【正文】 r tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（遠足）to see more of the mountains. 本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。根據(jù) nothing can stop m沒有什么能阻止我，可知愛麗絲可能會放棄打籃球是錯的 ， 故錯誤。t go on playing basketball because I was too short 教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因為我太矮了，可知愛麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯的 ， 故錯誤。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （3）推理題。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （1）推理題。s home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hardworking girl. （4）Alice39。 But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alice39。 The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。 Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side. s because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But I39。 One day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well. 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進行判斷的。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四號的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問題，故答案是C。For this reason, Chang39。 可知，嫦娥四號是在2018年12月8號發(fā)射升空的，故答案是B。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After Chang39。Chang39。China39。e4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.riskyunpredictableharmfulsolving the munication problem between Earth and other probesD.studying if life is possible on the moonB.e4 don39。The passage doesn39。On December 8, 2018.C.e4 sent up? A. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang39。e4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （長度） of 28 Earth days. After Chang39。e4 has been well solved. t easy. As the far side is blocked（阻斷） off from us, radio noise ing off Earth is also blocked. This is why China39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will bee a possible choice for space travel in the future. s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太陽的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （礦物質(zhì)）. For this reason, Chang39。s gravity （重力） slows the moon39。e4 became the first lunar probe （月球探測器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. 【英語】 閱讀理解記敘文基礎(chǔ)知識匯編及練習(xí)測試題一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang39。 The Earth39。s rotation （自轉(zhuǎn)）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公轉(zhuǎn)）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. It39。e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。 However, research of the dark side isn39。s relay satellite （中繼衛(wèi)星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。 Power supply （電源供應(yīng)） is also a challenge to the task. Chang39。e4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. e4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Chang39。In May, 2018.B.On January 3, 2019.D.t tell us.（2）The main tasks of Chang39。t include _______________________. A.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to ________________. A.B.C.D.Chang39。A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.e4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號月球探測器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號升空時間，什么時候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進行通訊聯(lián)系等等。e4 was sent up on December 8, （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。e4 has been well ， 故答案是C。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。 Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark. That39。m still not good enough. I must work hard. I was moved by her great courage. Why are you crying, girl? I asked.t go on playing basketball because I was too short.s school was not far away from the writer39。s father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball. （5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph. 【答案】 （1）1（2）