【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
界”,取得了巨大的成功。 (1)考查動詞。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect意為“收集”,notice 意為“注意”;produce意為“生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。 (2)考查動詞辨析。句意:當他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。因為短文故事發(fā)生在過去,所以全文使用一般過去時,故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”,pretend “假裝”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合題意。故選B。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:Kierman組織了一個社區(qū)大事,叫“清掃悉尼海濱”。可知他把這個清潔活動變成一個全國性的活動(event)。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知,event意為“活動;事件”,符合題意,故選D。 (4)考查動詞短語。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”,sendaway意為“發(fā)送,遣送”,turnaway意為“拒絕,離開”,giveaway意為“捐贈”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知,這些人應該是來清理垃圾,故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:在整個澳大利亞,它是一個巨大的成功,大約30萬人花一天時間來提高當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問題”success意為“成功”,surprise意為“驚訝”,failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動,所以它應該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。 (6)考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動來改善當?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。culture意為“文化”,project意為“項目”,government意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:自從那時,每年“清理澳大利亞”這個活動的規(guī)模越來越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬人參加這個活動,2002年有800萬人參加,所以這個活動應該是每年規(guī)模更大(bigger),故選C。 (8) 考查形容詞。句意:Kierman對于他的項目的成功感動高興。結(jié)合常識,活動獲得成功應該會很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個國際項目支持全世界清理保護環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”,withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。 (10)考查副詞辨析。句意:“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長,他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到整個世界。結(jié)合上文,每年參加清潔活動的人越來越多,而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市發(fā)展到全世界,表明這個活動迅速地(rapidly)發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應,運用邏輯思維進行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復查核對,決定取舍。5.完形填空 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it. Dragon are a (n) 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people 2 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 3 the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter 5 they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for quite large parades because people 6 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it 7 great strength and special skills. The dragon dance itself 8 during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could 9 see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 10 in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!1. A. symbolB. animalC. characterD. example2. A. touchB. trainC. carryD. produce3. A. ToB. LikeC. ForD. With4. A. shortB. smallC. heavyD. old5. A. soB. becauseC. butD. although6. A. believeB. jokeC. disagreeD. promise7. A. returnsB. givesC. getsD. needs8. A. beganB. changedC. lastedD. left9. A. stillB. justC. hardlyD. often10. A. speechB. showC. concertD. report【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈,并介紹了舞龍的發(fā)展歷史。 (1)句意:龍是中國的象征。,。根據(jù)后文提到舞龍是中國文化傳統(tǒng),可知,龍是中國的象征,空缺處填入symbol,故選A。(2)句意:在舞蹈里,一隊的人握著龍并表演出色的舞蹈。,。根據(jù)常識可知,舞龍的人搬運這龍,故空缺處填入單詞,carry,故選C。(3)句意:伴隨著舞獅,這個傳統(tǒng)舞蹈已經(jīng)席卷全中國和全世界。,。根據(jù)下文 this traditional dance has spread all over China ,可知是前面是用舞獅作為傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的一個例子,因此用like,像,故選D。(4)句意:因此它們總是很重。,。根據(jù)句子前面提到由木頭,竹子做的,可知這種東西很重,故選C。(5)句意;因為它們有很輕的材料做成,現(xiàn)代龍比以前輕多了。,。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)系,可知空缺處填入連詞because,故選B。(6)句意:因為人們信仰龍的越長,它就會帶來更多的幸運。,。根據(jù)后文提到龍越長,越幸運,可知空缺的意義為相信,填入believe,故選A。(7)句意 :因為它需要很多力氣和特殊技能。,。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺的意義為需要,填入needs,注意主語為it,需要用單三,故選D。(8)句意:舞龍起源于在漢朝,它是由一名對龍有著崇高敬畏的人發(fā)明的。,。根據(jù) it was started by the Chinese , 可知該句講的舞龍的起源時間,因此用began,故選C。(9)句意;那時,人們在重要的節(jié)日里經(jīng)常能夠看到它。,。根據(jù)前文提到龍舞很出名,可知空缺的意義為經(jīng)常,填入often,故選D。(10)句意:福州龍舞隊被邀請到北京表演。,。根據(jù)句子前面提到被邀請,可知空缺的意義為表演節(jié)目,結(jié)合短語give a show,表演節(jié)目,可知空缺處填入show,故選B。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力 , 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.完形填空 This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldn39。t move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked. Well, they all agreed, There39。s nothing we can do about it. We39。ll have to change the 5 . At this time a boy of 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the rock. You? they shouted, What are you talking about? The men all 6 at the boy. The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, The rock is 7 ! More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn39。t in the road any more. It wasn39。t 8 near the road. It is 9 , they said, Where did it go? The boy stood in the street, 10 , I told you I could move it last night. The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth(泥土). I buried it, he said. The people looked 12 . You see, he said, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the rock and the rock 13 down