【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 lt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans39。 cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. rainB. damC. fingerD. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多年前，在荷蘭哈萊姆區(qū)的一個(gè)村莊里，住著一個(gè)小男孩。他叫漢斯，八歲。一個(gè)秋日，漢斯穿過水庫去探望一個(gè)老盲人。他給了那個(gè)人一些餅干，在那兒呆了一會(huì)兒。然后，漢斯決定回家。 （1）句意：一個(gè)秋天，斯穿過水庫去探望一個(gè)老盲人。；；；。根據(jù)后文in autumn可知講的是秋天，故選C。 （2）句意：然后，漢斯決定返回他的家。；；；。根據(jù)后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故選C。 （3）句意：水庫里的水通常在秋天變得更高。；；；。根據(jù)后文說的是小心點(diǎn)，所以是水高，故選D。 （4）句意：小心點(diǎn)。；；；。因?yàn)樗撸砸⌒狞c(diǎn)，故選A。 （5）句意：突然，天空變黑暗了，大雨開始下。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知天氣是好的，突然開始下雨，故選B。 （6）句意：漢斯感到害怕，開始跑。；；；。因?yàn)楹ε露?，故選C。 （7）句意：他仔細(xì)環(huán)顧四周，然后注意到大壩上一個(gè)非常小的洞。；；；。根據(jù)Just then, he heard the sound of water running ，所以注意到洞，故選B。 （8）句意：漢斯感到害怕的，因?yàn)樗朗裁纯赡馨l(fā)生。；；......之前；。害怕的原因是知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，故選A。 （9）句意：洞變得越來越大。；；；。根據(jù)前文a very small hole in the dam（水壩）可知水壩上有一個(gè)小洞，洞越來越大，故選D。 （10）句意：他把他的手指放進(jìn)洞里，所以沒有水能夠通過它。；......時(shí)候；；。因?yàn)榘咽址胚M(jìn)洞里，所以水通不過它，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so，故選C。 （11）句意：“請(qǐng)幫助我”漢斯喊叫。；；；。漢斯看見大壩洞里流水，所以喊叫讓其他人幫助，故選D。 （12）句意：一會(huì)后，他開始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能離開大壩。；；；。大壩里的洞讓水一直流，所以漢斯不能離開，故選A。 （13）句意：我正在努力阻止水。；；；。漢斯在阻止洞里的水，故選C。 （14）句意：那個(gè)農(nóng)民喊了其他人，他們迅速修理洞。；；；。看見了大壩上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故選B。 （15）句意：每個(gè)人為那個(gè)勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。；；；。漢斯為了阻止水再次流出來，守了大壩一夜，所以漢斯是勇敢的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers39。 exhibition（展覽 ）. There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers39。 exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path. Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few2. A. smallB. bigC. largeD. heavy3. A. letB. foundC. madeD. paid4. A. cleanB. dirtyC. coolD. warm5. A. turnB. are grownC. beeD. grow6. A. inB. onC. toD. at7. A. anB. aC. theD. many8. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. late9. A. goodB. badC. greatD. famous10. A. FrontB. BehindC. AfterD. Before11. A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost12. A. pick upB. look upC. put upD. take up13. A. goingB. ingC. reachingD. arriving14. A. someB. allC. anyD. many15. A. leftB. amongC. rightD. middle【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞這個(gè)國家的自然環(huán)境特點(diǎn)。 （1）代詞辨析。句意：它比中國小一些。little很少；a little有一點(diǎn)；a few有一些；few很少，根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知這個(gè)句子是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，a little可修飾比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 （2）形容詞辨析。句意：澳大利亞很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根據(jù) Australia is big, but its population 這兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知此處 指人口少時(shí)用small，故選A。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：足夠的法律被制定來和污染作斗爭。let讓；found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；made制定，制作；paid付錢，此處指人們制定法律和污染作斗爭。故選C。 ???????（4）形容詞辨析。句意：天空是藍(lán)色的，水是干凈的。clean干凈的；dirty臟的；cool涼的；warm暖和的，根據(jù) The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.澳大利亞城市空氣和水幾乎沒有受到污染，可知水是干凈的，故選A。 ???????（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：植物生長的很好。turn變得；are grown被種植；bee變得；grow生長，此處指由于沒有污染所以植物生長很好。grow生長是不及物動(dòng)詞，故選D。 ???????（6）介詞辨析。句意：上個(gè)月我們參觀了澳大利亞西部最大的城市珀斯。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到達(dá)；at在……時(shí)間點(diǎn)，珀斯在澳大利亞內(nèi)部，故選A。 ???????（7）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。an一個(gè)；a一個(gè)；the定冠詞；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短語，故選B。 ???????（8）詞義辨析。句意：在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前；ago以前，過去，before在……之前，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選A。 ???????（9）形容詞辨析。句意：珀斯因?yàn)樗恋囊盎ǘ?。good好的；bad壞的；great偉大的；famous著名的，be famous for因?yàn)椤?，故選D。 ???????（10）詞義辨析。句意：在參觀珀斯后，我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村度過了一天。front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前，這里敘述了參觀澳大利亞的過程，可知是參觀了珀斯后我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村過了一天。故選C。 ???????（11）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在參觀珀斯后，我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村度