【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 C. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理，每一個(gè)人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特點(diǎn)發(fā)揮到極致，世界將會(huì)變得更好。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他靠近的時(shí)候，他沖著年輕人喊道：“上午好，你們?cè)诟墒裁?？”get closer靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。 （2）句意：年輕人停了下來，抬起頭回答道。；；，根據(jù) looked up and replied, 可知，年輕人停了下來，故答案是B。 （3）句意：太陽就要升起來了，水要退潮了。；；。根據(jù) And if I don39。t throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔進(jìn)海里他們會(huì)死掉，所以說的是海水退潮，故答案是A。 （4）句意：如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M(jìn)海里，他們會(huì)死掉。；；。,海星是在海里生活的動(dòng)物，離開了水就會(huì)死掉，故答案是B。 （5）句意：但是，年輕人，難道你們沒有意識(shí)到有幾英里長(zhǎng)的海灘沿岸都是海星嗎。；；，海岸線很長(zhǎng)是大家都知道的，老人要這樣問只是表達(dá)他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。 （6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。；；，老人認(rèn)為這樣做是徒勞的，所以老人為不可能起作用，,故答案是A。 （7）句意：年輕人禮貌地聽著。；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，年輕人有禮貌地聽著。故答案是C。 （8）句意：但是對(duì)于那只海星就起作用。；；。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星，應(yīng)使用代詞one指代，故答案是A。 （9）句意：我們每個(gè)人都有非常特別的東西。；；，根據(jù)下文的描述可知我們?cè)诟淖兾磥砩掀鹬煌淖饔?，所以都有與眾不同的地方，,故答案是A。 （10）句意：如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好，世界將會(huì)更好。 ；；。根據(jù) We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 可知是把世界變得更好，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（豎琴）. The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn39。t know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offersC. offered2. A. whenB. beforeC. if3. A. anotherB. otherC. others4. A. usedB. usingC. useless5. A. lateB. latelyC. later6. A. playedB. to playC. playing7. A. soB. andC. but8. A. aB. anC. the9. A. inB. ofC. with10. A. musicB. musicalC. musician【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一把豎琴的故事。熱愛音樂的國(guó)王得到了一把豎琴，但是沒有人會(huì)演奏它，豎琴被置之不理，后來一個(gè)小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，在不斷練習(xí)之下演奏出了悅耳的音樂。 （1）句意：一天，一個(gè)有魔力的男人給了國(guó)王一個(gè)豎琴。全篇故事使用的是過去式，本空也應(yīng)使用過去式。故選C。 （2）句意：國(guó)王把它帶到了宮殿，但是當(dāng)他演奏豎琴，豎琴聽起來很難聽。A當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的時(shí)候才能知道聲音是否好聽。故選A。 （3）句意：很多其他人都嘗試過演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，B其他的，C其余的。根據(jù)句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故選B。 （4）句意：他們覺得豎琴?zèng)]有用，國(guó)王被愚弄了。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞，useless是形容詞，故選C。 （5）句意：后來一個(gè)貧窮的小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)豎琴。A晚的，B最近，C后來。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，豎琴被遺棄了，小女孩是后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。 （6）句意：雖然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑問詞+to do是賓語從句的用法，故選B。 （7）句意：她創(chuàng)作的音樂不完美但是每次都有一些進(jìn)步。根據(jù) produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是but但是，故選C。 （8）句意：它確實(shí)是一個(gè)有魔力的豎琴。harp是名詞單數(shù)，magic以輔音音素開頭，要用a不定冠詞表示泛指。故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)國(guó)王看見她用他的老豎琴演奏時(shí)，他充滿了喜悅。固定搭配be filled with，被……充滿。故選C。 （10）句意：國(guó)王當(dāng)場(chǎng)就讓她成為了他的私人音樂家。A音樂，B音樂的，C音樂家。選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)是用來稱呼人的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many 2 lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very 3 of it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should 4 many other people for their help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school. Anne was not a good student, but she 7 writing because what her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first.” he said.1. A. bookB. jobC. sweater2. A. uselessB. unforgettableC. enjoyable3. A. carefulB. proudC. afraid4. A. giveB. teachC. thank5. A. richB. newC. big6. A. studyB. walkC. work7. A. enjoyedB. stoppedC. forgot8. A. farmerB. nurseC. writer9. A. lookedB. madeC. joined10. A. ticketB. hobbyC. chance【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要向我們介紹了一名新聞?dòng)浾叩墓ぷ魇论E，并以倒敘的形式向我們展示了她成功的原因得益于老師們給予的鼓勵(lì)和鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)。⑴句意：安娜是一名報(bào)社記者，她選擇這個(gè)工作是她可以到世界各地旅行。故填Ｂ。⑵句意：這個(gè)工作給他很多難忘的教訓(xùn)。useless無用的；unforgettable難忘的；enjoyable愉快的；快樂的。故選B。⑶句意：去年，她因在非洲的報(bào)道而獲獎(jiǎng)，她對(duì)此非常自豪。故選B。⑷句意：開始她以為是因?yàn)樗墓ぷ鞫@獎(jiǎng)，但是然后她意識(shí)到她應(yīng)該感謝別人的幫助。故選C。⑸句意：她家里不窮，但是也不富裕。故選A。⑹句意：她父母不得不努力工作，這樣她才能上學(xué)。work hard努力工作，故填C。⑺句意：安娜不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，但是因?yàn)槔蠋煹脑捤矚g寫作。enjoy喜歡；stop停止；forget忘記。故選A。⑻句意：安娜，你是一個(gè)很棒的作家。故選C。⑼句意：后來，安娜去加拿大上大學(xué)，然后找到一份工