【正文】 fteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.7．閱讀理解 （4）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries.The prince changed himself into a careful person.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位王子的變化。Because he missed the party and he felt sad.（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.Because the princess didn39。B.D.bored6．閱讀理解 t difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要說(shuō)的是威尼斯的特色和問(wèn)題。根據(jù)Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路與城市變得越來(lái)越低沒(méi)有關(guān)系。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）the history and scenery【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問(wèn)題。The rising seawater.（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice. A.developed from（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A.becameturned intochanged intoB.Taxis and carsin the southwestB. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy39。 可知推知作者對(duì)科技未來(lái)的生活充滿希望，故選B。3D printers，故選B。Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid ；So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of 。可知科技的發(fā)展將會(huì)帶來(lái)新的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)A符合文章內(nèi)容，故選A；選項(xiàng)C，不符合文字內(nèi)容，故排除C；The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely ，故排除B；綜上所述，故選A。根據(jù)some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars bee popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars bee a 。私人飛車(chē)和3D打印機(jī)。doesn39。（4）What does the underlined word they refer to? A.Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB.B. Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。A Perfect Night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。C.people lived on other planetsmillions of stars（4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________. A.some dark cloudslots of planesmany nice birdswent to sleepB.D.go camping The husband said, Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that39。 His wife said, That39。They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（遠(yuǎn)足）to see more of the mountains.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。t go on playing basketball because I was too short 教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因?yàn)槲姨?，可知?ài)麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯(cuò)的 ， 故錯(cuò)誤。 （3）推理題。 （1）推理題。 But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alice39。 The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。For this reason, Chang39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After Chang39。China39。pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.unpredictablesolving the munication problem between Earth and other probesD.e4 don39。On December 8, 2018.C. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang39。e4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （長(zhǎng)度） of 28 Earth days. After Chang39。e4 has been well solved. s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太陽(yáng)的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （礦物質(zhì)）. For this reason, Chang39。s rotation （自轉(zhuǎn)）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公轉(zhuǎn)）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. It39。s relay satellite （中繼衛(wèi)星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。 Power supply （電源供應(yīng)） is also a challenge to the task. Chang39。In May, 2018.B.t tell us.（2）The main tasks of Chang39。studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.B.D.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.e4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國(guó)的嫦娥四號(hào)月球探測(cè)器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號(hào)升空時(shí)間，什么時(shí)候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。 Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark. m still not good enough. I must work hard. I was moved by her great courage. s