誰。，。根據(jù)后文提到兩個(gè)人拿了第一名，可知很難選擇，填入difficult，故選A。 （11）句意：Donald和Brian得到了相同的分?jǐn)?shù)。，。根據(jù)前面提到很難做選擇，可知兩人拿了相同的分?jǐn)?shù)，填入same，故選B。 （12）句意：其他的一個(gè)學(xué)生說。，。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該是其他同學(xué)建議分享，填入students，故選C。 （13）句意：Donald很生氣。，。根據(jù)后文提到的他說不公平，可知他很生氣，填入angry，故選A。 （14）句意：那是對(duì)的。，。根據(jù)后文提到老師說兩人18題答案一樣，可知他抄襲了同學(xué)的，故選C。 （15）句意：我也不會(huì)做。，。根據(jù)前面提到他的答案和Brian的答案一樣，可知他的答案也是 不知道，填入Neither，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of being 1 , and so did his wife. One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he 2 felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a 3 object. He excitedly 4 hard at it and what he saw made him cry. Wow! A big 5 gold chain! He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no 6 to it. His boat started to get overloaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7 . However, he had begun dreaming of a big home, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8 the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9 , his feet were trapped （陷入） in the gold chain and at last he 10 in the sea. In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune （財(cái)富） 11 hard work. The truth is that desire （欲望） is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13 at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .1. A. famousB. richC. luckyD. healthy2. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. suddenly3. A. heavyB. shortC. smallD. hard4. A. pulledB. droppedC. pickedD. looked5. A. oldB. dirtyC. shinyD. soft6. A. wayB. headC. soundD. end7. A. dangerousB. importantC. difficultD. necessary8. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. before9. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. UnluckilyD. Especially10. A. diedB. movedC. swamD. cried11. A. byB. withoutC. throughD. with12. A. helplessB. carelessC. hopelessD. endless13. A. tryB. succeedC. changeD. win14. A. forgetB. wonderC. believeD. promise15. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yourselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過講述了一個(gè)漁夫的故事，告訴我們只能通過努力才能有美好的未來。 （1）句意：從前，有一個(gè)貧窮的漁夫。他總是夢(mèng)想致富，他的妻子也是。A 著名；B 富有；C 幸運(yùn)；D 健康。根據(jù)文中的poor可知，漁夫夢(mèng)想的應(yīng)該是富有，故選B。 （2）句意：一天，當(dāng)他坐在船上的時(shí)候，他突然感覺到魚竿被一個(gè)重物壓住了。A快速地；B 仔細(xì)地；C 成功地；D 突然。分析語境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D是最佳答案，表示突然，故選D。 （3）句意：一天，當(dāng)他坐在船上的時(shí)候，他突然感覺到魚竿被一個(gè)重物壓住了。A 沉重的；B 短的；C 小的；D 困難的。分析語境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知魚竿下沉，應(yīng)該是沉重的物體，故選A。 （4）句意：他興奮地用力拉著它。A 拖，拉；B 丟下；C 撿起；D 看。根據(jù)題目結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知釣魚的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該是拉魚竿，故選A。 （5）句意：他看到的東西使他哭了?！闭娴?！一條閃亮的大金鏈！”A 古老的；B 臟的； C 明亮的；D 柔軟的。根據(jù)前文中的 what he saw made him cry. 可以推測(cè)這條金鏈子應(yīng)該是明亮的，故選C。 （6）句意：他試圖把金鏈子放進(jìn)船里，但似乎沒有盡頭。固定短語no end to ，故選D。 （7）句意：真的非常的危險(xiǎn)。A危險(xiǎn)的；B 重要的； C 困難的；D 必須的。根據(jù)語境可知，海水進(jìn)入船內(nèi)是非常危險(xiǎn)的，故選A。 （8）句意：盡管小船繼續(xù)下沉，但是這個(gè)漁夫還是緊拉著金鏈子。A除非；B 盡管；C 因?yàn)椋籇 以前。根據(jù)題干及答案選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B是最佳答案，表示盡管，故選B。 （9）句意：不幸的是，他的腳被金鏈子纏住了。A實(shí)際上；B 最后；C 不幸的是；D特殊的是。根據(jù)語境可知，在海里，腳被金鏈子纏著是不幸的事情，故選C。 （10）句意：最后死在海里。A 死；B 移動(dòng)； C 游泳；D 哭泣。根據(jù)語境的描述，推測(cè)可知，這個(gè)漁夫應(yīng)該被淹死了，故選A。 （11）句意：他們總是想不勞作就獲得財(cái)富。A 通過；B 沒有；C 通過；D 用。根據(jù)語境可知，不勞而獲是有些人的想法，表示否定意義，應(yīng)該用without，故選B。 （12）句意：事實(shí)上，欲望是無止境的。A 無助的；B 粗心的；C無望的；D無止境的。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)，可知無止境的是最佳選項(xiàng)，故選D。 （13）句意：你有時(shí)可能會(huì)嘗試，其他人有時(shí)會(huì)認(rèn)為你瘋了。A 嘗試；B 成功；C 改變；D 獲勝。根據(jù)語境可知嘗試是最佳選擇，故選A。 （14）句意：但如果你相信你能成功，你最終會(huì)成功的。A 忘記；B 想知道；C 相信；D 承諾。根據(jù)語境可知相信是最佳選項(xiàng)，故選C。 （15）句意：永遠(yuǎn)記住，光明的未來只能由你自己創(chuàng)造。A 他自己；B 她自己；C它自己；D 你們自己。此句是祈使句，省略主語you，其對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞應(yīng)該是yourselves。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡爾納） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to bee a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to bee a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne39。s writing included many predictions（預(yù)言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne39。s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase the father of science fiction mean? A.The father who has several children.B.The man who loves science and inventions.C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A.The plays he wrote for the theater.B.The encouragement from his father.C.The success of Five Week