【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 your studies? He answered, Em… the others are the same. He was not from a rich family. However, his parents, who graduated from Oxford, 5 books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6 was mon in Hawking39。s family. In his early days in Oxford, Hawking wasn39。t so excellent. It is said that he liked to bet （打賭） with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate soon, his body went wrong. 7 his mind and spirit were free. He 8 became more interested in scientific research than before. There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of 9 are like Hawking, who never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to 10 lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever. 1. A. discoveredB. describedC. displaced2. A. oftenB. alwaysC. never3. A. madB. funC. shy4. A. ordinaryB. hardworkingC. intelligent5. A. allowedB. consideredC. organized6. A. readingB. researchingC. travelling7. A. AndB. SoC. But8. A. evenB. stillC. just9. A. youB. themC. us10. A. recordB. attendC. give【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了在媒體采訪中斯蒂芬霍金的三個孩子和霍金媽媽對霍金的描述及霍金的生平。 （1）句意：斯蒂芬霍金的三個孩子按照下面的描述他們的爸爸。；；。孩子們描述霍金，故選B。 （2）句意：他從不停止尋找他喜歡的話題。；；。根據(jù)前句He was aggressive （進(jìn)取的）.他是進(jìn)取的，所以從不停止尋找喜歡的話題，故選C。 （3）句意：他是有趣的。；；。根據(jù)后句From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and ，所以他是有趣的，故選B。 （4）句意：從霍金童年的學(xué)校報(bào)告中，我們知道他僅僅是一個普通的男孩，甚至更加糟糕。；；。根據(jù)后句甚至更加糟糕，可知是普通的，故選A。 （5）句意：然而，從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)的父母認(rèn)為對于他們的孩子來說書是一位好老師。；，認(rèn)為；。父母認(rèn)為書是好老師，故選B。 （6）句意：因?yàn)檫@個原因，在霍金家庭里讀書是常見的。；；。根據(jù)前句可知霍金父母認(rèn)為書是好老師，所以讀書是常見的，故選A。 （7）句意：但是他的思想和精神是自由的。；；。根據(jù)前句his body went ，但是思想和精神是自由的，故選C。 （8）句意：他甚至比以前對科學(xué)研究更感興趣。；；。根據(jù)前句his body went ，但是甚至比以前對科學(xué)研究更興趣，故選A。 （9）句意：然而，它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。；；。根據(jù)前句There are many great scientists in the ，但是這些科學(xué)家他們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，故選B。 （10）句意：然而，它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。；；?；艚鹗强茖W(xué)家，所以是做講座，give lectures，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文, 從短文盾所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。 Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can39。t hear clearly. This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”. Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones. Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen. However, cell phone users don39。t care too much 8 this study. One man said, “I39。d be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”1. A. simpleB. goodC. bad2. A. busierB. happierC. harder3. A. usB. themC. you4. A. paredB. suggestedC. showed5. A. advantagesB. problemsC. rules6. A. noisesB. painsC. hairs7. A. finallyB. actuallyC. clearly8. A. toB. withC. about9. A. produceB. useC. discover10. A. lightB. loudC. soft【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)在的時代，幾乎人人手中都有一部手機(jī)。但是，手機(jī)對我們的身體有害處。一項(xiàng)研究表明，過多地使用手機(jī)能夠使人失聰。⑴句意：幾乎每個人都有一部手機(jī)，但是你曾經(jīng)想過手機(jī)會對你的健康有害嗎？be good for對……有益；be bad for對……有害。根據(jù)下文可知選C。⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手機(jī)大約一小時的人會在聽類似聲音上有困難。have a hard time （in）doing sth做某事有困難。故選C。⑶句意：對于他們來說辨別“s” 和 “f”, “t” 和“z”變得更加困難。根據(jù)前文的their可知選B。⑷句意：研究者研究了100個用手機(jī)的人，并且把他們與50名不用手機(jī)的人進(jìn)行了比較。pare比較；suggest建議；show表明。故選A。⑸句意：研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)的是，手機(jī)使用者比不用手機(jī)的人有更多的聽力問題。advantage優(yōu)勢；problem問題；rule規(guī)則。故選B。⑹句意：我們的耳朵里面有許多小的絨毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛發(fā)。根據(jù)下文可知選C。⑺句意：太多的噪音會導(dǎo)致這些絨毛變?nèi)踝詈笏劳?。finally最終；actually實(shí)際上；clearly清楚地。故選A。⑻句意：然而，手機(jī)使用者不太在乎這個研究。care about在乎。關(guān)心。故選C。⑼句意：一個人說，我更擔(dān)心使用MP3的人們。produce生產(chǎn)；use使用；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。⑽句意：他們把耳機(jī)塞進(jìn)耳朵，享受這很大聲的音樂。light輕的；loud大聲的；soft柔和的?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．完形填空 The Bamp。.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most plete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment. 7 the winter of 2002 2003， heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museum39。s 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance（保險(xiǎn)） on the museum, though it wasn39。t clear at first 12 it would get from that. The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars,