【正文】 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 ways to reduce waste.Write on 4 There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)語境對單詞的正確使用，先通讀，理解大意后再答題。根據(jù)語境可知選C。⑽ 句意：老人對他們喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你們了，那才是重要的。broken破的；empty空的； open 開著的；lost丟失的；D. broke折斷，毀壞；上文中那個女人已經(jīng)把盒子打開了，所以他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個盒子是開著的。根據(jù)句意選A。⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失敗了。s surprise使某人吃驚的是。⑺句意：使她吃驚的是，盒子里什么也沒有。what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示盒子里的東西。根據(jù)句意選B。⑸句意：但是她不放棄她的主意。say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。故選B。⑶句意：盒子里一定有貴重的東西。⑵句意：說完以后，他離開他的房間。mustn39。老人把他們解雇了。老人告訴他們那個盒子不能打開。B. listened toC. openB. emptyB. didC. OnB. InB. whatC. whichD. that7. A. AtD. back6. A. howC. toC. hurry upD. no5. A. awayD. everything4. A. yesB. somethingD. may not2. A. AfterB. BeforeC. mustn39。B. needn39。 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That39?！癢e haven39。 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home. 8 . 7 t stop her. 6 was in it.her idea.t gives open it, shall we? Her husband said 4 3 expensive in the box. 2 saying this, he left his home. 1 do. Don39。s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, There39。 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man.2．根據(jù)句短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇正確答案。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （10）句意： 但是到目前為止，用垃圾建造美麗的城市只是夢想。有朝一日人們會在用垃圾建造的美麗電影院看電影。 machines是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞故排除B和D，fewer更少，此處根據(jù) designed for that可知是越來越多的機器被設(shè)計 ， 故選C。A來自......，B在......里，C在......上，D到，根據(jù)本文將垃圾利用，故此處指垃圾的出處用from，故選A。 （7）句意： （6）句意： 當(dāng)一個瓶子空了，它就被當(dāng)做廢物扔掉。以這種方式一些好東西不會被浪費。A以......某生，B向......作出承諾，C下決心，D利用，根據(jù) rubbish can be used again可知是來及利用 ， 故選D。A因為，引導(dǎo)從句，B因為，接賓語，C代替，Das for至于，根據(jù) Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有時，我們可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因為這些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是賓格作賓語，故用because of ， 故選B。故選B。 （2）句意： 讓我給你看一些關(guān)于垃圾再利用的東西。 （1）句意： 也許你會認為這是難以置信的。as waste. You don39。 Do you often throw away things you don39。it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there.Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.完形填空 閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識匯編及練習(xí)測試題一、完形填空1．完形填空 Many large cities became so ugly 3 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that. 9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2. A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4. A. make a living asB. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of5. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown awayB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away7. A. fromB. inC. onD. to8. A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9. A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了用垃圾建筑城市的夢想。A重要的，B同情的，C難以置信的，D可能的，根據(jù)行為 However, it can be true可知能與可能構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的是難以置信的 ， 故選C。A歸還，B再用，C反射，D重復(fù)，根據(jù) Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 如果我們有創(chuàng)造性的頭腦，沒有什么是浪費可知是再利用 （3）句意： 許多大城市因為它變得如此丑陋。 （4）句意： 我們都想解決這個問題，我們必須做些什么來利用垃圾。 （5）句意：A在路上，B順便，C用這種方式，D不礙事，根據(jù)垃圾再利用是一種方式，故選C。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主語時態(tài)是一般將來時，主語it和throw是被動關(guān)系，故是一般將來時被動語態(tài)，故選A。來自食品的垃圾可以變成肥料，使植物長得更好。 （8）句意： 現(xiàn)在，越來越多的機器就是為此而設(shè)計的。 （9）句意：A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根據(jù) people will watch可知是對未來的預(yù)測故是有朝一日 ， 故選A。A符號，B信，C課，D夢想，根據(jù) Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此處是設(shè)想，夢想 ， 故選D。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 There was a big box in the man39。s only one thing yout open the box. The woman said to her husband, There must be Let39。to her, but the woman didn39。 5 One day, she decided to find out Her husband didn39。 She opened the box and looked inside.her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she That evening the old man came home and found the box was But there was nothing in the box. the woman said. t taken anything at all. The old mans important! 1. A. dare notttC. FromD. By3. A. nothingC. anythingB. goodbyeB. upD. To8. A. failedC. refusedD. succeeded9. A. brokenD. lost10. A. turned toC. shouted atD. smiled at【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個男人和他的