【正文】 s had the deep scars（傷疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful. He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eightyfour days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 inschool experiences more 、團隊精神、讓學(xué)生的在校經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選D。 （4）主旨題，根據(jù)Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students39。 some even challenge the schools39。 （3）推斷題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China39。 good qualities.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，對此一些父母的意見及其好處。Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D.t do any chores in school.B.眉飛色舞（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ A.小題大做山窮水盡愚公移山D.a chance to be cleanersC. . A.clean the school toilets（2）Some parents don39。finish homework at schoolC.do homework only inschool experiences more meaningful.（1）A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students39。 teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students39。 In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally（同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some plain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools。 But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can39。 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China39。故選B。（３）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They are disabled. They plete the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知識的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing Li and Cui Jiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。根據(jù)An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大蕭條）.”可知在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家，故選D。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文報道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事跡。Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C.live a very hard and poor life（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the book? A.wrote many famous booksC.are disabled people full of loveD.began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. A.re not alone. We can have our own way to municate with the world. ”（1）From the passage we know that TempleThey spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write. The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people39。 Shirley Temple, the oncefamous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. 【英語】 中考英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識匯編及練習(xí)測試題1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an onscreen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “l(fā)ittle angle” for all time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大蕭條）.” Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They pleted the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知識的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.s life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily. The book is warmly weled by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we39。 .won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB.was not an onscreen starwas encouraging during the Great Depression（2）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping . A.B.finished the book by themselvesD.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B.It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D.Temple曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星，在1935年2月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎，在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家。（１）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（２）推理判斷題。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛心的，故選A。根據(jù)This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more ，并且?guī)椭麄兏菀椎亓私馐澜纭?．閱讀理解 s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.t see the advantages of students doing such chores（雜事）. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. some even challenge the schools39。 best qualities. minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students39。 . A.B.clean the playgroundD.t thi