【正文】 同Glue.（3）What39。C.Cotton.Clothing.（2）What is NOT needed for the selfrepairing clothes to fix themselves？ A.C.Nature.t be noticed in everyday wear. Then he added, Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making selfhealing textiles.（1）From what have humans learnt a lot？ A. Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic.3．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。題意：中國和美國一起協(xié)作做什么？由短文最后的：both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions可知兩國協(xié)作縮減二氧化碳。題意：亞太經(jīng)合組織會議什么時候在北京舉行的？根據(jù)第三段的：But during the APEC summit（亞太經(jīng)合會議峰會）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. 可知北京亞太經(jīng)合峰會是去年十一月舉行的。題意：為什么北京難于看到藍(lán)天？由第三段第一句：Beijing is heavily polluted, so it’s not easy to see blue skies ，所以不容易看到藍(lán)天。題意：越來越多中國人在日常生活中怎樣幫助節(jié)約能源？根據(jù)第二段的：Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. 可知人們通過步行或是騎車上班來節(jié)約能源。故回答：For about a week。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。包括北京和上海在內(nèi)的一些城市都采取了通過控制汽車的數(shù)量，關(guān)閉污染嚴(yán)重的工廠等等行動?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的中國人已經(jīng)意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。s effort. （1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014? （2）How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life? （3）Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies? （4）When was the APEC summit held in Beijing? （5）What would China and the USA work together to do? （自擬一句作答） 【答案】（1）For about a week.（2）By walking or riding to work.（3）Because Beijing is heavily polluted.（4）In November last year.（5）To cut down CO2 emissions. 【解析】【分析】霧霾是近年來最熱門的話題。 I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts into reducing pollution. Said President Xi hoping during the summit. The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world39。 Beijing is heavily polluted, so it39。s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China.【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。sad傷心的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的。（4）詞義猜測。作為學(xué)習(xí)的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容他不得不進(jìn)山。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their 。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事。frightened【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事，文中介紹了他從醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上醫(yī)學(xué)院，稍后成為一名中醫(yī)，無意中他聽說當(dāng)?shù)睾芏噢r(nóng)民被蛇襲擊，為了保全性命，切斷胳膊或大腿，因此他決定研究蛇藥，取得了巨大成就。C.surprisedHe was expected to serve in the army.（4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A.He wanted to help the farmers.C.He wanted to study snake bites.D.he had studied it at a medical schoolC.he wanted to save people39。Snake Doctor（2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because Dangerous BitesFarmer Loses ArmAmazing Medicine “The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor.” And at last he made it.（1）The best headline（標(biāo)題）for this newspaper article is Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.中考英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識匯編及練習(xí)測試題經(jīng)典1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said. “I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（纏繞）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, `Bring me the knife39。.A.B.C.D..A.s arms and legsB.he had seen snakes biting people his army service had finished（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?A.B.He was being trained to be a doctor. D.sadB.interestedD.（1）考查主旨大意題。故選D。句意為什么決定從事研發(fā)蛇藥的事業(yè)。故選A。句意他為什么進(jìn)山？根據(jù)文中As part of his studies he had to work in the 。故選C。句意：當(dāng)他們跟我講了老農(nóng)的故事后我非常的不安。故選A。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。 Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories.s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會議峰會）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue”s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obam